Inji Mai Sauƙi

Wadatacce

• Akwai na'urori 6 masu sauƙi
• Misalan injina masu sauƙi

Theinji masu sauki Waɗannan na'urori ne waɗanda ke ba da damar canza ƙarfi ko alƙawarin kuzarin da ya kai matsayin shigarsa ta hanyar aikin injiniya, kuma waɗanda sassansa duk tsayayyun daskararru ne.

The inji masu saukiana amfani dasu don ninka ƙarfi ko, kamar yadda aka ambata, zuwa canza adireshin ku; Tunanin koyaushe shine aikin yana buƙatar ƙarancin ƙoƙari sannan kuma yana da sauƙi, kuma wani lokacin ma yana da aminci. A takaice, ana amfani da injina masu sauƙi don canzawa ko rama ƙarfin ƙarfi ko ɗaukar nauyi a cikin yanayi mafi dacewa.

A cikin abin da ake kira mhadaddun sasanninta, an haɗa fa'idodin injina biyu ko fiye masu sauƙi.

Inji mai sauƙi ya tashi don warware matsalar matsaloli gabatarwa da ayyukan yau da kullum a zamanin da, gami da farauta, kamun kifi ko safarar abubuwa masu nauyi. A zahirin gaskiya, da farko an ƙera wasu kayan aiki, waɗanda daga baya aka kammala su kuma ta haka ne injinan farko masu sauƙi suka fito. Kuna iya cewa waɗancan injunan farkon suna aiki kusan kamar tsawo hannun mutane: sun kasance kayan aikin katako don tono, duwatsu masu kaifi don yankewa da sauransu. Amma ba tare da wata shakka ba, sun samar da canje -canje masu mahimmanci a tarihin ɗan adam da alaƙar sa da aiki.

Inji mai sauƙi ya haɗa da waɗanda ke da aya guda na tallafi (abin da ya bambanta tsakanin su shine wurin tallafin da aka ce) da yi amfani da wasu ƙa'idodin zahiri Menene lokacin karfi, aiki, iko, makamashi kuma aikin inji. Ya kamata a tuna cewa na'urori masu sauƙi ba sa tserewa dokar kiyaye makamashi: ba a ƙirƙira ko lalata shi a cikin injin mai sauƙi, ana canza shi kawai.

Akwai na'urori 6 masu sauƙi

1. Lever
2. Pulley
3. Jirgin sama mai karkata
4. Crib
5. Wheels da axles
6. Dunƙule

The lever, ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci, shine madaidaicin mashaya wanda zai iya juyawa a kusa da madaidaiciyar ma'ana, cikon. Ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi akan lever shi ake kira motive force ko iko kuma karfin da aka ci nasara an san shi da juriyazuwa. Tsawon lever yana da mahimmanci don shawo kan juriya

The kura Ana amfani da shi don ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi zuwa wani tsayi. Keken ce wacce igiya ke bi ta waje; a ɗaya daga cikin ƙarshen igiyar da aka ce a nauyi ko kaya, cewa yana tashi lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙarfi mafi girma zuwa ɗayan ƙarshen. Yana hidima duka don rage ƙarfin da ake buƙata don ɗaga abubuwa da canza alkibla. wanzu sauki pulleys da sauran kafa ta hanyoyi da yawa; na karshen ake kira magudi.

A jirgin sama mai karkata abin da ke faruwa shine karfin nauyi ya kasu kashi biyu. Don haka, ƙoƙarin da ake buƙata don ɗaga kaya ya yi ƙasa.

The gado jiki ne inda mutum biyu ke haduwa jirage masu lanƙwasa masu kaifiWannan yana haifar da lacerating lamba, wanda ke ba da damar yankan ko yage abubuwa masu ƙarfi.

The dabaran jiki ne mai zagaye wanda ke juyawa game da madaidaiciyar ma'ana, da ake kira axis na juyawa, yawanci cylindrical. Ana amfani da shi don watsa motsi na juyawa tsakanin gatari, don sauƙaƙe motsi na abubuwa da mutane, da sauransu.

The dunƙule kawai a karkace ya karkatar da jirgi mai karkata, kowanne juyawa ana kiransa zare. Don dunƙule ya shiga jiki ta farfajiyar sa yana tafiya juya, ƙarfin da ake buƙata don kunna kowane juyi da kammala aikin koyaushe yana ƙasa da abin da ake buƙata don ƙusa shi a madaidaiciya.

Misalan injina masu sauƙi

Abubuwa da yawa, da yawa daga rayuwar yau da kullun, waɗanda muke amfani da su don yin balaguro, wasa ko cikin duniyar aiki, sun dogara ne akan ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin sanannun injina guda shida. An jera injinan guda ashirin masu sauƙi a ƙasa azaman misali:

1. Norias: Suna ba da izinin hakar ruwa ta hanyar ƙa'idar rosary na hydraulic. An sanya shi cikin nutse cikin ruwa kuma ta hanyar motsi na ci gaba yana ba da damar hakar ruwa.
2. Ruwan famfo: Na'urar da ke ɗagawa, canja wuri da matse ruwa. Yi amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa da matsa lamba.
3. Jirgin ruwa: Ta hanyar tasirin lever yana sarrafawa don ɗaga nauyi ta hanyar katako, don haka yana yin ƙarancin ƙarfi, yana sarrafa shi tare da ramuka akan maɓallin juyawa wanda ke ba da damar motsi a kwance. Kwanciyar hankali na crane ya sa ba makawa ga masana'antar gini.
4. Zama: Yana amfani da mahimman mashin 'jirgi mai sauƙi', inda ake amfani da ƙarfin kuzari, ra'ayoyin saurin da hanzari sun haɗa, kuma ana ɗauka cewa babu ƙarfin gogayya (ko wannan ƙaramin abu ne).
5. Sama da kasa: An haɗu da tasirin lever a cikin wannan sanannen wasan tare da jirgi mai lanƙwasa, haɗa injin guda biyu masu sauƙi a cikin ɗaya, da yin amfani da nauyi da ƙarfin nauyi, dangane da mahimmin tallafi, kafin aiwatar da ƙarfi da dauki na juriya.
6. Keken doki: Na gama gari a yankin gini, sarrafawa don rarraba nauyi ta hanyar jagorantar shi zuwa bakin, wanda ke ba da damar tallafawa nauyi mafi girma tare da ƙoƙarin tura babbar motar.
7. Gear: Cogwheel wanda ke sa abu ya yi sauri ko sannu a hankali, ta hanyar sarrafa ƙarfin da ake buƙata don motsa shi.
8. Juya -juyi: Haɗuwa da crank da silinda, wanda ke ba da damar ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi ta hanyar ƙaramin ƙarfi.
9. Ax: Yana da mahimmanci don rarrabe ko lacerate (itacen wuta, alal misali), yana da wani yanki na ƙarfe wanda aka gama da shi a cikin sifar, wanda shine abin da ke hawaye kuma yana ba da damar yanke.
10. Biyu na almakashi: Misalin misali na lever guda ɗaya, wanda ya haɗu da ƙarfi da ƙarfi don cimma aikinsa, na yankewa ta hanyar haɗa madafun ƙarfe biyu.
11. Rijiya.
12. Dunƙule mara iyaka.
13. Pincers: Misali na lever, mai kama da aikace -aikacen almakashi.
14. Nutcracker: Haɗa haɗin ƙarfi da juriya, wanda ke ba da damar amfani da ƙarfi a kan ainihin ma'anar don raba kwaya.
15. Rod: Yin amfani da hannun ɗan adam azaman mai cika, lever yana sarrafa ƙarfi. Inganta sandunan kamun kifi ya sa aikin ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa.
16. Roman balance.
17. Guillotine: Na'urar mai sauƙi wacce aka ƙera da kaifi mai kaifi, a yau ana amfani da ita fiye da komai don yanke adadi mai yawa a lokaci guda.
18. Knife: Yana amfani da hanyoyin jirgin sama mai karkata, yana cimma nasara ta hanyar yanke, yawanci abinci ko igiyoyi.
19. Cranks: Kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi don canza motsi madaidaiciya zuwa motsi madauwari, ko akasin haka. Ana amfani da shi don juyar da gatari tare da ƙarancin ƙoƙari (wani abu da ya zama dole a cikin tsofaffin motoci).
20. Keke: Aiwatar da tushe na ƙafafun da gatari don ba da damar ɗaukar kaya (mutumin da ke kan babur) ya canza.