Misalai

Wadatacce

• Nau'in misalai
• Misalan misalai
• Sauran adadi na magana:

A kwatanci Alaka ce ta kamanceceniya da aka kafa tsakanin abubuwa biyu daban -daban. Kayan aiki ne wanda ke ɗaukar sifar da ke cikin abubuwan kuma yana lura cewa wani abu ya raba wannan sifar. Misali: Madrid ita ce Spain abin da Paris take ga Faransa.

Kwatankwacin hanya ce da ke bayyana alaƙar da ke tsakanin abubuwa biyu. Mai aikawa zai iya fayyace menene dangantakar, amma maimakon zaɓar waccan hanyar, sai ya zaɓi wani, wanda shine don bayyana wata shari'ar da irin wannan alaƙar ke faruwa. Sau da yawa kashi na biyu, wanda ba a tattauna ba amma aka kawo shi a matsayin abin tunani, mai zaɓin ya zaɓa musamman, ya san shi ga mai karɓa.

Kwatancen, to, yayi daidai da tambayoyi daban -daban guda biyu amma tare da tushe ɗaya: alaƙar kamanceceniya tsakanin abubuwa biyu waɗanda ba su yi kama da juna ba. Elementaya daga cikin abubuwan shine ga abu ɗaya, gwargwadon yadda wani yake ga wani.

Yana iya ba ku:

• Abubuwan kwatankwacin-duka
• Kwatancen baka

Nau'in misalai

Kwatancen Symmetric

• Kwatancen Synonymy. Kwatancen yana faruwa tsakanin kalmomi guda biyu waɗanda suke daidai. Misali: serene - kwanciyar hankali.
• Misalai masu daidaituwa. Kwatancen yana buƙatar kuma ya cika ɗaya daga cikin kalmomin. Misali: yunwa - ci.
• Kwatancen Cogeneric. Misalan suna faruwa ne saboda manufar tana cikin aji ɗaya ko rukuni. Misali: lizard - iguana.

Misalan asymmetric

• Misalai masu adawa ko antonymic. Kwatancen yana tsakanin sabanin. Misali: kyau bad.
• Misalai masu ƙarfi. Misalin yana faruwa ne saboda ɗaya daga cikin kalmomin yana da muhimmiyar alaƙa (babba ko ƙarami) dangane da ɗayan. Misali: Ja ruwan hoda.
• Kwatankwacin hadawa. Kwatankwacin yana farawa daga hasashen jimla da ɓangaren jimlar. Suna iya zama:

• • Genus - jinsin. Misali: tsuntsu - zakara.
  • Duk - sashi. Misali: cup - rike.
  • Saita - kashi. Misali: kare - fakiti.
  • Nahiya - abun ciki. Misali: ruwa - kogi.

• Analog ta wurin wuri. Ana kafa kwatancen ta hanyar wucewa ko yankin tsayawa na ɗaya daga cikin kalmomin. Misali: gareji - mota.
• Misalan sakamako-sakamako. Ana kafa kwatancen ta hanyar sanadi. Misali: wuta - wuta
• Misalin jeri. Kwatancen yana kafa jeri tsakanin kalmomin biyu. Misali: aure - yara.
• Analog ta aiki. An kafa kwatankwacin ta rawar da kalmomin biyu suka taka. Misali: wuka - yanke.
• Analog ta hanyar daidaitawa. An kamanta kwatancen saboda kalmomi suna buƙatar juna. Misali: mafarauci - ganima.
• Analog don samfurin. Kwatancen yana faruwa lokacin da ɗayan kalmomin samfur ne ɗayan kuma shine mai samarwa. Misali: dress - dressmaker.
• Analogy ta hanyar da / ko kayan aiki. Haskaka kayan aiki ko kayan aiki. Misali: likita - stethoscope.
• Misalin fasali. Ita ce alaƙar da ke tsakanin kalmomi biyu lokacin da ɗayan ke nuna alamar ɗayan. Misali: sun - haske.

Misalan misalai

1. Zane shine zuwa goga, menene kiɗa ga kayan kida.
2. Mala'ika yana kyautatawa abin da shaidan yake ga mugunta.
3. Sabuwar aboki a Facebook shine ɗana, abin da ciyar da rana tare da abokaina ya kasance a gare ni a ƙuruciyata.
4. Madrid ita ce Spain abin da Paris take ga Faransa.
5. Ka'ida ita ce geometry, menene cokali mai yatsa shine dafa abinci.
6. Hawan dutse shine, a gare ta, me jarabawa ce a gare ni.
7. Tuffa itace itace iri ɗaya da ɗa ga uba.
8. Zama yana kan kujera abin da kwance ga gado.
9. Guntun cuku ga bera abin da ciyawa take ga saniya.
10. Kuka bakin ciki ne, abin dariya abin farin ciki ne.
11. Litinin yana cikin mako abin da Janairu yake a cikin shekara.
12. Maradona yana Argentina abin da Pele yake a Brazil.
13. Karatu yana cikin ƙuruciya abin da aiki ke girma.
14. Karya wannan fulawa a gare ni shine abin da ya fado muku a wannan bikin.
15. Littafin yana ga marubuci abin da rikodin yake ga mawaƙa.
16. Direba yana zuwa mota abin da matukin jirgi yake zuwa jirgi.
17. Kurciya ita ce zaman lafiya abin da hankaka yake yi na yaƙi.
18. Jamus ta sha giya kamar yadda Faransa ta sha giya.
19. Zafi yayi sanyi, kamar yadda haske yayi duhu.
20. Yunwa ita ce abinci kamar yadda ƙishirwa ke sha.

Sauran adadi na magana: