Wadatacce
The rhyme Yana faruwa a lokacin da hadewar waƙoƙin waya da suka ƙunshi jumla ko wata sanarwa suka ba da wani kaɗe -kaɗe da kaɗe -kaɗe ga jerin kalmomin, wanda ke haifar da maimaita wasu sautuna. Rhyme yana da alaƙa da kayan adon rubutu kuma ba tare da nahawu ba.
Kodayake rhyme shine keɓaɓɓen kuma babban jigon waƙoƙin gargajiya, ƙila za a iya nuna wasu waƙoƙi a cikin wasu rubutun.
An rarrabe nau'ikan waƙoƙi guda biyu:
- Rangon baƙaƙe. Hakanan kira cikakke rhymes, su ne waɗanda duk sautin waƙoƙin ayoyi daban -daban suka yi daidai da wasalin da aka matsa. Misali: motsin rai / motsi
- Assonance rhymes. Har ila yau ana kiranta rhymes marasa daidaituwa, sune waɗanda suka zo daidai da ƙarar wasalin kowane kalma daga wasalin da aka matsa, amma baƙaƙe a tsakanin ya bambanta. Waƙa ce mafi ƙima kuma dole ta yi kusan gaba ɗaya tare da sautin kalmomi da ayoyi, wanda ke jagorantar mu mu yi la'akari fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan waƙoƙi, nau'ikan ayoyi daban -daban. Misali: waƙa / linzamin kwamfuta.
Misalai na rhymes
Marubuta, mashahuran mawaƙa da mawaƙa da mawaƙa daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun bar wa 'yan baya wasu waƙoƙin raɗaɗi kamar haka:
- ‘Nishi da kamshicizo / a inuwar raKara(Juan Ramón Jiménez)
- 'Mutanen da ke cikin trigal / don wani yanki gurasa'(Atahualpa Yupanqui)
- 'Ba tare da wani rubutu bana / za a sami tumba'(Gustavo Adolfo Becker)
- ‘Ga wanda sama ta aikoshi / don alheri kuma ina kare namuba'(Soyayya mara sani)
- ‘Yana shan man zaitunna / kama ta da belra'(Federico García Lorca)
- 'Hasken ya faɗi kamar ruwaAC / na sabon ƙarfiza(Pablo Neruda)
- 'Kuma na yi tunani game da ojos / kuma akan ƙafarsakai ne'(Cesar Vallejo)
- 'Farira / penumbra(Jorge Luis Borges)
- 'Na gaji, claro / saboda a wannan lokaci dole ne mutum ya gajiyi(Fernando Pessoa)
- 'Daga hanyoyin basAC / a kan du dura'(Gustavo Adolfo Becker)
- Bridge na soledtalla / ta idon mutuwatashayi / ruwan ku yana zuwa mar / zuwa teku wanda ba ta juya daga gare tatafi (Emilio Prados)
- Lokacin tsakar dare ya isa / kuma Ni ta fashe da kukaa'a / dabbobin dari sun farka / an ga bargavo (Gabriela Mistral)
- A yau na sami busasshe / duk furannin huerzuwa / tuni a cikin iska babu turare / riga pronzuwa hunturu zai zo (Juan Ramón Jiménez)
- Ina so in yi tafiya da kare kushi / Ina so in kwana a cikin fata / don tunanin cewa duk mafarki nea'a / bayan sake gano ku (Luis Miguel)
Waƙar raɗaɗin yara:
- Shaidan daya fada cikin ruwa / wani shaidan ya sanico/ Kuma wani shaidan zai ce masa: / Ta yaya shaidan ke faɗuwani?
- Akwai zanen pajara / zaune a cikin koren limon / tare da baki ya ɗauki reshe / tare da reshe ya ɗauki fure.
- Akwai tsohon tsuntsu / an harbe shi a cikin tsohuwar rhineda / tare da tafin hannunsa yana cire gashinsa / girgiza daga yanayin zafiblor.
- Jariri, kusan inuwa. Yaron yana barciñan,ta.
- Idanunku masu launin ruwan kasa / suna kama ku / saboda suna ƙiftawa / kamar colibrí.
- Jiya na debo dankali / Na yi kumbura kamar gazuwa, / kuma a yau ba zan iya durƙusa / ko sanya takalmina batari.
Bi da:
- Misalan gajerun wakoki
- Misalan gajerun ayoyi
- Misalan kalmomin da ke waka
Rhymes a cikin tarihi
Tarihin waƙa yana da alaƙa da al'adun kowane wuri a lokuta daban -daban, kuma nazarin baya zai ba mu damar hango bambance -bambancen ta hanyar sanya ma'auni ga abin da ake rerawa ko rubutawa a duniya.
Wannan ya bar a matsayin gado na nau'ikan stanza daban -daban, waɗanda aka rarrabasu gabaɗaya gwargwadon tsawon ayoyin (an raba su cikin haruffa, amma ba gwargwadon rarrabuwa ba sai dai ga rhythmic, tsakanin huɗu zuwa goma sha biyu gaba ɗaya), da yadda suke ruri (zane da wasali bisa ga rhyme).
Misali, AABB (idan ayoyin biyu na farko da na biyu na waƙa da juna), ABAB, ABBA ko AABCCB, tsakanin sauran haɗuwar da yawa.
Yana iya ba ku:
- Wakokin Federico García Lorca
- Waƙoƙi na Adolfo Bécquer
- Wakokin Romanticism
