Wadatacce
- Ƙarshe, gerund da participle
- Jumla tare da siffofin da ba na mutum ba na fi’ili
- Ta yaya suke yin addu’a?
The siffofin da ba na mutum ba na fi’ili Siffofin aikatau ne guda uku waɗanda ba su yarda da haɗin kai ba, wato ba sa bayyana halayen fi’ili (lokaci, yanayin, lamba da mutum). Akwai nau'ikan fi'ili guda uku ba na mutum ba, wanda kuma ake kira "verboids": infinitive (kauna), garba (mai ƙauna), da kuma mahalarta (ƙaunatacce).
A cikin jumla, karin magana (gerund), sunaye (mara ƙarewa) ko adjectives (mahalarta) basa aiki azaman fi’ili.
Siffofin keɓaɓɓen fi’ili, a gefe guda, duk fi’ili ne masu haɗawa, wato, waɗanda ke da mutum da lambar ƙira kuma suna ba da labari game da batun da lokacin aikin. Misali: suna gudu, muna gudu.
- Dubi kuma: Infinitive, gerund da participle
Ƙarshe, gerund da participle
- Ƙarshe. Harshen fi’ili ne na asali, wanda ke ba shi suna. Ƙarshen ƙarewa yana ƙare a -ar, -er, ko -ir. A cikin jumla, suna aiki azaman suna ko azaman mataimaki a cikin jumlolin fi'ili. Misali:Tafiya yayi kyau. Suna kuma aiki azaman mataimaki a cikin jumlolin magana. Misali: So ci kifi.
- Gerund. Yana watsa wani aiki wanda bai riga ya gama ba kuma ana gabatar dashi yayin wucewa. Gerunds ƙare a -ando (idan fi’ili ya ƙare a -ar) ko -endo (idan fi’ili ya ƙare a -er ko -ir). A cikin jumla, suna aiki azaman adverb. Misali: Na zana bango hadawa launuka. Suna kuma aiki azaman mataimaki a cikin jumlolin magana. Misali: Samun Na cika fom, na sami damar isar da shi.
- Bangare. Nuna aikin da zarar an gama. Masu shiga sun ƙare a -ado ko -ido. A cikin jumla, suna aiki azaman adjective. Misali: Riga wanke Yayi kyau sosai. Suna kuma aiki azaman mataimaka a cikin jumlolin fi'ili. Misali: Am gajiya.
Jumla tare da siffofin da ba na mutum ba na fi’ili
- Samun wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, Ba na tsammanin zan yarda. (Gerund)
- Zan iya duba ga yara zaune cikin banki. (Ƙarshe kuma ɗan takara)
- Riga ce tsara a Faransa. (Bangare)
- Mu tafi da sauri fiye da yadda yake a da ana ruwa. (Gerund)
- Ta ƙi tsaftacewa. (Ƙarshe)
- Mun ga garken barewa tashi. (Gerund)
- Sun same ta ya wuce A cikin wanka. (Bangare)
- Bayan aiki ina so Dafa. (Ƙarshe)
- Hanya guda kawai lashe ni shine saye ga juriya. (Ƙarshe kuma mai girma)
- Ya ba shi sassaka sassaka a cikin itacen oak. (Bangare)
- Bayan warwarewa rikicin, sun koma zama abokai (masu haɗin gwiwa da marasa iyaka).
- Ka yi tunanin tumaki tsalle shinge. (Gerund)
- Dole maida hankali kokarinmu a cikin burin nan da nan. (Ƙarshe)
- Bishiyoyi za su kasance dasawa zuwa lambun. (Bangare)
- Bari mu dakata dauka kofi daya. (Ƙarshe)
- Ko da ƙaramin barbashi zai kasance buri. (Bangare)
- Baƙi suka tafi yin waka. (Gerund)
- Ba lafiya don shan taba. (Ƙarshe)
- Za mu ciyar da rana zanen gida. (Gerund)
- Yaron yace yayi ba tare da sodon lalacewa ga wani. (Ƙarshe)
- Ya yi kama sosai canza Domin labarai. (Bangare)
- Za su yi yarjejeniya ne kawai tattaunawa. (Gerund)
- ban iya tsayawa ba ji wadancan yara ihu. (Ƙarshe kuma mai girma)
Karin misalai a:
- Ƙarshe, gerund da participle
- Verboids
Ta yaya suke yin addu’a?
Ayyuka marasa iyaka
Ta hanyar ɗaukar matsayin suna, mara iyaka na iya ɗaukar ɗayan waɗannan matsayin:
- Maudu'i. Misali: kauna albarka ce.
- Mai dacewa kai tsaye. Misali: So fenti Wannan bango.
- Yabo kai tsaye. Misali: Yana horo don don cin nasara.
- Ƙarin tsarin mulki. Misali: Na yi nadama barci sosai.
- Haɗin hali. Misali: Mun sami damar tabbatar mata da ita ta yi magana da shi.
- Manufar hasashe. Misali: So shine iya.
- Ma'anar hasashe. Misali: Mun gani Haihuwa.
- Ƙaddamar da suna. Misali: Kuna yin abokan gaba saboda yadda kuke jayayya.
- Karin sifa. Misali: Yana da tsawo gaya.
- Ƙaddamar da karin magana. Misali: Zan kira ku bayan karasawa aikin.
Ayyukan Gerund
Ta hanyar ɗaukar matsayin karin magana, gerund na iya samun ɗayan waɗannan matsayin:
- Haɗin hali. Misali: Ya tafi gudu.
- Cikakken mai hasashe. Misali: Sun gani farawa wutar.
- Ƙarin suna. Misali: Bayan yaron kuka.
Ayyuka na musamman
Ta hanyar ɗaukar matsayin sifa, gerund na iya samun ɗayan waɗannan matsayin:
- Mai gyara kai tsaye. Misali: Sama bluish Ina samun farin ciki.
- Haɗin hali. Misali: An fara taron, kowa yayi shiru.
- Ƙaddamar da suna. Misali: Yi magana da mutumin located kusa da shafi.
- Halayen. Misali: Samfurin shine garanti ta kamfanin.
- Cikakken mai hasashe. Misali: Mun gani damu a karshen rana.
