Macromolecules

Wadatacce

• Lipids
• Carbohydrates
• Protein
• Sauran macromolecules

A macromolecule babban molecule ne (high kwayoyin taro) ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan ƙungiyoyi (zarra) mai suna monomers.

A macromolecule yana daga cikin tantanin halittu masu rai. Waɗannan suna da ayyuka masu mahimmanci ga mai rai. A cikin rarrabuwarsa akwai kwayoyin halitta da inorganic molecules. Duk azuzuwan na asalin halitta. Waɗannan na iya zama masu layi -layi ko rassa (dangane da rukunin tsarin su).

A gefe guda kuma akwai macromolecules na roba kamar filastik ko fibers na roba.

Lipids

• Mai sauƙi:

1. Kayan lambu
2. Kitsen dabbobi
3. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
4. Kudan zuma
5. Kayan lambu

• Mahadi:

1. Ana samun lipids a cikin kyallen jijiyoyin jiki
2. Lecithins
3. Cephalins

• Kalamai:

1. Ana samun lipids a cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa
2. Sphingomyelins

Don faɗaɗa: Misalan Lipids

Carbohydrates

Daga ciki akwai:

• Monosaccharids:

1. fructose
2. Saccharose

• Polysaccharides:

1. Cellulose
2. Chitin

Don faɗaɗa: Misalan Carbohydrates

Protein

• Mai sauƙi

1. Insulin
2. Collagen

• Hadedde (wanda kuma ake kira protein-hetero-protein)

1. Enzymes
2. Phosphoric acid

Don faɗaɗa: Misalan Protein

Sauran macromolecules

1. Glycosides
2. Nucleic acid (DNA da RNA)
3. Starch (Polysaccharides)
4. Glycogen (Polysaccharides)
5. Lignin (bangaren itace)
6. Vitamin B12
7. Chlorophyll
8. Diamond
9. Roba
10. Ruwa
11. Carbohydrates (carbohydrates)
12. Carbon nanotube

Yana iya ba ku: Misalan Fats