Wadatacce
A ƙwayar cuta yana a microorganism wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban -daban. An sifanta shi da kasancewa cikin kayan halitta a ciki kuma an rufe shi da mahaɗin furotin. Halin ƙwayoyin cuta shine cewa suna shiga tsakiyar tantanin halitta sannan su sake haifuwa a ciki. Girman ƙwayoyin cuta ya bambanta tsakanin mil mil 20 zuwa 500.
Suna wanzu, a kusa An gano ƙwayoyin cuta 5000. Koyaya, ƙwayar cuta tana iya canzawa (mutate) kayan halittar ta, ta haifar da sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin magabata. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowace kwayar cuta tana yaduwa ko sakewa a gaban tantanin da ta mamaye, don haka kwayar cutar da ta keɓe ba za ta iya hayayyafa ba kuma tana iya mutuwa.
Wasu ƙwayar cuta yana shafar jinsi guda, yayin da wasu ke sarrafa shafar da yawa. Tsanani (matakin mutuwa) na kwayar cutar zai danganta da maganin (gano ko ba a samu) na kwayar cutar ba. Don haka akwai ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba za a iya ɗaukar su masu mutuwa a halin yanzu ba, kamar ƙwayar cutar kyanda, yayin da wasu, har yanzu ba tare da magani na zahiri ba, ana ɗaukar su masu mutuwa, kamar HIV (cutar kanjamau).
A gefe guda kuma, yana da kyau a fayyace cewa kowace halitta tana yakar cutar da ƙwayoyinta suka kamu da ita. Halin tsarin garkuwar jiki na mai rai ya shafa, zai yaki cutar. Mafi kyawun yanayin tsarin garkuwar jiki, ƙarin kayan aikin da za su yi don yaƙar (tare da ƙwayoyin rigakafi) ƙwayar cuta. Ana samun waɗannan ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jini kuma ana kiran su lymphocytes.
- Duba kuma: Kwayoyin cuta.
Misalan ƙwayoyin cuta
- Adenovirus
- Arbovirus (encephalitis)
- Arenaviridae
- Baculoviridae
- LCM-Lassa hadadden ƙwayoyin cuta (Tsohon Continent arenavirus)
- Rikicin ƙwayoyin cuta na Tacaribe (Sabuwar ƙwayar cuta ta duniya)
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yellow flavivirus (Yellow zazzabi)
- Flu a
- H1N2, wanda ke cikin mutane da aladu.
- H2N2, wanda ke da alhakin cutar mura ta Asiya a 1957.
- H3N2, wanda ya haifar da mura ta Hong Kong a 1968.
- H5N1, wanda ke da alhakin barazanar barkewar cutar a cikin 2007-08.
- H7N7, wanda ke da yuwuwar zoonotic mai ban mamaki33.
- Hantaan (Zazzabin cizon sauro na Koriya)
- Hepatitis A, B, C
- Herpes simplex (ciwon sankara)
- Herpes simplex virus iri 1 da 2
- Human herpesvirus 7
- Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)
- Herpesvirus simiae (virus B)
- Varicella-zoster herpesvirus
- Ciwon daji na Megavirus
- Myxovirus Mumps (Kyanda)
- Sauran Ƙungiyoyin Cutar LCM-Lassa
- Papillomaviridae (Papillomas)
- Papovavirus (ɗan adam papillomavirus)
- Paramyxoviridae:
- Mumps (Ciwon daji)
- Parvovirus (Canine Parvovirus)
- Mutum parvovirus (B 19)
- Picornaviridae
- Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
- Poxvirus (kwayar cutar molluscum mai yaduwa)
- Rhinovirus
- Rotavirus
- SARS
- Kwayar cutar Variola (Ƙaramar cuta)
- Kwayar cutar kanjamau (Cutar Kwayar cuta ta Dan Adam)
- Belgrade virus (ko Dobrava)
- Bhanja virus
- BK da JC virus
- Bunyamwera virus
- Coxsackie virus
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis virus (AHC)
- Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (sauran iri)
- Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (nau'in neurotropic)
- California encephalitis virus
- Kwayar cutar Newcastle
- M mura (mura) ƙwayoyin cuta A, B, da C
- Cutar Hepatitis A (nau'in enterovirus na mutum 72)
- Parainfluenza virus nau'in 1 zuwa 4
- Varicella Zoster Virus (Varicella)
- Kwayar cutar mumps
- Cutar Lassa
- Cutar kyanda
- Dhori da Thogoto virus
- Echo virus
- Flexal virus
- Germiston virus
- Guanarito virus
- Junin virus
- Lymphotropic virus ɗan adam B (HBLV-HHV6)
- Machupo virus
- Cutar Mopeia
- Kwayar cutar
- Prospect Hill virus
- Kwayar cutar Puumala
- ƙwayar cutar da ke kama huhu
- Sabiya virus
- Seoul virus
- Cutar da ba a bayyana sunanta ba (tsohon Muerto Canyon)
