Wadatacce
- Diphthong
- Amincewa da diphthong
- Hiatus
- Maganar kalma tare da hiatus
- Bambanci tsakanin diphthong da hiatus
- Misalan kalmomi tare da diphthong
- Misalan kalmomi tare da jinkiri
Diphthong da hiatus sarƙoƙi ne masu sauti waɗanda zasu iya faruwa a cikin kalmomi. Diphthong shine haɗin wasali kuma hiatus shine rarrabe waɗannan wasullan guda biyu zuwa wasali daban -daban.
Diphthong
Ana kiran Diphthong haɗin wasula daban -daban guda biyu waɗanda ake furtawa a cikin harafi ɗaya. Haɗuwa masu zuwa na iya samar da diphthongs:
- Buɗe wasali (a, e, o) + rufe wasalin o (i, u). Misali: peiba, aplauSW.
- Rufe wasalin da ba a rufe ba + bude wasali. Misali: vwatauina, hTarayyar Turaivo.
- Rufe wasali + wasali daban daban na rufe. Misali: ciuba, juiciyo.
Idan akwai H a haɗe, ba zai yi tasiri ba don rarrabe jerin wasali azaman diphthong ko hiatus. Misali: prkohibir.
Amincewa da diphthong
- Ana fifita Diphthongs ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi.
- A cikin diphthongs tare da ƙaramin wasali mai buɗewa mai ƙarfi da rufe wasali mara ƙarfi, an ɗora tilde akan wasalin buɗe. Misali: nuTico ko Murctafitafki.
- A cikin diphthongs da wasu wasu rufaffen ruhohi biyu suka kafa, an sanya tilde akan wasali na biyu: acuifero, kauistica.
Yaushe diphthong ya zama jinkiri?
Diphthong ya zama jinkiri lokacin da aka jaddada wasali mai rauni (i, u). A wannan yanayin, diphthong ya karye kuma an kafa hiatus.
Hiatus
Hiatuses za a iya kafa ta:
- Buɗe wasali (a, e, o) + wasalin da aka rufe (i, u). Misali: bzuwaúl
- Buɗe wasali + buɗe wasali. Misali: tkumakojere
- Wasalin da ba a kunna ba + wasali mara nauyi ɗaya. Misali: chiita
- Rufe wasali + wasali rufe (wasu daga cikinsu, lafazi). Misali hkoíbada.
Maganar kalma tare da hiatus
- Kalmomi tare da hiatus na wasali biyu daidai ko wasali daban daban daban na budewa, suna bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi na damuwa.
- Kalmomi tare da jinkirin rufe wasali da aka rufe da wasali mara buɗewa (ko akasin haka) koyaushe suna ɗaukar lafazi a kan wasalin da aka rufe, ba tare da la'akari da ƙa'idodin damuwa ba. Misali: habízuwa.
Bambanci tsakanin diphthong da hiatus
Bambanci tsakanin diphthong da hiatus shine cewa a cikin diphthong ba a ƙara jaddada wasali mai rauni. Saboda wannan yanayin, wasulan ba sa rabuwa. Misali: violina.
Abin da ya bambanta diphthong da hiatus shi ne cewa a cikin hiatus wasulan da ke tare sun keɓe, yayin da a cikin diphthong ɗin suna ci gaba da kasancewa ɗaya. Wannan rabuwa yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da wasalin da aka matsa shi ne rufaffen. Misali: jirgin, geojadawaliina.
Misalan kalmomi tare da diphthong
| a-cei-ta. | ciu-da-des | mau-li-yi |
| a-cei-tuna | cui-dice | mun-truo |
| ai-re | cui-ba | Na ji-tafi |
| ais-lan-te | cuo-ta | pa-ra-gua |
| A.Mai--yar | des-pei--yar | pau-sa |
| am-bi-guo | in-cau-za-biyu | pei-wani |
| a-plau-haka | ku-ca-lebe-zuwa | plei-ba |
| au-llar | Eu-gwanin | rei--yar |
| au-ro-ra | Eu-sutura | rui-yi |
| au-ba | Eus-ta-quio | sai-ne-ku |
| au-to-pis-ta | Fku-yi | twataum-ba |
| au-toci | gau-cho | trei-nta |
| bai-ka ka | gku-rmet | via-je |
| bTarayyar Turai-babu | guar-ba | vio-yi jinkiri |
| cau-dalci | hTarayyar Turai-SW | vio-le-ta |
| cau-sa | in-cau-ba | vio-lin |
| ciu-da-de-la | Lau-ra | via-jar |
Misalan kalmomi tare da jinkiri
| a-cen-tú–ko | con-fí–kuma | mí–ko |
| a-ct baua-wurin zama | con-fi-te-rí–zuwa | Mo-ne-rí–zuwas |
| zuwa–sannun-ku | tare da ku-nú–kuma | na-v baí–ko |
| zuwa–ho-ga-rí-a | de-sa-fí–kuma | ko–í-yi |
| zuwa–ho-rar | dí–zuwa | ko–ír |
| al-be-drí–ko | d-fe-ctú–kuma | pzuwa–ís |
| a-tzuwa–úd | es-ca-lo-frí–ko | shirin-tí–ko |
| au-to-bio-gra-fí–zuwa | yana-so-te-rí–zuwa | psi-quia-trí–zuwa |
| ba-dí–ko | e-zo-lú–ko | pú–zuwa |
| bzuwa–úl | frí–ko | Rzuwa–úl |
| bio-gra-fí–zuwa | ge-o-gra-fí–zuwa | sake-frí–ko |
| bú-h bako | geo-lo-gí–zuwa | rí–ko |
| czuwa–kumar | itako–í-na | zaunaí–zuwa |
| mota-dio-lo-gí–zuwa | ho-meo-pa-tí–zuwa | Szuwa–úl |
| ka-se-rí–ko | hu-í-dzuwa | so-cio-lo-gí–zuwa |
| cer-rra-je-rí–zuwa | lzuwa–úd | vo-ce-rí–ko |
| chi–i-ta | tekukuma–ko | ba-cí–ko |
Bi da:
- Diphthong, tripthong da hiatus
- Yankuna tare da jinkiri
- Sharp kalmomi tare da jinkiri
- Kashe kalmomi tare da jinkiri
- Fuskar bango tare da hiatus da diphthong
