Wadatacce
A microorganism yana a tsarin nazarin halittu wanda za a iya gani kawai da madubin dubawa. Ana kuma kiranta microbe. Suna da ikon hayayyafa da kansu, saboda haka fifikon su ga ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta don ninkawa da kai farmaki kan garkuwar jikin mai rai a ciki.
Game da ƙungiyar nazarin halittu, wannan shine na farko (sabanin sauran abubuwa masu rai kamar dabbobi ko tsirrai).
Ana iya kiran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta daban -daban kwayoyin halitta guda-daya ko multicellular wadanda ba su da alaka da juna, wato a ce haka suna iya samun sifofi da yawa da bambance -bambancen girma.
Don yin bambanci ana iya cewa akwai prokaryotic unicellular microorganisms (inda za su kasance a kwayoyin cuta) da kuma eukaryotes, ina su protozoa, namomin kaza, algae har ma da kwayoyin ultramicroscopic irin su ƙwayar cuta.
Yana iya ba ku: Misalan Kwayoyin Eukaryotic da Prokaryotic
Cututtuka masu cutarwa da ƙwayoyin cuta
Wasu daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna tasowa sakamakon lalacewar abinci. Koyaya, ba duk ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke tasowa daga bazuwar abinci suna cutarwa ba. Akwai waɗancan, kamar waɗanda ke ƙona iri daban -daban na cuku, tsiran alade, yogurt, da sauransu waɗanda ake la'akari da su. microorganisms marasa lahani ko masu amfani.
A gefe guda kuma akwai microorganisms masu cutarwa wanda aka sani da microbes. Wadannan za a iya raba su kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayar cuta kuma protozoa.
Duba kuma: Misalan Protozoa
Mazauni
Na farko da na biyu ana iya samun su a saman ko ruwan ƙasa, yayin da na uku (wanda aka fi sani da parasites) ana samun su ne kawai a cikin ruwa mara zurfi.
Sakamakon ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin rayayyun halittu
Dangane da barnar da aka yi ta pathogenic microorganisms Ana iya cewa waɗancan microbes daga ƙungiyar protozoa, wato a ce parasites daura da kwayoyin cuta.
Duba kuma:Misalan Parasitism
Misalan microorganisms
Ga jerin tare da sunayen ƙwayoyin cuta:
- Herpes simplex virus - ciwon sanyi (virus)
- Kwayar rigakafin cutar ɗan adam - AIDS (virus)
- Rhinovirus - mura (virus)
- H1N1 (virus)
- Rotavirus - Yana haifar da gudawa (virus)
- Mycobacterium tarin fuka (kwayoyin cuta)
- Escherichia coli - Yana haifar da gudawa (bacteria)
- Proteus mirabilis (kamuwa da fitsari)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (yana haifar da ciwon huhu)
- Haemophilus influenzae (yana haifar da sankarau)
- Beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
- Papilloma virus - warts (virus)
- Ciwon daji (fungi)
- Mould (fungi)
- Nanoarchaeum Equitans (prokaryotes)
- Treponema Pallidum (kwayoyin cuta)
- Thiomargarita Namibiensis (kwayoyin cuta)
- Giardia lamblia (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta)
- Amoebas (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na Protozoan)
- Paramecia (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na Protozoan)
- Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (naman gwari da ake amfani da shi don yin giya, burodi da giya)
