Wadatacce
- Ayyuka marasa iyaka
- Fi'ili marasa iyaka suna ƙarewa a -ar
- Fi'ili marasa iyaka suna ƙarewa -er
- Aikace -aikace marasa iyaka suna ƙarewa a cikin "tafi"
The fi’ili mara iyakasune waɗanda aka gabatar da su a cikin jumla a cikin sigar da ba a haɗa ta ba, wato, ba tare da yin magana da wani yanayi ko yanayi ba. Suna bayyana ainihin aikin ba tare da haɗa kai ba. Misali:tsalleardaer, barcimu tafi.
Ƙarshen shine, to, nau'in nahawu wanda ke ba da fi'ilin sunansa, kuma duk abubuwan da ba su ƙare ba a cikin Mutanen Espanya suna nan, gwargwadon ƙarshen su, a ɗayan waɗannan rukunin uku:
- Verbs ƙare a -ar. Misali: tsallear, cantar, haskear.
- Aikace -aikacen da ke ƙare cikin -er: Misali:correr, sayarer, ya faruer.
- Verbs ƙare a -ir. Misali:Gishirimu tafi, fingmu tafi, barcimu tafi.
Tsarin haɗaɗɗen fi'ili da aka kafa ta babban taro ya yi daidai da marasa iyaka soyayya, tsoro da barin. Waɗannan ukun suna bin madaidaicin makircin haɗin kai wanda koyaushe iri ɗaya ne, ana kiransu fi'ili na yau da kullun. Hakanan akwai wasu fi'ili na yau da kullun, waɗanda suka karkace daga waɗancan tsare -tsaren. Misali: matsi, rasa, haifuwa, saya.
Ayyuka marasa iyaka
Ayyukan kalmomin da ba su da iyaka a cikin jumla sun bambanta sosai, tunda sun yi daidai da ayyukan suna: suna iya aiki azaman batun, a matsayin mai dacewa da fi'ili ko azaman mai canza suna, adjective ko wani karin magana. Misali: Don tafiya yana daga cikin bukukuwan. A cikin wannan misali mara iyaka "tafiya" yana aiki azaman jigon batun jumla.
A matsayin abu na kai tsaye na aikatau ana ganinsa akai -akai. Misali: Sonana yana buƙata ci sau biyar a rana.
Wasu fi’ili a cikin marasa iyaka an ba su suna, wato sun sami ƙimar sunaye masu zaman kansu; irin wannan shine yanayin marasa iyaka wayewar gari ko iya. Misali: Gabas wayewar gari yana da ban mamaki. / Yaƙin don iya kullum rashin tausayi ne.
Suna iya yi muku hidima:
- Ƙarshe, gerund da participle
- Fi'ili masu haɗawa
- Jumla a cikin rashin iyaka
Fi'ili marasa iyaka suna ƙarewa a -ar
| rungumaar | babuar | musicalizar |
| gamaar | ƙaddaraar | lambaar |
| yardaar | bayyanaar | luraar |
| yiar | wasan kwaikwayoar | kumburaar |
| gudanarwaar | echar | mantaar |
| kwacear | samuar | zagiar |
| allanar | fushiar | Na yi tunaniar |
| kuna soar | rashin lafiyaar | yi hakuriar |
| animar | enfrascar | na darear |
| halakaar | sanyayaar | kwafsaar |
| jiraar | yaudaraar | yi tunaniar |
| daidaitaar | dattiar | shelaar |
| shiryaar | ma'auniar | fyaɗear |
| saukaar | Na jiar | maye gurbinar |
| avisar | shimfiɗaar | rahotoar |
| rawaar | Na yi karatuar | hutaar |
| baar | bayyanaar | rubewaar |
| Na nemaar | yayi maganaar | Gishiriar |
| lissafiar | jugar | tsallear |
| na canzaar | barataar | waliyyiar |
| babbar motaar | barawoar | sacewaar |
| sokear | lavar | busaar |
| cantar | limar | su near |
| a rufear | kiraar | goyon bayaar |
| chifar | ɗaukaar | kuduar |
| haɗaar | kukaar | riƙear |
| haduwaar | man shafawaar | jimlaar |
| lambaar | Na yi yakiar | Babbaar |
| hayarar | aikiar | gamaar |
| yankear | tafiyaar | gwajiar |
| curar | ya bushear | tomar |
| kamawaar | haddacear | gumiar |
| kaskanciar | Na dubaar | motsaar |
| katsewaar | montar | tarkoar |
| tashiar | ninkaar | amaiar |
Ƙari cikin:
- Verbs ƙare a -ar
- Fi’ili na farkon haduwa
Fi'ili marasa iyaka suna ƙarewa -er
| na koyaer | kuer | yawon shakatawaer |
| jaririer | mover | yardaer |
| ACer | Haihuwaer | sake gyaraer |
| haduer | oler | begeer |
| a kaner | rasaer | karyaer |
| correr | Na zaunaer | zaunaer |
| rusheer | mai darajaer | ser |
| taurareer | na bayaer | dakatarer |
| haukaer | tabbatarer | ver |
| kafaer | soer | na dawoer |
Ƙari cikin:
- Verbs ƙare a -er
- Verbs na conjugation na biyu
Aikace -aikace marasa iyaka suna ƙarewa a cikin "tafi"
| Aprmu tafi | bambantamu tafi | komu tafi |
| sayamu tafi | jayayyamu tafi | biyumu tafi |
| yardamu tafi | rabamu tafi | Na zacimu tafi |
| ginamu tafi | rubutamu tafi | haramtamu tafi |
| gudummawamu tafi | nemamu tafi | sakemu tafi |
| Na gyaramu tafi | humu tafi | ci gabamu tafi |
| kurtumu tafi | bugamu tafi | Gishirimu tafi |
| muhawaramu tafi | yi rajistamu tafi | aikamu tafi |
| cemu tafi | mai gabatarwamu tafi | murmushimu tafi |
| ciremu tafi | mu tafi | musanyamu tafi |
| sannu da zuwamu tafi | mormu tafi | vestmu tafi |
Ƙari cikin:
- Verbs ƙare a -ir
- Fi’ili na haduwa ta uku
