Kwatancen Magana

Wadatacce

• Ma'anar da ba ta zahiri ba
• Halaye na kwatancen magana
• Ire -iren misalan magana
• Misalan kwatancen magana mai sauƙi

The misalan magana kwatanta kamanceceniya tsakanin kalmomi guda biyu. Misali: Ruwan da ke ratsa bishiyoyi. / Jinin da ke ratsa jijiyoyin jini. Wannan kwatancen na magana yana kwatanta kwatankwacin yadda ruwa da jini ke yawo.

Kwatance abu ne na harshe wanda ke da keɓantacciyar kwatanta abubuwa biyu ko hujjoji biyu da juna. Fahimtar kwatancen magana yana nufin wani ilimi a ɓangaren mai karatu tunda an kwatanta haƙiƙa biyu daban -daban.

Misali: The matasa shine na bazara na rayuwa. Sau da yawa ana kwatanta ƙuruciya da bazara. Idan muka dauki kalmomin a ware matasa da bazara wataƙila ba su da wata alaƙa da junansu, amma ta hanyar gano su a cikin jumla da sanin a gaba cewa an kamanta ƙuruciya da fure na rayuwa, yana yiwuwa a fahimci kwatankwacin magana.

• Yana iya taimaka muku: Nau'in misalai

Ma'anar da ba ta zahiri ba

Kwatancen magana ba ya gabatar da ma'anar zahiri kuma, saboda wannan dalili, ba za a iya fahimtar da yawa cikin wani yare ko cikin yare daban ba. Kwatancen magana yana buƙatar tunanin magana na mai fassara.

Halaye na kwatancen magana

• An siffanta su da tsari ba ta abin da suke ciki ba.
• Suna ƙoƙarin gane alaƙar da ke tsakanin kalmomi biyu.
• Akwai nau'ikan alaƙa guda uku na yiwuwar alaƙa a cikin kwatancen magana: synonymy, antonymy, da misalan dangantakar ma'ana.

Ire -iren misalan magana

Misalan maganganu na iya zama:

• Ci gaba ko a kwance. An kafa dangantakar tsakanin kalma ta farko da ta biyu. Misali: kore wannan Ganye Menene rawaya wannan plantain
• Madadin. Suna musanya alaƙa tsakanin kalmomi, wato, dangantakar ta kafu tsakanin kalmar farko ta kowace jumla da kalma ta biyu na jumlar farko tare da mafita. Misali: gilashi wannan Kofi, Abin Ruwa wannan ya zo.
• Ba a cika ba. Kwatankwacin ci gaba ne amma tare da ɓangarori biyu da suka ɓace, wanda mai karɓa dole ne ya kammala. Misali:…. talabijin - sauti / zane - sauti / hoto - kalmomi / pixels - mai sanarwa. A wannan yanayin, amsar daidai ita ce ta farko: TV wannan hoto Menene rediyo wannan sauti. 

Misalan kwatancen magana mai sauƙi

1. Makami wannan yaki a matsayin hujja don muhawara.
2. Fari wannan baki Kamar yadda rana dare yayi.
3. Zafi wannan sanyi kamar haske zuwa duhu.
4. Takalma shine zuwa kafa yadda safar hannu take da hannu.
5. Kyaftin wannan jirgin ruwa a matsayin magajin gari shine birni.
6. Direba wannan mota a matsayin shugaban kasa shine kasar.
7. Likita wannan cuta kamar yadda yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ita ce yaki.
8. The Mataki na ashirin da shine zuwa Tsarin Mulki kamar aya zuwa ga Baibul.
9. The mota wannan gareji Yaya jirgin yake zuwa filin jirgin sama?.
10. The shaman shine zuwa kabila kamar likita ga majinyata.
11. The giyar shamfe wannan barasa kamar yadda madara wannan abinci.
12. The Marubuci wannan littafi kamar yadda mai zanen hoto yake.
13. The yunwa wannan abinci yaya ƙishirwa ta sha.
14. The lemun tsami wannan m kamar sukari zuwa glucose.
15. The Mai yana kama da kawa rijiyar ruwa da lu'u -lu'u. (Maimaita kwatance)
16. The kifi shine zuwa Ruwa yadda tsuntsu yake a sama.
17. The rector shine zuwa Jami'ar a matsayin shugaban makaranta.
18. The duba shine zuwa yanayi kamar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don zafi.
19. The Kogi shine zuwa kwale -kwale yadda hanya take ta mota.
20. The Rana shine zuwa rana kamar taurari da dare.
21. Kaza wannan kwai kamar saniya kamar madara.
22. Hagu wannan daidai yadda sararin sama yake a tsaye.
23. The kwalban shine zuwa ya zo kamar tafkin zuwa ruwa.
24. The zazzaɓi wannan kamuwa da cuta kamar warin ƙamshi.
25. The madara shine zuwa saniya kamar ulu ga tumaki.
26. The baƙin ciki shine zuwa ƙofar kamar littattafai ga ilimi.
27. The safiya wannan karin kumallo yaya dare shine abincin dare.
28. The fata wannan dabba yadda haushi yake ga bishiya.
29. The kujera wannan dakin cin abinci yadda wurin zama shine sinima.
30. The kunkuru kamar zomo sannu a hankali cikin sauri. (Maimaita kwatance)
31. Tsage wannan bakin ciki kamar murmushi ga farin ciki.
32. The bayanan kiɗa suna a takardar kiɗa kamar waƙoƙi ga waka.
33. The girgije suna a ruwan sama kamar wuta take hayaki.
34. The ƙafafun suna a mota kamar kafafu ga dabbobi.
35. The makullin suna a piano kamar guntu zuwa wuyar warwarewa.
36. The launuka suna a zanen kamar kalmomin littafin.
37. The leukocytes suna ga sojan kamar kwayoyin halitta zuwa yakin. (Maimaita kwatance)
38. The mintuna suna nan awanni kamar watanni zuwa shekaru.
39. The kunnuwa suna a yana saurare kamar idanu ga kallo.
40. Riƙe wannan mota yadda hawa ke kan doki.
41. Moutains wannan teku yadda rana take zuwa dare.
42. Baba wannan mutum yadda inna take ga mace.
43. Laima shine zuwa ruwan sama a matsayin laima rana ce.
44. Kare wannan shirya kamar kudan zuma.
45. Matuƙin jirgi wannan jirgin sama kamar yadda mashin jirgin kasa ne.
46. Schumacher yana nan dabara 1 tsere kamar Maradona yana zuwa kwallon kafa.
47. gani wannan Masassaƙa a matsayin tukunya don dafa abinci.
48. A buga wannan hematoma kamar hasken rana zuwa insolation.
49. A barawo wannan Sace kamar yadda dan sanda zai kamo.
50. A vertebra shine zuwa shafi kamar dutsen zuwa tsaunin.

Bi da:

• Analogies kashi - duk
• Rhetorical ko adabin adabi