Ƙarfin hasken rana

Wadatacce

• Fa'idodin makamashin hasken rana
• Illolin hasken rana
• Misalan makamashin hasken rana
• Sauran nau'o'in makamashi

The makamashin hasken rana Su ne hasken da muke samu daga rana a cikin haske da zafi. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan hasken ta hanyoyi daban -daban don cin gajiyar su don rayuwar mu da ci gaban tattalin arzikin mu.

Duniyar Duniya tana kewaye da tarin iska da ake kira sararin samaniya. A saman saman sararin samaniya, duniyarmu tana karɓar petawatts 174. Koyaya, yanayin yana da alhakin ƙi 30% na wannan radiation, yana nuna shi zuwa sararin samaniya.

Ƙarfin da muke samu ta hanyar haske mai gani shine abin da ke ba mu damar ganin kalolin abubuwan da ke kewaye da mu.Koyaya, muna kuma karɓar radiation mara ganuwa, a cikin nau'ikan infrared da hasken ultraviolet.

Duba kuma: Misalan Albarkatun Sabuntawa

Fa'idodin makamashin hasken rana

• Ƙananan tasirin muhalli: fitar da iskar gas mai guba, kamar yadda yake da kuzari daga mai burbushin halittu. An kuma bambanta shi da makamashin lantarki, wanda, duk da cewa ba ya fitar da iskar gas, amma yana shafar muhalli saboda ambaliyar ruwan da yake haifarwa tare da samar da magudanan ruwa.
• Sabuntawa: Yana da a makamashi mai sabuntawa, wato ba a kashe shi don amfanin sa.
• 'Yancin cin gashin kai: Yana ba da damar samun kuzari a wuraren da layukan wutar lantarki ba sa isa.
• Kulawa mai sauƙi: Da zarar an shigar da tsarin tattara hasken rana, kulawar sa yana da sauƙi.
• Ƙananan farashi: Akwai babban saka hannun jari na farko don shigar da na'urorin, amma bayan shi ba a buƙatar kashe kuɗi, tunda baya amfani da kowane mai.
• Idan an zaɓi makamashin hasken rana na photovoltaic, ana iya shigar da bangarori kai tsaye akan rufin, wato ba sa ɗaukar sarari.
• Mai samar da aiki: Duk da cewa wani nau'in makamashi ne wanda baya samar da aikin yi a cikin kulawa, amma yana yin kera na'urori.

Illolin hasken rana

• Idan ana amfani da shi a cikin manyan garuruwa, ana buƙatar fadada ƙasa don shigar da bangarorin, wanda baya faruwa a cikin gidaje ɗaya (duba fa'idodi).
• Zuba jari na farko ba mai araha bane ga yawancin masu amfani.
• Fasahar da ake buƙata don amfani da wannan makamashi har yanzu tana kan ci gaba, don haka har yanzu ba ta cika aiki sosai ba.
• Inconstant: shine tushen kuzarin da ya bambanta gwargwadon yanki da lokacin shekara, don haka dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da wasu hanyoyin samar da makamashi. Daidai inda aka sami ƙarin radiation yawanci wuraren da babu gidaje ko ayyukan tattalin arziki.

An yi kokarin warware matsalar rashin daidaituwa da makamashin hasken rana ta hanyar adana ta. Don wannan ya zama dole:

1. Ana fitar da sinadarin hydrogen daga ruwa ta amfani da makamashin zafin rana.
2. Samar da ammoniya daga amsawa tsakanin nitrogen da hydrogen da aka samu a aya ta 1. Don samar da wannan halayen, ana amfani da ƙarfin zafin rana, ko kuma tushen wutar lantarki ko na motsi.

Ta wannan hanyar, ana adana makamashin zafin rana a cikin ammoniya, kwatankwacin abin da ke faruwa da batura.

Misalan makamashin hasken rana

• Ayyukan hasken rana: Yana da babban buri na makamashin zafin rana fiye da samar da makamashi ga gida. Ana amfani da tashoshin samar da wuta inda makamashin rana ke mai da hankali a wuri guda godiya ga dimbin madubai. Ta wannan hanyar, ana samar da zafi wanda ke canzawa zuwa wutar lantarki godiya ga turbin tururi.
• Ƙarfin zafin rana: Ana amfani da makamashin hasken rana don samar da makamashin zafi, wanda ke ba da damar dumama ruwa a cikin gidaje, bayar da dumama ko ma canza shi zuwa makamashin injin da ake canzawa zuwa wutar lantarki. Don wannan, ana amfani da na'urorin da ake kira masu tara kuzari. Ana kuma kiran wannan fasaha da "murhun rana".
• Makamashin photovoltaic: Ana amfani da Radiation godiya ga wata na’ura da ake kira sel ɗin photovoltaic. Wannan a halin yanzu shine na uku mafi yawan amfani da makamashin sabuntawa. Ana shigar da sel ɗin photovoltaic a cikin kayayyaki waɗanda ke haɗuwa tsakanin sel 40 zuwa 100 waɗanda aka haɗa da juna. Ana iya shigar da waɗannan kayayyaki akan rufin gidaje, ko mamaye manyan wuraren buɗe ido inda rana ke ci gaba da faɗuwa (ba tare da inuwa daga bishiyoyi, gine -gine, tuddai, da sauransu). Dangane da latitude da suke ciki, wasu gine -gine na iya amfani da fuskokinsu don shigar da waɗannan bangarori.
• Gine -gine: Ba tare da yin amfani da kowane nau'in fasaha ba, greenhouses sune hanyoyin amfani da ƙarfin zafin rana. A wannan yanayin, babu canjin makamashi zuwa wutar lantarki, amma yana ci gaba da zama zafi.

Sauran nau'o'in makamashi