Barbarci

Wadatacce

• Misalan dabbanci
• Halayen dabbanci
• Sauran dabbanci

The dabbanci Munanan halaye ne na harshe waɗanda suka ƙunshi furta ko rubuta wasu kalmomi, ko amfani da kalmomin da ba su dace ba, saboda sun yi imani cewa suna da wata ma'ana, alhali a zahiri ma'anar su ta bambanta. Misali: Naides, gee, kun tafi.

Harshen Mutanen Espanya (kamar duk sauran) yana da jerin albarkatu don sadarwa, ko ta baki ko a rubuce, tana da tasiri, wanda a sashi ya dogara da mai karɓa daidai ko fahimtar saƙo.

Yawancin mutane a makaranta suna samun ƙamus na asali da ilimin al'ada wanda ke jagorantar yaren su kuma suna iya gina kalmomi da jumloli ta hanyar magana da rubutu yadda yakamata.

Misalan dabbanci

Ga wasu dabbanci na kowa a matsayin misali, tare da bayanin daidai wanda shine madaidaicin kalma:

1. 'Ka saya' don ka saya.
2. 'Guwa' da kwai
3. 'Ƙaddamarwa' ta hanyar rantsuwa
4. 'Babu wani' ta wani
5. 'Picsa' don pizza
6. 'Kuskure' ta tambaya
7. 'Yanci' ta mummunan yanayi
8. 'Ka kasance' me yasa kuka tafi
9. ‘Duka'don duka biyun
10. 'Jira' by soyayyen
11. ‘An yi shi'Don haka ya kore shi (ya gaya masa ya tafi)
12. 'Ibraniyanci' ta Isra'ila (haifaffen Isra'ila)
13. 'Zuba' don zubawa
14. 'Hindu' by Indian (haife shi a Indiya)
15. 'Ƙararrawa' don tuntuɓe
16. 'Ƙari' ta hanyar jaraba
17. 'Sai dai' domin sai dai
18. Yana da 'Laga' a cikin filin (yana nufin cewa ba kwararre bane a wannan batun, amma galibi ana amfani dashi lokacin da ake son faɗi in ba haka ba)
19. 'Libido' don libido
20. 'Akwai' don akwai

Halayen dabbanci

Manufar dabbanci Ya kasance yana da banbanci mai ban mamaki saboda, idan muka kalli asalin ilimin sa, barewa yana da alaƙa da masu tashin hankali, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ko masu sakaci, kuma yana isar da ra'ayin cewa waɗancan mutanen da aka haɗa su a cikin ƙaramin yanayin zamantakewa mara kyau. , ba a ba shi ƙwarewar harshe don gano madaidaitan hanyoyin harshe ba.

Koyaya, a lokuta da yawa dabbanci ba ya yin komai face bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin harshe gabaɗaya da amfani da su a cikin shari'o'in da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne ya dace a yi su, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa rikicewa ke zama sakamako mafi yawa.

Ba kwatsam ba ne cewa dabbanci shine:

• Hankula kuskuren yara. Misali: Iƙaho (maimakon Na yi tuntuɓe)
• Ba daidai ba conjugations na fi'ili. Misali: na sani (maimakon Na sani) ko Kada ku fadi (maimakon Kada ku fadi)
• Jam’i marasa kyau da aka gina. Misali:Ƙafata tana ciwo (maimakon Ƙafata tana ciwo)
• Wasuadilci na Gentilic. A cikin waɗannan lamuran, akwai ƙarin matsala, wanda shine daidai sunan yankin daidai sunansa a gajarta sigar sa (misali:Santiago) na iya nufin garuruwa daban -daban (S. del Estero, S. de Chile, S. de Compostela), kuma waɗannan suna ɗaukar sunaye daban -daban: santiagueño, santiaguino da santiaguense, bi da bi.

Sauran dabbanci

Sauran ra'ayin dabbanci yana da alaƙa da ainihin kalmar kuma yayi daidai da waɗancan kalmomin da ake amfani da su bisa kuskure saboda sauƙin jahilci na haruffan su daidai, lafazi ko ma'ana.

A bayyane yake cewa mafi kusancin asalin waɗannan dabbanci shine watsawar waɗannan kalmomin da ba a sani ba ko aka yi amfani da su, wanda daga baya za a sake maimaita shi tare da wannan kuskuren.

A wasu lokutan dabbanci suna da alaƙa da lafazi na musamman na wani yanki da tasirin wasu harsuna a cikin al'ummomin al'adu da yawa, wanda ke ƙara ƙarin abu ɗaya don tantance daidaiton kuskure.

Yana iya ba ku:

• Iyalan lexical
• Jargon
• Ƙamus na yanki da ƙamus na ƙarni
• Localisms (daga ƙasashe daban -daban)
• Neologisms
• Xenisms

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