Kalmomin komputa

Wadatacce

• Misalan gajeriyar kalmomin kwamfuta

The acronyms sune kalmomin da aka samo daga sassan wasu kalmomi, wato, ta farko, guntun kalma ko taƙaice. Ma'anar gajeriyar kalma ita ce jimlar ma'anonin kalmomin da suka haɗa ta.

Bambanci tsakanin taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen taƙaitacciyar magana ita ce, taƙaitacciyar kalma kalma ce a cikin kanta, wato ana iya furta ta ta hanyar karanta ta gaba ɗaya. Misali an kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da farkon “Ƙungiyar Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya” amma ana karanta ta a matsayin kalma ɗaya. A akasin wannan, "DNA" ba ya haifar da kalma, tunda lokacin da ake faɗi, dole ne a furta kowane harafi daban, wato ba acronym bane.

Kimiyyar kwamfuta ita ce kimiyya da fasaha da ke ba da damar sarrafa bayanai da watsa su ta hanyar dijital. Kamar kowane ilimin kimiyya, yana da takamaiman kamus ɗin sa. Yawancin kalmomin kwamfuta ana amfani da su a cikin Ingilishi a duniya, don haka taƙaitawa da taƙaitaccen kayan aiki muhimmin kayan aiki ne don ba da damar masu magana da wasu yaruka su isar da ra'ayoyi iri ɗaya, amma kuma cikin sauƙi da sauri su faɗi ra'ayoyi masu rikitarwa.

Misalan gajeriyar kalmomin kwamfuta

1. ABAP. Yana da nau'in harshe na ƙarni na huɗu wanda ake amfani da shi don tsara mafi yawan samfuran SAP.
2. ABEL: Ingantaccen Maganar Boolean Harshe, a cikin Mutanen Espanya: ingantaccen harshe na maganganun Boolean.
3. ACID: Atomicity, Consistency, Ware Durability, wato a ce: atomicity, daidaito, kadaici da karko. Hali ne na sigogi waɗanda ake amfani da su don rarrabe ma'amaloli a cikin sarrafa bayanai.
4. ACIS. Kamfanin Spatial Corporation ne ya kirkiro shi.
5. ADO: Abubuwan Bayanan ActiveX. Tsararren abubuwa ne da ke ba da damar isa ga albarkatun bayanai.
6. AES: Advanced Encryption Standard, wato Advanced Encryption Standard.
7. AJAX: Asynchronous Javascript da XML, wato JavaScript da kuma XML.
8. APIC.
9. ALGOL: Harshen Algorithmic, wato harshen algorithmic.
10. ARIN: Rijistar Amurka don Lambobin Intanet, rajista ce ta yanki ga duk Anglo-Saxon Amurka, gami da tsibiran Tekun Pacific da Tekun Atlantika.
11. API: Interface Programming Interface, wato tsarin aikace -aikacen aikace -aikacen.
12. APIPA: Adireshin Intanit mai zaman kansa na atomatik. Adireshin mai zaman kansa ne na ƙa'idar Intanet.
13. ARCNET: Haɗa Cibiyar Sadarwar Kwamfuta. Gine -ginen cibiyar sadarwa na yanki ne. Wannan hanyar sadarwar tana amfani da dabarar samun dama da ake kira alamar wucewa.
14. ARP: Protocol Resolution Protocol, wato yarjejeniya ƙudurin adireshi.
15. BIOS.
16. Bit: acronym don lambar binary, lambar binary.
17. BOOTP: Yarjejeniyar Bootstrap, yarjejeniya ce ta bootstrap da ake amfani da ita don samun adireshin IP ta atomatik
18. CAD: canjin analog na dijital.
19. MAI KUDI. Kungiya ce da ke nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta na kwamfuta.
20. CeCILL: ya fito ne daga Faransanci "CEA CNRS INRIA Logiciel Libre" kuma lasisi ne na Faransa don software na kyauta wanda ya dace da dokokin Faransa da na duniya.
21. CODASYL: Taro kan Harsunan Tsarin Bayanai. Ƙungiya ce ta masana'antar kwamfuta da aka kafa a 1959 don daidaita yaren shirye -shirye.
22. DAO: Abun Samun Bayanai, wato abin samun bayanai.
23. DIMM: dual-in-line memory module, su ne modules memory tare da lambobi biyu.
24. EUPHORIA: Ƙare shirye -shiryen mai amfani tare da abubuwa masu jituwa don ƙaƙƙarfan fassarar aikace -aikacen, yaren shirye -shirye ne.
25. FAT: teburin raba fayil, wato teburin raba fayil.
26. Rayuwa: Tsarin gyaran bidiyo na Linux. Tsarin gyara bidiyo ne wanda aka kirkira don Linux amma ana amfani dashi a yawancin tsarin da dandamali.
27. MUTUM.
28. Modem- An acronym for Modulator Demodulator. A cikin Mutanen Espanya shine "modem". Na'ura ce wacce ke canza siginar dijital zuwa analog (modulator) da siginar analog zuwa dijital (demodulator).
29. PIX: EXchange na Intanet mai zaman kansa, shine samfurin Cisco na kayan aikin wuta, wanda ya haɗa da tsarin aiki da aka saka.
30. PoE: Power over Ethernet, shine iko akan Ethernet.
31. RAID.
32. REXX: Sake fasalin eXtended eXecutor. Yaren shirye -shiryen da aka yi amfani da shi a aikace -aikace da yawa, mai sauƙin fahimta da sauƙin karantawa.
33. Rim.
34. VPN / VPN.
35. SIMM: Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta cikin layi ɗaya, wato, tsari na madaidaitan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar rago a cikin layi.
36. SAUKI: A cikin Ingilishi wannan kalma tana nufin "mai sauƙi", kamar yadda yake a cikin Mutanen Espanya, amma kuma ita ce taƙaice don Tsarin Gabatarwar Zama don Saƙon Saƙo Mai Gabatarwa na Gabatarwa, kuma ita ce yarjejeniya ta saƙon nan take.
37. SIPP: Kunshin fil na cikin layi ɗaya, wato, kunshin fil mai sauƙi. Wurin bugawa ne (module) inda aka ɗora jerin kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar RAM.
38. SISC: Simple Instruction Set Computing. Yana da nau'in microprocessor mai iya sarrafa ayyuka a layi daya.
39. SABULU.
40. SPOC: Maɓallin lamba ɗaya, wanda a cikin Mutanen Espanya yana nufin "wurin tuntuba ɗaya". Yana nufin ma'anar lamba tsakanin abokan ciniki da masu amfani.
41. BIYU. TWAIN shine ma'aunin hoton na'urar daukar hoto. Da zarar an yi amfani da wannan fasaha, TWAIN ya fara zama abin ƙira ga “fasaha ba tare da suna mai ban sha'awa ba”, wato fasaha ba tare da suna mai ban sha'awa ba.
42. UDI: Haɗin Haɗaɗɗen Nuni. Na'urar bidiyo ce ta dijital wacce ta maye gurbin VGA.
43. VESA: Video Standards Association Electronics: Association for Video and Electronic Standards.
44. WAM: Yaduwar yanki mai faɗi, wanda a cikin yaren Spanish yana nufin cibiyar sadarwa mai faɗi.
45. Wlan: Cibiyar sadarwa ta gida mara waya, wanda ke nufin "cibiyar sadarwa ta gida mara waya".
46. Xades: Sa hannu na Lantarki na Lantarki na XML, wato, sa hannu na lantarki na XML. Su kari ne waɗanda ke daidaita shawarwarin XML-Dsig zuwa sa hannu na lantarki mai ci gaba.
47. Xajax: Labarin bude tushen PHP. Ana amfani da shi don samar da aikace -aikacen yanar gizo. Sunan sa bambancin acronym AJAX ne.
48. YAFFS: Duk da haka wani tsarin fayil ɗin filasha. Aikace -aikacen da za a iya fassara sunansa a matsayin "wani tsarin fayilolin filasha".
49. Yast: Duk da haka wani saitin kayan aiki. Sunan aikace -aikacen ne wanda za a iya fassara shi azaman "Wani kayan aikin daidaitawa". Ana amfani da aikace -aikacen don rarraba Linux openSUSE.
50. Zeroconf. Tsarin fasaha ne da ake amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwar kwamfuta ta atomatik.