Wadatacce
The kwayoyin halitta sune waɗanda ke da ikon yin nasu abincin (wanda kuma ake kira autotrophs), yayin damasu amfani Su ne waɗanda ke samun abinci daga yanayin da ke kewaye da su (heterotrophs a hukumance).
Muhimmin yanayin yanayin da za a yi la’akari da shi a matsayin mai samarwa shi ne iya samar da kwayoyin halitta daga abubuwan inorganic.
Mafi yawan tushen kuzarin da suke amfani da shi azaman wani abu mara ƙarfi shine cewa yana fitowa daga hasken rana, kuma tsarin ciyarwar su ba wai kawai haɗin kai ɗaya suke ciyarwa ba, amma akasin haka, suna sakin wasu abubuwa.
Dangane da halittu wanda ke shan hasken rana (tsirrai da ke yin photosynthesis, waɗanda ke da chlorophyll) saki oxygen cikin yanayi, mai mahimmanci don rayuwa a Duniya. Wadanda ba sa photosynthesize chemoautotrophs, wanda ke fitar da makamashi daga halayen sunadarai tsakanin abubuwan inorganic.
Duba kuma: Misalai 10 na Autotrophic da Heterotrophic Organisms
Matsayi a cikin sarkar abinci
Ta wannan hanyar, sunan kwayoyin halitta suna samun wani girma wanda shine na samar da abubuwa don cinye duk sauran nau'in, wanda ke ba su muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sarkar abinci.
Dogaro yana da duka, har ma da yanayin dabbobi masu cin nama saboda a ƙarshe abun da ke cikin abincin ganima ya fito ne daga gabobin autotrophic waɗanda suka ciyar da su.
Duba kuma: Misalan Sarkar Abinci
Misalan kwayoyin halitta
| Cypress. | A cactus. |
| Itacen Encino. | Baƙar fata. |
| Ferns. | Itacen oak. |
| Xantophyta, algae na ruwa. | Moss |
| Rhizoclonium alga. | Ƙwayoyin cuta masu launi. |
| Gandun daji. | Kwayoyin epidermal na tsirrai na ruwa. |
| Cyanophytic algae. | Algae unicellular, kamar Nóstoc. |
| Kwayoyin Parenchymal Photosynthetic. | Chamomile |
| Spirulina. | Epicarp na 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin samuwar |
| Sage | Rhodomicrobium kwayoyin cuta |
| Pericarp na 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin samuwar. | Da ciyawa. |
| Ganye. | Kwayoyin Fern. |
| Lemon balm ganye. | Kwayoyin Rhodocyclaceae. |
| Rhodosprillales kwayoyin cuta. | Willow mai kuka. |
| Coleochaete alga. | Itacen zaitun. |
The cinye kwayoyin halitta Su ne duk waɗanda ke buƙatar wasu su ciyar da kansu, wato, dole ne su cinye abubuwan da aka riga aka ƙera su cikin yanayi. Tsarin ciyarwarsa, haka ma, ba shi da halayyar samun ƙarin samarwa don amfani, amma a maimakon haka an iyakance ne kawai don mallakar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma kwayoyin halitta da suke cinyewa dole ne an riga an haɗa su.
Duk dabbobin da namomin kaza Suna cikin wannan rukunin, wanda ke sa su ta wata hanya rufaffiyar ƙungiya tsakanin rayayyun halittu: heterotrophs koyaushe suna ciyar da wani mai rai, kuma yana iya zama abincin bi da bi ga sauran rayayyun halittu.
Dabbobi masu cin abinci an juye su zuwa rukuni wanda ya ƙunshi kusan duka, wanda shine na waɗanda ke amfani da makamashin sinadaran da suke cirewa kai tsaye daga kwayoyin halitta (chemoorganotrophs), da kuma photorganotrophs waxanda su ke da ikon haxuwar kuzari lokacin da ba su da haske yayin ciyar da sauran halittu a cikin rashi.
Misalan hukumomin mabukaci
| Tigers | Beraye |
| Fox. | Buffalos |
| Hepatocytes. | Parasites |
| Giwaye | B da T lymphocytes. |
| Escherichia coli. | Giwaye |
| Namomin kaza. | Marmots |
| Kwayoyin jini. | Edwardsiella ya dauka. |
| Saprobes. | Karkanda. |
| Shark. | Corolus versicolor. |
| Karnuka. | Duba su. |
| Alamu. | Mutane. |
| Osteocytes | Yersinia pestis. |
| Zomaye | Kaza. |
| Salmonella choleraseuis. | Protozoa. |
| Cats | Reishi namomin kaza. |
Yana iya ba ku:
- 25 Misalan Rugujewar Halittu
- 20 Misalan Sarkar Abinci
- 15 Misalan Symbiosis
- Misalai 20 na Dabbobin Dabbobi kuma Masu cin nama
