Mawallafi:
Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta:
8 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa:
1 Yuli 2024
Wadatacce
Sunayen suna da wani jinsi (na mata da na maza) da wani adadi (na mufuradi da jam'i. A kalma ɗaya Shi ne wanda ke nuna abu ɗaya ko mutum ɗaya. Misali: shuka, zobe. A jam'i suna Shi ne wanda ke nuna abubuwa biyu ko fiye daidai. Misali: shuke -shuke, zobba.
Sunan kalma ce da ke nuna ko suna suna rayayye ko rayayye, da kuma ma'anoni.
Yana iya ba ku:
- Sunaye guda ɗaya
- Jinsi da lamba
Ta yaya ake kiran sunaye jam'i?
A cikin Mutanen Espanya, don canza kalma ɗaya zuwa jam’i ɗaya akwai hanyoyi biyu:
- Idan ya ƙare da wasali. Ana ƙara harafin S a ƙarshen. Misali: gado / gadaje, jaka / jaka.
- Idan ta ƙare a baƙaƙe. An ƙara E kafin ƙarshen S. Misali: waƙa / waƙoƙi, ƙauna / ƙauna. A wa annan lokuta, idan baƙaƙe na ƙarshe shine Z, ana maye gurbinsa da C. Misali: lokaci / lokuta, murya / muryoyi.
Menene sunaye na gama kai?
Duk ire -iren sunaye suna da nau'i guda da kuma jam'i.
Amma bai kamata jam’i ya ruɗe da sunaye na gama -gari ba, waɗanda su ne waɗanda ke keɓance rukunin abubuwa tare da kalma, sabanin sunaye daban -daban waɗanda ke ba da kashi ɗaya.
Sunaye na gama -gari na iya kasancewa a cikin mufuradi (idan sun sanya ƙungiya ɗaya) ko a cikin jam'i (idan sun sanya ƙungiya fiye da ɗaya). Misali: rukuni / ƙungiyoyi, garke / garke, taron jama'a / taron jama'a.
Misalan sunaye guda da jam’i
| Maɗaukaki | Jam'i |
| kakan | kakanni |
| acrobat | acrobats |
| hali | halaye |
| fil | fil |
| kafet | ruguna |
| auduga | akwatuna |
| abincin rana | abincin rana |
| almajiri | dalibai |
| aboki | abokai |
| soyayya | soyayya |
| zobe | zobba |
| shekara | shekaru |
| wurin zama | wurin zama |
| atom | zarra |
| rashi | rashi |
| mota | motoci |
| jirgin sama | jirage |
| bandaki | bandaki |
| jirgin ruwa | jiragen ruwa |
| Kite | kaifi |
| jariri | jarirai |
| ɗakin karatu | dakunan karatu |
| babur | kekuna |
| baki | bakuna |
| kwallon | kwallaye |
| cakulan | cakulan |
| maballin | maballin |
| haske | kyalkyali |
| gyale | mayafai |
| doki | dawakai |
| gashi | gashi |
| kai | kawuna |
| kebul | igiyoyi |
| sauke | faduwa |
| akwati | kwalaye |
| sock | safa |
| kalkuleta | kalkuleta |
| miya | broths |
| Titin | tituna |
| gado | Gadaje |
| kamara | kyamarori |
| hanya | hanyoyi |
| riga | riguna |
| kamfen | karrarawa |
| karkara | mu kam |
| hula | yadudduka |
| fuska | fuskoki |
| alewa | alewa |
| kurkuku | kurkuku |
| fayil | manyan fayiloli |
| sana'a | sana'o'i |
| harafi | haruffa |
| jaka | walat |
| allon takarda | kwali |
| gida | gidaje |
| zebra | zebra |
| Abincin dare | abincin dare |
| dinari | dinari |
| goga | goge -goge |
| alade | aladu |
| giya | giya |
| tushe | tushe |
| bel | belts |
| da'irar | da'ira |
| gari | garuruwa |
| karnci | carnations |
| dakin girki | kicin |
| kada | kada |
| makaranta | kwalejoji |
| launi | launuka |
| abinci | abinci |
| iyawa | iyawa |
| kwamfuta | kwakwalwa |
| ra'ayi | dabaru |
| kayan yaji | kayan ƙanshi |
| tip | shawara |
| hira | tattaunawa |
| zuciya | zukata |
| daure | dangantaka |
| abu | kaya |
| littafin rubutu | litattafan rubutu |
| murabba'i | murabba'ai |
| cokali | cokali |
| wuka | wukake |
| igiya | kirtani |
| jiki | jiki |
| rauni | lalacewa |
| kayan ado | kayan ado |
| yatsa | yatsun hannu |
| Deposit | depostics |
| rana | kwanaki |
| Diamond | lu'u -lu'u |
| kamus | kamus |
| Allah | alloli |
| adireshi | adiresoshin |
| adireshi | adiresoshin |
| faifai | fayafai |
| tanadi | tanadi |
| nisa | nisa |
| likita | likitoci |
| dala | Daloli |
| zafi | zafi |
| gini | gine -gine |
| misali | misalai |
| gaggawa | gaggawa |
| Makamashi | kuzari |
| tawagar | kayan aiki |
| tebur | tebura |
| makaranta | makarantu |
| sassaka | sassaka |
| sphere | duniyoyi |
| baya | baya |
| karkace | karkace |
| kusurwa | kusurwa |
| tauraro | taurari |
| dalibi | dalibai |
| shaida | shaida |
| jarrabawa | jarrabawa |
| siket | siket |
| jam'iyyar | jam'iyyun |
| fure | furanni |
| hatimi | hatimi |
| nan gaba | gaba |
| dankali | biskit |
| kyanwa | kuliyoyi |
| jinsi | jinsi |
| gwamnati | gwamnatoci |
| rukuni | kungiyoyi |
| yaki | yaƙe -yaƙe |
| guitar | gita |
| ɗakin kwana | dakuna kwana |
| yar uwa | yan'uwa mata |
| dan uwa | yan'uwa |
| jarumi | jarumai |
| Ganye | ganye |
| 'ya | 'ya'ya mata |
| yaro | 'ya'ya maza |
| gida | gidaje |
| ganye | ganye |
| mutum | maza |
| awa | awanni |
| rata | gibba |
| kashi | kasusuwa |
| kwai | kwai |
| ra'ayi | ra'ayoyi |
| coci | majami'u |
| masana'antu | masana'antu |
| bayanai | bayanai |
| rashin adalci | rashin adalci |
| kwari | kwari |
| gayyata | baƙi |
| Tsibiri | tsibiran |
| sabulu | sabulu |
| yadi | lambuna |
| gilashi | vases |
| wasa | wasanni |
| abun wasa | kayan wasa |
| gefe | tarnaƙi |
| tafki | tabkuna |
| fitila | fitilu |
| fensir | fensir |
| harshe | karin magana |
| Zaki | zaki |
| rauni | rauni |
| kalmomi | haruffa |
| doka | dokoki |
| littafi | littattafai |
| shirye | jeri |
| baƙin ciki | makullin |
| nasara | nasarori |
| aku | parrots |
| Wata | watanni |
| haske | fitilu |
| itace | dazuzzuka |
| masara | masara |
| jakar | akwatuna |
| bazara | marmaro |
| hannu | hannu |
| bargo | barguna |
| Apple | apples |
| Taswira | maps |
| teku | tekuna |
| marathon | marathon |
| mascot | dabbobin gida |
| karya | ƙarya |
| wata | watanni |
| minti | mintuna |
| molecule | kwayoyin |
| biri | birai |
| yanki na kayan daki | kayan daki |
| mace | mata |
| mace | mata |
| al'umma | al'ummai |
| hanci | hanci |
| kasuwanci | kasuwanci |
| yarinya | yan mata |
| yaro | yara |
| matakin | matakan |
| maraice | dare |
| bayanin kula | bayanin kula |
| girgije | girgije |
| lamba | lambobi |
| haƙiƙa | manufofin |
| abu | abubuwa |
| ofis | Ofisoshi |
| ido | idanu |
| tukunyar dafa abinci | faranti |
| dama | dama |
| addu'a | addu'o'i |
| kunne | kunnuwa |
| Banki | bakin teku |
| makada | makada |
| baba | iyaye |
| shafi | shafuka |
| kasa | ƙasashe |
| tsuntsu | tsuntsaye |
| kalma | kalmomi |
| gurasa | burodi |
| allon | fuska |
| takarda | takardu |
| Bango | ganuwar |
| Gidan shakatawa | wuraren shakatawa |
| kwamfutar hannu | Allunan |
| manne | manne |
| fata | boyewa |
| fim | fina -finai |
| jajaye | masu jan baki |
| kwallon | kwallaye |
| Jarida | jaridu |
| mutum | mutane |
| zanen | zane -zane |
| allo | allon allo |
| tambaya | tambayoyi |
| Shugaban kasa | shugabanni |
| matsala | matsaloli |
| samfurin | samfurori |
| malami | malamai |
| dukiya | kaddarori |
| hujja | hujja |
| talla | tallace -tallace |
| ƙauye | garuruwa |
| ƙofar | ƙofofi |
| rediyo | rediyo |
| gabatar | kyauta |
| mulki | dokoki |
| amsa | amsoshi |
| m | taƙaitaccen bayani |
| taro | tarurruka |
| Kogi | koguna |
| dutse | duwatsu |
| tufafi | tufafi |
| kunya | blushes |
| gashi | buhu |
| Gishiri | ka fita |
| gurasa | sandwiches |
| na biyu | daƙiƙa |
| maciji | macizai |
| karni | ƙarni |
| kujera | kujeru |
| sofa | sofas |
| Rana | Rana |
| sauti | sauti |
| ƙasa | kasa |
| abu | abubuwa |
| Kwano | kofuna |
| rufi | rufi |
| madannai | madannai |
| rufin tile | tiles rufin |
| tarho | wayoyi |
| TV | talabijin |
| kakar | yanayi |
| cokali mai yatsu | Forks |
| ƙasa | ƙasa |
| shago | shaguna |
| Duniya | ƙasa |
| Tiger | damisa |
| tumatir | tumatir |
| aiki | aiki |
| magani | jiyya |
| dabara | dabaru |
| tulip | tulips |
| gaggawa | gaggawa |
| saniya | shanu |
| m | guraben aiki |
| gilashi | kofuna |
| makwabci | makwabta |
| sayarwa | tallace -tallace |
| taga | Windows |
| rani | lokacin bazara |
| ado | riguna |
| rayuwa | yana rayuwa |
| gilashi | tabarau |
| ya zo | giya |
| fidda kai | 'yan violin |
| baƙo | baƙi |
| bazawara | matan aure |
| karas | karas |
| takalma | takalma |
| buzz | buzzing |
Sunaye na iya zama:
- Abstract. Manufofin tunani masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da ƙungiyoyin da ba za su iya gani ba amma ana iya fahimta ta hanyar tunani. Misali: soyayya (mufuradi), soyayya (jam'i), hankali (mufuradi), fahimi (jam'i).
- Kankare. Hanyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda ake ganewa ta hankula. Misali: mutum (mufuradi), mutane (jam'i), itace (mufuradi), bishiyoyi (jam'i)
Hakanan ana iya rarrabasu tsakanin:
- Na kowa Manufofin gabaɗaya waɗanda ke nufin rukunin mutane ba tare da tantance halayen mutum ba. Misali: gini (mufuradi), gine -gine (jam'i), sha (mufuradi), abubuwan sha (jam'i)
- Mallaka Suna ayyana takamaiman mutum kuma ana ba da babban harafi. Yawancin lokaci koyaushe suna cikin mufuradi. Misali: Paris, Juan, Pablo.
