Wadatacce
Ana kiran tsarin sakin makamashi konewa. Wannan na iya faruwa kai tsaye ta hanyar musayar gas tare da iskar oxygen, ko tare da cakuda abubuwan da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen: lokacin da konewa ke faruwa da iska, ɗayan yana gaban ɗayan waɗannan. Samfuran ƙonawa ana kiransu hayaƙi, kuma waɗannan na iya ƙunsar abubuwa daban -daban fiye da waɗanda ke amsawa.
Daga juyin juya halin masana'antu, man fetur muhimmin abu ne a rayuwar mutane, kamar yadda yake a yanzu a matsayin mai dacewa mai dacewa a cikin adadi mai yawa na samfuran masu amfani da kayan masarufi, haka kuma a cikin hanyoyin masana'antu da yawa.
Farashin mai, to, galibi ya fi mahimmanci a cikin yanke shawara game da ma'anar amfani da shi don samun kuzari, wanda daga ciki akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da rarrabuwa da yawa.
Kodayake akwai rarrabuwa da yawa da za a iya yi game da mai, ɗayan mafi yawan lokuta shine wanda ke raba su gwargwadon yanayin tara su. Ƙididdigar ta ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi uku:
The m mai su ne suke ƙona samar da toka. Ƙonawarsa ya dogara ne da abubuwa kamar danshi mai yawa, saurin yaduwa, siffa, da yanayin tushen zafi. Idan ya zo ga robobi, yana yiwuwa a cikin abun da ke cikin hayaƙin akwai gas mai guba, wanda zai iya cutar da mutane. Ta hanyar amfani da zafi ba tare da tuntuɓar iska ba, ana iya samun irin wannan man.
Misalan Man Fetur
| Itace | Aluminum |
| Takarda | Coal |
| Masana'antu | Tars |
| Peat | Lignite |
| Robobi | Mai |
| Magnesium | Iskar gas |
| Anthracite | Liquid gas |
| Sodium | Farar yadi |
| Lithium | Masu tsagewa |
| Potassium | Itacen wuta |
The ruwa mai su ne waɗanda a yanayin yanayi da matsin lamba suke ciki jihar ruwa. Suna da dukiya wanda shine walƙiya, wancan wurin daga inda suke samar da isasshen tururi ta yadda kafin a kunna tushen wuta yana ƙonewa kuma yana ƙonewa: ta wannan hanyar, abin da ke ƙonewa ba ruwan kansa bane amma tururinsa.
Yana da, kamar kowane ruwa, a narkewar zafin jiki da zafin dusar. Ruwa yana iya zama haɗari yayin da hasken walƙiyarsu yake da ƙarancin ƙarfi, don haka dole ne a kiyaye su da tsananin kulawa dangane da yanayin da aka fallasa su.
Misalan Ruwa Mai Ruwa
| Hexane | Resins |
| Chlorine propane | Methylcyclopentane |
| Isopropenyl acetate | Acetaldehyde |
| Magunguna | Isobutylaldehyde |
| Tsarin methyl | Sulfuric ether |
| Butyl nitrite | Man Fetur |
| Rosin mai | Abun acetate |
| Liquid gas | Ruwan kwal |
| Dichlorethylene | Fats |
| Butene | Roba |
The iskar gas ana kiransu hydrocarbons na halitta, kazalika da waɗanda aka ƙera na musamman don amfani da su azaman mai ko ragowar sauran kayayyakin masana'antu waɗanda za a iya amfani da su azaman man fetur.
Cakuda tare da kayan da ke sa konewa mai sauƙi ne, kuma tsarin yana da sauri, amma ba nan take ba: ana buƙatar lokacin haɗawa don sauƙaƙe amsa. Gas kuma suna da ƙonewa zafin jiki da wasu iyakoki don ƙonewa. Ba kamar shari'o'in da suka gabata ba, ba a da yawan gas ɗin da ake amfani da su a yau.
Misalan Man Fetur
- Iskar gas, wanda aka ciro daga filayen iskar gas.
- Coal gas, gasification na kwal da aka ƙaddara don samar da iskar gas 'bututu.
- Tashin iskar gas, wanda aka samar ta hanyar hulɗar limestone, baƙin ƙarfe da carbon a cikin tanderu.
- Gas mai mai, cakuda iskar gas kamar propane ko butane.
