Hardware

Wadatacce

• Hardware akan lokaci
• Abubuwan Hardware
• Misalan na'urorin kayan masarufi
• Suna iya yi muku hidima:

The hardware Daga cikin kwamfuta akwai sassan jiki, wato waɗanda muke iya gani da taɓawa, na tsarin kwamfuta. Ba tare da shi ba software, wanda ya ƙunshi ɓangaren kwakwalwa na kwamfuta (wato, shirye -shirye da aikace -aikace), kayan aikin ba za su yi wani amfani ba.

The hardware An haɗa shi ta hanyar tsarin sarrafawa ko CPU, a kan katako, wanda ke ɗauke da microprocessor (muhimmin sashi na kowace kwamfuta) da faifai, ƙwaƙwalwa, katunan bidiyo da samar da wutar lantarki, da sauransu. Hakanan mai saka idanu da allon madannai, waɗanda ake kira bangarori na gefe.

Waɗannan ɓangarorin koyaushe abubuwan lantarki ne, na lantarki, na lantarki ko na inji waɗanda ke yin takamaiman ayyuka don kwamfutar ta yi aiki yadda yakamata.

• Duba kuma: Misalan Hardware da Software

Hardware akan lokaci

Kafin microprocessors sun wanzu, kayan aikin lantarki sun dogara hadaddun da'ira, da ci gaba a cikin lokaci, a cikin transistors ko bututun injin.

Abubuwan kayan masarufi galibi an kasu kashi huɗu:

• Na'urorin shigar da bayanai
• Na'urorin fitarwa bayanai
• Na'urorin adana bayanai
• Gudanar da bayanai

Na dogon lokaci an gabatar da kayan masarufi ga jama'a ta hanyar kwamfutar tafi -da -gidanka, wato tare da daidaitattun kayayyaki waɗanda ake ƙarawa ko cire su cikin sauƙi.

Sannan samfuran sun fara bayyana duk a daya, wato duka a cikin ɗaya, wanda ke ɗaukar sarari da yawa. The rubuta kwamfutar tafi -da -gidanka littafin rubutuko ma fiye da 'yan mata, da netbooks, waɗanda kusan haske da ƙanana kamar littafin rubutu.

Abubuwan Hardware

The madannai Wani bangare ne na kayan masarufi, wanda ake amfani da shi don shigar da bayanai cikin kwamfutar. The CPU yana sarrafa bayanan da ke shiga kwamfutar. The saka idanu da kuma masu magana suna ba da izinin fitar da bayanai.

Don haka hardware aiki yadda yakamata, dole ne a haɗa dukkan na'urori. Tabbas, duk software kuma dole ne a shirya shi da kyau.

Yafi yawa ga na’urar kwamfuta ta lalace saboda kurakurai a cikin software cewa a cikin hardware. Koyaya, abubuwa kamar wutar lantarki ko fanka na iya lalacewa kuma suna buƙatar sauyawa.

• Duba kuma: Peripherals (da aikin su)

Misalan na'urorin kayan masarufi

Suna iya yi muku hidima:

• Abubuwan shigarwa da fitarwa
• Cakuda -gefe
• Hanyoyin sadarwa