Wadatacce
The neologisms sune waɗancan kalmomi ko juye -juye waɗanda aka shigar da su cikin harshe ta hanyar amfani da ƙarfi, da kuma sabbin ma'anonin da ke akwai kalmomin da ake samu. Misali: danna, murmushi, mai bincike.
A matsayin ma'auni don shigar da ilimin neologism, gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar cewa ya zama kalma mai mahimmanci, wato, babu wata kalma da ke bayyana abu ɗaya kuma sautin sa da tsarin sa ya dace da jagororin harshen. wanda aka haɗa shi. Neologisms suna fuskantar gyare -gyare na hoto don cika wannan buƙatun.
Neologism na iya tasowa a matsayin sabon lexeme daga cikin yaren azaman canji ko asalin abin da ke akwai (mafi yawan yanayi), kodayake galibi muryoyi ne waɗanda aka shigo da su daga wasu yaruka: sune ake kira kasashen waje ko lamunin lexical.
Yana iya ba ku:
- Baƙi
- Abubuwan tarihi
- Ƙamus na yanki da ƙamus na ƙarni
- Yankuna
- Bambance -bambancen kalmomi
Misalan neologisms
| Kuturu | Mai bincike |
| Taɗi | Babban rubutu |
| Server | Interface |
| Danna | Selfie |
| Duba | Emoticon |
| Cibiyar yanar gizo | Bankin gida |
| UFO | Yaren |
| Riga -kafi | Escrache |
| HIV | Rubutu |
| Barawo a babur | Shafin yanar gizo |
Neologisms galibi suna da rigima kuma suna tsayayya da wasu sassan al'adu ko masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na yaren, waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa suna son gurbata shi ko cire mahimman abubuwan sa. Wasu, akasin haka, sun yi imanin cewa ilimin ilimin halitta yana wadatar da harsuna ta hanyar rayar da su.
Gaskiya ne cewa wani lokacin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba lallai ba ne (neologisms masu ban mamaki.
Kafofin watsa labarai manyan masu yada labarai neologisms, galibi suna wuce gona da iri, kamar "liyafar" (wacce a ƙarshe aka shigar da ita cikin Ƙamus na Royal Academy of Letters).
Hakanan, sarrafa kwamfuta ya haifar da yawancin abubuwan da muke amfani da su yau da kullun. Manufar neologism tana adawa da na archaism, wanda ke nufin amfani da tsoffin kalmomi, waɗanda aka bari a baya a cikin juyin halitta mai bayyanawa.
Wasu sun yi imanin cewa wannan yana haifar da asarar al'adun harshe kuma yana danganta shi da rashin karatu, musamman ayyukan gargajiya.
Yana iya ba ku:
- Tsarin Amurkawa
- Anglicism
- Larabawa
- Barbarci
- Gallicism
- Jamusanci
- Hellenanci
- Italiyanci
- 'Yan asali
- Mezikoz
- Vasquismos
