Wadatacce
The fitarwa na'urorin sune waɗancan na'urori waɗanda ke ba wa kwamfutoci muhimmin aikin isar da bayanai ga mai amfani bayan shi ne ya sarrafa shi.
The gabatar da bayanai Bayan an sarrafa shi, a cikin kowane nau'in sa, wannan nau'in na'urorin yana aiwatar da shi wanda zai fi amfani sosai gwargwadon yadda za su iya gabatar da aikin cikin sauƙi da aiki.
The fitarwa na'urorin, tare zuwa na'urorin shigarwa, ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba da fa'ida ta gaske ga kwamfutoci.
A daidai lokacin da tsarin sarrafa bayanai ya ɓullo a kan lokaci, waɗannan fannoni sun sami ci gaban fasaha mafi girma, a halin yanzu suna ba da damar amfani da kwamfutoci ga mutanen da shekarunsu kaɗan ne kawai na rayuwa, lokacin da, tuna, Kwamfutocin Farko an yi tunanin amfani da su kawai ta mutanen da suka san cikakken umarni da da'ira da ke cikin ta.
Yana iya ba ku:
- Na'urorin shigarwa
Misalan na'urorin fitarwa
Kulawa
A cikin na’urorin fitarwa akwai darasi guda ɗaya, wanda misalinsa ya haɗa tarihin wannan rukunin na'urori: saka idanu. Ta hanyar katin hoto, ana haɗa kwamfutar da keɓaɓɓiyar, wanda ke ba wa mai amfani damar lura akan hoton aikin da ake aiwatarwa a cikin kwamfutar, kuma ta wannan hoton mai amfani zai iya samun masaniyar abin da yake a zahiri. yin.
Masu saka idanu na farko sun fito a farkon 1980s, kuma sun kasance masu ƙima, suna nuna rubutu kawai. Masu saka idanu masu biyowa, CGA da EGA sun kasance suna daidaitawa gaba ɗaya don tallafawa launuka da zane -zane, kuma suna haɓaka ƙudurin pixel. Masu saka idanu na VGA, waɗanda kamfanin IBM suka kirkira a 1987, sun kasance masu taimakawa wajen haɗa adadin adadin ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo, yana maida samfuran baya baya tsufa.
Lokaci mafi kwanan nan a cikin tarihin masu saka idanu ya sanya aka raba su zuwa aji biyu, gwargwadon yadda aka wakilta hoton: CRTs sune waɗanda ke amfani da hasken cathode, suna zana hoton da ke share siginar lantarki, a lokaci guda LCDs yi amfani da crystal na ruwa ta amfani da abubuwan da ke raba kaddarorin daskararru da ruwa a lokaci guda.
Masu magana
Na'urar da kwamfuta ke fitar da sauti. Akwai duka teburin tebur da na kunne, wanda aka fi sani da belun kunne. Ayyukan ayyuka iri ɗaya ne kuma ana iya daidaita ƙarar daga kwamfutar.
Injin bugawa
Peripheral ana amfani dashi don gabatar da bayanai akan takarda. Shine madaidaicin dacewa ga duk matakan rubutu ko zane -zanen da PC ke da su, tunda firintar ita ce ke ɗaukar duk wannan aikin zuwa girman abubuwan zahiri, bayan kwamfutar.
Makirci
Mai tsara zane, aiki don kayan aikin zane ko na fasaha.
Mai gabatarwa
Ta amfani da wasu shirye -shirye, masu aikin majagaba na iya faɗaɗa hoton mai saka idanu da sanya shi ga manyan gungun mutane.
CD / DVD
Kodayake ba na'urorin na gefe bane, kuma ba na'urorin fitarwa ba ne kawai (tunda lokaci guda yana aiki azaman na'urar shigar), a zahiri, ana iya ɗaukar bayanan da PC ke sarrafawa a can.
Karin misalai a:
- Abubuwan shigarwa da fitarwa
