Molecules

Wadatacce

• Misalan kwayoyin
• Nau'in kwayoyin
• Iya bauta maka

An suna molecule zuwa ƙungiyar biyu ko fiye zarra ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen sunadarai (na abubuwa iri ɗaya ko daban -daban), suna yin tsayayyen saiti. Misali: molecule na ruwa shine H₂0.

Molecules shine mafi ƙanƙantar rarrabuwa a sinadaran abu ba tare da rasa kaddarorin kimiyyar kimiyyar su ko musantawa ba, kuma gaba ɗaya ba su da tsaka-tsakin wutar lantarki (ban da ions, waxanda sune molecules tare da caji mai kyau ko mara kyau).

Dangantakar da aka kafa tsakanin kwayoyin wani abu yana nuna yanayin jikinsa: kasancewa kusa sosai, zai zama m; tare da motsi, zai kasance a ruwa; kuma a tarwatsa shi ba tare da rabuwa gaba daya ba, zai zama a gas.

• Duba kuma: Misalan Atoms

Misalan kwayoyin

Nau'in kwayoyin

Molecules za a iya rarrabasu gwargwadon tsarin atomic ɗin su, wato:

Mai hankali. Ya ƙunshi ƙayyadadden adadin takamaiman, ko dai na abubuwa daban -daban ko na yanayi ɗaya. Bi da bi, ana iya rarrabasu gwargwadon adadin atom ɗin daban -daban waɗanda aka haɗa cikin tsarin sa, a cikin:

• Monoatomic (1 nau'in atom ɗaya),
• Diatomic (iri biyu),
• Trichotomous (iri uku),
• Tetralogical (iri huɗu) da sauransu.

Macromolecules ko polymers. Macromolecules manyan sarƙoƙi ne na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka haɗa da sassaƙaƙƙun guntu waɗanda aka haɗa su don ƙirƙirar ƙarin hadaddun gine -gine.

An bayyana tsarin ƙirar ƙirar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta dangane da abubuwan atomic na yanzu, ta amfani da alamun teburin lokaci -lokaci don wakiltar abubuwan da ke cikin da kuma rabe -raben da ke bayyana alaƙar su ta cikin kwayoyin.

Koyaya, tunda ƙwayoyin abubuwa abubuwa ne masu girma uku, samfurin gani wanda ke nuna tsarin kuma ba kawai adadin abubuwan sa ba galibi ana amfani dashi don cikakkiyar fahimtarsu.

Iya bauta maka

• Macromolecules
• Chemical sunadarai
• Abubuwan sunadarai