Tsuntsaye

Wadatacce

• Rarraba
• Misalan tsuntsaye
• Matsayin tsuntsaye a yanayi
• Yaya halinsu yake?

The tsuntsaye dabbobi ne masu kasusuwa, waɗanda babban halayensu shine samun Gaban gabanta mai siffar fuka-fuki, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta yana ba shi damar tashi. Bugu da kari, suna da gabobin baya, wanda ke ba su ikon tafiya, tsalle, da tsayawa. Suna da jiki wanda zai iya bambanta gabaɗaya a cikin girman, daga santimita 6.5 zuwa mita 2.74.

Wasu daga cikin halaye na kowa ga dukkan tsuntsaye sune jiki mai daidaitawa ko tsoka mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Hakanan, a cikin zuciyar ku, atria biyu da ventricles biyu na iya bambanta, kuma fatar ku ba ta da gland. Wata sifa ta yau da kullun ita ce game da gland, saboda a gindin wutsiya akwai kumburin uropygial guda biyu kawai, wanda ke ɓoye wani abu mai ƙanshi da mai.

Rarraba

A gefe guda kuma, yawancin halayensa sun bambanta dangane da nau'in tsuntsu. Bisa ga wannan, an bambanta ƙungiyoyi:

• Anseriformes: Tsuntsaye ne na ruwa, tare da yatsu uku a haɗe da fatar da ke ba su damar iyo. Ducks tsaya a waje.
• Masu wucewa: Membobinsa yawanci ƙanana ne kuma suna rera waƙoƙi, kuma suna da yatsu uku baya kuma ɗayan gaba. Crow da rooks sune mafi girma a wannan rukunin.
• Strigiformes: Tsuntsaye galibi ba dare ba rana, waɗanda galibi suna fakewa da rana.
• Psittaciformes: Ya haɗa da samfura tare da ƙyallen baki, wanda yake da yatsu biyu gaba da sauran baya. Mafi yawan lokuta shine parrots.
• Columbiformes: Su masu ƙyalle ne masu kyau kuma suna da abinci iri -iri. Tattabara ta fito waje.
• Piciformes: Dabbobi iri -iri, wasu daga cikinsu suna ciyar da kwari. Toucans da katako suna cikin wannan rukunin.
• Falconiformes: Suna da faratu masu ƙarfi, ana ƙimarsu sosai a cikin wasan dabbanci.
• Struthioniformes: Dabbobi marasa tashi, galibi sun fi duk sauran ƙungiyoyi girma. Jimina ya fice.
• Galliformes: A wasu lokuta ba za su iya tashi ba. Ƙafarsa tana da yatsun kafa huɗu, gaba uku da baya ɗaya.

Misalan tsuntsaye

Matsayin tsuntsaye a yanayi

The tsuntsaye Suna da muhimmiyar mahimmanci a cikin mahalli, saboda galibi galibi sune mahimman hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin manyan sarƙoƙi da cibiyoyin sadarwar yanayin ƙasa: wannan yana nufin cewa suna da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi tare da sauran nau'ikan da ke kusa, dabbobi ko ma shuke -shuke.

Tsuntsaye ne masu tarwatsawa saboda suna yada iri na shuke -shuke iri -iri, ko ma su lalata shuke -shuke iri -iri. Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsaye suna yin sarrafa halittu, tunda suna cinye ɗaruruwan kwari, ta haka suna guje wa kwari daban -daban.

Yaya halinsu yake?

Tambayoyi daban -daban na tsuntsaye masu sha'awar mutum tun lokacin da suke tare a duniya. Halin da suke da shi ya haɗa da fitar da wasu sautin murya Suna da roko wanda galibi maza ne suka kama shi, waɗanda har ma suke yin gasa na waƙa.

Bugu da ƙari, kodayake ana tunanin tsuntsaye suna cikin mafi ƙarancin dabbobi masu shayarwa a hankali, hankulan gani da na jiyya sun bunkasa sosai a yawancin su. A ƙarshe, ana amfani da tsuntsaye a fagen wasanni, musamman a falconry, wanda shine aikin farauta tare da tsuntsayen farauta.