Tushen da Ƙare a cikin Fi’ili

Wadatacce

• Fi'ili "soyayya"
• Tushen cikin kalmomin da ba daidai ba da na yau da kullun
• Misalan tushe da ƙarewa a cikin fi’ili na yau da kullun
• Misalan tushe da ƙarewa a cikin fi'ili marasa daidaituwa

Thefi’ili Waɗannan su ne nau'in kalma wanda ake bayyana ayyuka, matakai ko jihohi kuma suna iya bambanta cikin yanayi (na baya, na yanzu ko na gaba), murya (mai aiki ko mai wucewa), yanayi (mai nuna alama, ƙaramin abu ko mai mahimmanci), lamba (mufuradi ko jam'i) da mutum (na farko, na biyu ko na uku).

Kowane fi'ili ya ƙunshi sassa biyu na asali:

• Tushen (ko kuma lexeme). Bangaren fi’ili ne ke bayyana ma’anarsa kuma ba ta canzawa. Misali: sashimu tafi ("sal-" shine tushen)
• Ƙarewa (ko ƙarewa). Bangaren fi’ili ne wanda ke daidaita ta da fi’ili, hanya da mutumin da ake haɗa fi’ili a ciki. Misali: sashisuka tafi, bangarewani, bangarezamu tafi. 

Fi'ili "soyayya"

Kalmar “ƙauna” ta ƙunshi tushe A.M– da ƙarewa --ar

Idan muka canza ƙarshen, za mu iya samun fi'ilin a wasu siffofin: A.Myin sujada, inaé, inawani.

Muhimmin bayani na fi’ili an bayar da shi ta ƙarshe kuma ba ta tushe ba, tunda yana ƙara bayani da ma’anar nahawu (ko hatsarin nahawu).

Bari mu ga misali a cikin jumla: Kaka niaba jikokinsu.

Kullum zai zama ƙarshen abin da ke nuna wanda ke yin wannan aikin kuma a wane lokaci.

Idan idan muna son gyara lokacin sallar zamu ce: Kaka naaria jikokinsu. Anan za mu iya lura cewa ma'anar tana canzawa saboda yanayin fi'ilin da aka yi amfani da shi.

• Duba kuma: Abubuwan da aka haɗa

Tushen cikin kalmomin da ba daidai ba da na yau da kullun

• Kalmomi na yau da kullun. Tushen ba ya canzawa a cikin dukkan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, abin da kawai aka canza shi ne ƙarshen. Misali: temba (temko, temina), cantar (bacantAron, cantace).
• Fi’ili marasa daidaituwa. Jigon yana ba da damar bambance -bambance a cikin wasu abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Misali: morda go (mursuka fara, mutuba), hacba (na yiRon, hagmasters)

Misalan tushe da ƙarewa a cikin fi’ili na yau da kullun

1. Don yin waka. Akidar: qty- / Ƙarshe: cantAron, cantza mu, canté.
2. Don sha. Akidar: jariri- / Ƙarshe: jariritafi, jaririlambobi, jaririshekaru.
3. Ciyar da nono. Akidar: nono- / Ƙarshe: nonoAron, nonoó, nonoza mu, nonoariya.
4. Makoki. Akidar: kuka-/ Ƙarshe: kukaó, Na yi kukaZan yi, Na yi kukaAron, Na yi kukablueberrysun yi kukayin sujada.
5. Alfijir. Akidar: wayewar gari / Ƙarshe: gari ya wayeio, Na farkaya kasance, Na farkasuka tafi, sun wayetafi.
6. Rakiya. Akidar: raka / Ƙarshe: Na rakaaria, Na rakaZan yi, Na rakaAron, Na rakaza su.
7. Tashi. Akidar: kashi- / Ƙarshe: sashiio, bangareZan tafi, bangarezai tafi, bangareIran.
8. Wahala. Akidar: wahala- / Ƙarshe: sha wahalaio, wahalamu tafiwani, wahalamu tafimuna tafiya, wahalaiirin.
9. Don ciwo. Akidar: dol- / Ƙarshe: dolio, doltafi, dolya kasance, doleria, suna da doltafi.
10. Don kwantar da hankali. Akidar: kwantar da hankali-/ Ƙarshe: kwantar da hankulazuwa, kwantar da hankaliza su, kwantar da hankaliAron, kwantar da hankaliblueberry.
11. Kunna. Akidar: goge- / Ƙarshe: jugaria, wasaZan yi, wasaó, wasaza muda sun yi wasayin sujada.
12. Don yin waka. Akidar: qty-/ Ƙarshe: cantko, cantina yawo, cantZan yi, cantza mu, muna da cantyin sujada.
13. Don tafiya. Akidar: tafiya-Ƙarshe: Na yi tafiyaaria, Na yi tafiyaé, Na yi tafiyaó, Na yi tafiyaAron, Na yi tafiyaza mu, Na yi tafiyaza mu, Na yi tafiyablueberry.
14. Takeauki. Akidar: tom- / Ƙarshe: tomza mu, tomAron, tomza mu, tomé, tomó, tomso.
15. Ku ci. Akidar: com- / Ƙarshe: comza mu, comya kasance, comsuka tafi, comí, comshekaru.
16. Jump. Akidar: tsalle- / Ƙarshe: tsalleAron, Na yi tsallearia, Na yi tsalleso, Na yi tsalleza mu, sun yi tsalleyin sujada, za a yi gishiritado.
17. Tashi. Akidar: kashi- / Ƙarshe: Na tafitukwane, bangarezai tafi, bangareiaika, bangareitukwane.

• Zai iya bautar da ku: Fi'ili na yau da kullun

Misalan tushe da ƙarewa a cikin fi'ili marasa daidaituwa

1. Mutuwa. Akidar: mor- / Ƙarshe: murio, morje zuwa, morzai tafi, muina.
2. Don barci. Akidar: barci- / Ƙarshe: barcitafi, ya dadesun gani, dorasuka duba, doragani.
3. don rubutawa. Akidar: rubuta- / Ƙarshe: rubutaio, Na rubutaina, Na rubutazai tafi, sun rubutazuwa.
4. Don sha. Akidar: jariri-/ Ƙarshe: jaririina, jaririshekaru, jaririkasance, jaririsuka tafiyi jariritafi.
5. Don yin tunani. Akidar: Na yi tunani/ Ƙarshe: Na yi tunaniZan yiNa yi tunanimastersNa yi tunaniblueberryda sun yi tunaniyin sujadada sun yi tunaniyin sujada, alkalamisó.
6. Tafiya. Akidar: kuma- / Ƙarshe: kumainnabi, kumasun saka, kumaza su, kumauwa.
7. Yi. Akidar: yi-/ Ƙarshe: hakasuka tafi, yiemos, hakatafi, yiko.
8. Ji. Akidar: aika- / Ƙarshe: Sintio, aikatafi, aikazai tafi, sun jitafi.
9. Fara. Akidar: fara / Ƙarshe: faraza mu, faraAron, farazo.

• Zai iya taimaka muku: Fi'ili marasa daidaituwa