Cakuda iri -iri

Wadatacce

• Misalan cakuda iri -iri
• Dabaru don ware gauraya

A cikin ilimin kimiyya, acakuda yana nufin ƙungiyar akalla abubuwa biyu, a cikin madaidaicin rabo, ba tare da akwai haɗuwa a matakin sinadarai ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane daga cikin abubuwan da ke haɗe da cakuda suna ba da gudummawar kaddarorin su gaba ɗaya.

A cikin cakuda, ana iya gano bambance -bambancen guda biyu, waɗanda sune masu zuwa:

• Haɗaɗɗen homogeneous: A cikin wannan nau'in cakuda yana haifar yana da wahalar gane menene abubuwan wanda ya tsara su. Ta wannan hanyar, mutane za su iya gano lokaci guda na zahiri. A cikin ruwa mai kama da ruwa, wanda ake kira "mafita", ana gano abubuwan narkar da sinadaran. Duk da yake solute yana da ƙarancin yawa kuma kusan koyaushe yana da ruwa, abubuwan narkarwa sun fi yawa daidai gwargwado. Misali giya, giya, gelatin, ruwa da barasa.
• Cakuda iri -iri: Ba kamar cakuda iri ɗaya ba, a cikin waɗannan yana da sauƙin ganewa, ko da ido, menene ɓangarori daban -daban waɗanda suka haɗa su. Wannan yana sa ya fi sauƙi a ware waɗannan gaurayawar a lokaci guda. Misali ruwa da mai, ruwa da yashi.

Misalan cakuda iri -iri

• Ƙari cikin: Haɗaɗɗen Bambanci da Bambanci

Dabaru don ware gauraya

A tsawon lokaci, an ƙirƙiro dabaru daban -daban don rarrabe abubuwan da ke haɗa cakuɗun.

Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Tashi: Ana amfani da wannan don gauraye masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke cikin nau'in hatsi. Abin da ake yi to shine wucewa da su ta ɗaya ko fiye, kamar yadda ya cancanta. Ta wannan hanyar, yayin da kashi ɗaya ya kasance akan sieve, sauran ya faɗi.
• Rabuwa na Magnetic (ko kuma magnetization): Wannan dabarar tana da iyaka sosai tunda ana iya amfani da ita ne kawai a cikin waɗancan gaɓoɓin waɗanda wasu daga cikin abubuwansa ke da kaddarorin Magnetic. Don haka waɗannan suna kama da wani magnet.
• Tacewa: Lokacin da kuke son raba waɗancan cakuda waɗanda ke ɗauke da daskararru da ruwa, zaku iya zaɓar wannan zaɓin, wanda ya ƙunshi yin amfani da rami da aka yi da takarda tace a ciki. Don haka, abubuwan da ke ratsa ramin za a ware su daga waɗanda aka riƙe a ciki.

• Crystallization da hazo: A cikin wannan dabarar ana ɗaga zafin jiki na cakuda don haka yana yiwuwa a mai da hankali, sannan a tace sannan a sanya shi a cikin crystallizer, inda aka bar shi ya huta har ruwan ya ƙafe. Da zarar wannan ya faru, ana kiyaye madaidaicin ɓangaren, a cikin nau'i na lu'ulu'u, akan crystallizer. Kamar yadda ake iya gani, wannan ita ce dabarar da ta dace don ware gaurayawan da aka haɗa da ƙarfi mai narkewa cikin narkewa.
• Kashewa: Don raba ruwa da ke da yawa daban -daban, ana amfani da wannan dabarar, wacce ta ƙunshi rami mai rarrabuwa inda aka sanya cakuda da za a raba. Bayan barin shi ya zauna na ɗan lokaci, mafi girman ɓangaren zai kasance a ƙasa. Abin da ake yi to shine buɗe bututun rami mai rarrabewa, har sai duk wani abu mai girman gaske ya faɗi, yayin da sauran suka rage a cikin rami.
• Rarrabawa: A ƙarshe, wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi tafasa cakuda da za a raba, da sharadin ya ƙunshi ruwa daban -daban masu narkewa a cikin juna. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa ruwa daban -daban yana buƙatar yanayin zafi mai tafasa daban -daban, wanda ke ba da damar ɗaukar tururin su a cikin bututun gwaji, yayin da suke ƙafe, sannan su koma cikin yanayin ruwa.

• Duba kuma: Misalan Haɗaɗɗen Maɗaukaki