Prefixes

Wadatacce

• Misalan prefixes

Theprefixes Waɗannan su ne waɗancan abubuwan nahawu waɗanda aka sanya su a gaban kalma kuma suna canza ma'anarsa. Misali mota, yankewa, lalata, hemisphere.

Kalmar prefix ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: pre, wanda ke nufin "kafin" da na dindindin, wanda ke nufin "gyara". Prefixes bambanta dagakarin bayani, waɗanda ke nuni daidai ga waɗancan abubuwan nahawu waɗanda aka sanya a ƙarshe na kalma kuma hakanan yana canza ma'anar sa.

Dukansu prefixes da suffixes ba su da ikon cin gashin kansu, wato ba a amfani da su kaɗai, amma koyaushe suna da alaƙa da kalma.

Hakanan ana amfani da kalmar "prefix" don nufin lambar da dole ne a shigar kafin buga wayar da ke wani yanki ko ƙasa. Misali, don yin kiran ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa Argentina, yakamata ku buga “+54”, wanda shine prefix na Argentina.

Duba kuma:

• Misalan Suffix
  
• Misalan prefixes da suffixes

Misalan prefixes

Wasu daga cikin prefixes da yawa da ke cikin yaren Spanish za a jera su a ƙasa tare da misalai, don kyakkyawar fahimta:

1. Bi.Yana nuna wani abu "sau biyu" ko "sau biyu." Misali: keke, binary, hanya biyu, bisexual.
2. Ana. An nuna ƙin yarda ko hana wani abu. Misali:anomie, jahilai, marasa kai, amorphous.
3. Anti.Yana nuna rashin jin daɗi ko adawa. Misali:antinomy, antisemitic, anticlerical, antidote, antipode.
4. De, ce, ba, dis. Suna nuna janyewa, jujjuya ma'ana, wuce haddi, ƙin yarda, raguwa ko rashi. Misali: discontinuous, discord, rage, kãfirta, dislocate.
5. Hemi.Nuna zuwa "rabin wani abu." Misali: hemistichium, hemisphere, hemicycle, hemiplegia.
6. TV.Yana nufin nisa ko nisa. Misali: ramut, kebul na mota, tarho, talabijin, telescope, telemarketing, telegraph, telegram.
7. Shiga, Intra.Yana nuna cewa yana "ciki" ko cikin wani abu. Misali: introverted, intramural, tsoma baki, gabatarwa.
8. Ba tare da.Yana nuna rashin ko hana wani abu, shima kamanceceniya ko haɗin gwiwa. Misali: synonym, rashin ɗanɗano, symbiosis, synapse.
9. CoYana nuna sa hannu ko ƙungiya. Misali: co-marubuci, aiki tare, covalent, coadjuvant.
10. Matsananci.An nuna cewa wani abu “ya wuce”. Misali: ultramarine, duban dan tayi, ultraviolet, bayan kabari.
11. Re.Yana nuna cewa an maimaita wani abu. Misali: bita, sakewa, sake suna, sake saiti, sake lodawa, sake zaɓe.
12. Babba. Yana nuna cewa wani abu “ya ƙare,” ya ƙare, ko kuma ya wuce kima. Misali: supersonic, superman, supermarket, hazaka, babba.
13. Hiccup.Yana nuna cewa wani abu yana ƙasa ko kuma yana da ƙarancin. Misali: hypothermia, hypothyroidism, munafunci, hypotension, hippocampus, hippocratic.
14. MotaYa yi nuni da cewa “na kai ne” ko "da kansa". Misali: mai cin gashin kansa, mai koyar da kansa, mai son kai, mai son kai, mota, mai sarrafa kansa, mai lalata kansa.
15. I, in, im. Yana bayyana jujjuyawar ma'anar kalma ko ƙin wani abu. Misali: marar mutuwa, mayaudari, yaudara, mai yuwuwa, fasiƙanci, ɗan halitta, butulci, rashin fahimta, ma’asumi, haram.
16. Pre. yana nuna fifiko, kafin, kafin ko kafin. Misali: kafin haihuwa, preregistration.
17. Kilo. Yana nufin lamba dubu ɗaya da harafin "K" ke wakilta. Misali:kilo, kilo
18. Geo. Yana nuna cewa wani abu ya shafi ko dangi da Duniya. Misali:geology, geography, geocentric.
19. Infra. Yana nufin ƙasa ko ƙasa. Misali:ababen more rayuwa, infrared
20. Cikin. Yana nufin kasancewa cikin wani abu dabam ko a ciki. Misali:ciki, intrauterine.
21. Semi. An yi amfani da shi don nunawa"Shalin tsaka -tsaki ”,“ kusan ”ko“ rabin wani abu ”. Misali:rabi (rabin da'irar).
22. Mataimakin. Yana nufin "maimakon", "maimakon" ko "wanda ke aiki a matsayin". Hakanan zaka iya nuna "maye" ko "wakili". Misali:mataimakin shugaban kasa, mataimakin darakta.
23. Neuro. Yana nufin jijiya ko neuron, sel mai mahimmanci na tsarin juyayi. Yana da prefix da ake amfani da shi sosai a magani kamar yadda yake nufin kwakwalwa da dukan tsarin juyayi. Misali:neurosciences, neurotransmitter, neurosis.
24. Tri. Yana nuna adadin uku (3), saboda haka, kalmomin haɗe -haɗe da ke ɗauke da wannan kariyar suna nufin wani abu mai alaƙa da lamba 3. Misali:uku.
25. Tetra. Yana nufin hudu ko murabba'i. Shi prefix ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a geometry. Misali:tetrahedron, tetrachampion.
26. Audi. Don nuna cewa wani abu yana da sauti, ana amfani da wannan kariyar. Misali: audiovisual, auditory, ji agaji.
27. Post ko pos.Ana amfani dashi don bayyana "bayan", "bayan" ko "bi". Misali: postcript, postwar, posttraumatic, jinkirta, postoperative, postpartum.
28. Goal.Ana amfani dashi don nuna cewa wani abu yana "bayan", "bayan" ko "kusa da". Misali: metaphysics, meta-story, misaphor, metamorphosis, metacenter.
29. Per.Yana nuna tsananin wani abu ko, a matsayin alamar "ta hanyar." Abin da ya sa ake amfani da shi a lokuta kamar haka: jure, dawwama, dagewa, zama, mallakar.
30. Micro.Bayyana cewa wani abu yana da ƙanƙanta ko ƙarami, kamar yadda a cikin waɗannan lokuta: microbe, micro-story, microwave, microscope, minibus.

Duba ƙarin misalai a cikin:

• Prefixes da ma'anonin su