Wadatacce
- Addu'a ko shawara?
- Nau'in shawarwari
- Shawara mai sauƙi
- Tattaunawar mahadi
- Misalan shawarwari masu sauƙi
- Misalan shawarwarin mahadi
- Bayanai a cikin kimiyyar al'ada
A shawara magana ce da ke da cikakkiyar ma'ana, kuma ta zama mafi mahimmanci na dabaru. Shawarwarin suna ba da bayani game da wani abin da ba gaskiya ba, wato yana iya zama ƙarya ko gaskiya. Misali: Qasa tana daram.
Bayanai sune muhimman abubuwan da aka gina tunani daga gare su kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka yi amfani da su sosai a fagen kimiyya da ilmin kimiyya.
- Zai iya taimaka muku: Jumla mai sauƙi da haɗawa
Addu'a ko shawara?
A lokuta da yawa, manufar gabatarwa tana rikita batun jumla ko sanarwa. Jumla kalma ce ta harshe da aka haɗa da harshe wanda ke bayyana tunani ko ra'ayi, yayin da gabatarwa wani ra'ayi ne da ke da alaƙa da dabaru, wanda dole ne ya kasance yana da taken batun da ke cika aikin ƙaddara abin.
Bayanai kusan koyaushe suna da fi’ili “ser” ko “estar” don komawa zuwa yanayin dindindin ko na wucin gadi.
Nau'in shawarwari
Akwai sharuɗɗa daban -daban don rarrabe shawarwari:
- Universal / musamman. A cewar Aristotle, akwai shawarwari na duniya, wanda a cikin sa aka keɓe wata ƙasa ga kowane abin da ke cika sifa, da kuma shawarwari na musamman, lokacin da aka ɗauki batun daga takamaiman ta.
- Korau / tabbatacce. Suna bayyana halin da ake ciki (masu kyau) ko kuma rashin wannan jihar (mara kyau).
- Mai sauƙi / mahadi. Ƙungiyoyin baje kolin sune mafi tsawo kuma mafi rikitarwa, yayin da shawarwari masu sauƙi su ne mafi gajarta kuma mafi kai tsaye, gabaɗaya dauke da batun, abu, da fi'ili "shine".
Shawara mai sauƙi
The shawarwari masu sauƙi sune waɗanda ke bayyana yanayin al'amura a cikin mafi sauƙi, wato haɗa batun da abu daga fi'ili "shine". Suna wanzu a fagen ilimin lissafi da na sauran fannoni kuma ana siyan su da rashin samun wani lokaci wanda ke sharaɗin shawara ta kowace hanya. Misali: Bango shudi ne.
Tattaunawar mahadi
The hadaddun shawarwari bayyana matsakanci ta wurin kasancewar wani nau'in mai haɗawa, wanda zai iya zama na adawa (ko, kuma), ƙari (kuma, e) ko yanayin (Na'am). Bugu da kari, korau shawarwari, wanda ya hada da kalmar a'a.
Wannan yana bayyana cewa a cikin shawarar mahadi alaƙar da ke tsakanin abin da abin ba ta faruwa a gaba ɗaya, amma tana ƙarƙashin kasancewar mai haɗawa: ana iya cika ta kawai lokacin da wani abu ya faru, ana iya cika masa duka kuma ga wasu, ko za a iya cika shi don ɗayan duka.
Misalan shawarwari masu sauƙi
- 9 da 27 sune abubuwan 81.
- Wannan akwatin an yi shi da katako.
- Babu wani abu har abada.
- Kiɗan gargajiya shine mafi tsufa a duniya.
- Ko da lambobi ana raba su biyu.
- Babban birnin Rasha shine Moscow.
- Wannan yarinyar abokina ne.
- Karfe uku ne na rana da mintuna ashirin da shida.
- Dabbobi masu cin nama suna cin tsirrai. (Maganar ƙarya)
- Sunana Fabian.
- Ana ruwa.
- Lambar 1 lamba ce ta halitta.
- A wannan ƙasa, lokacin zafi yana da zafi sosai.
- Gobe Laraba.
- Lambar 6 kasa da lamba 17.
- Yau 7 ga watan Oktoba.
- Kyanwarsa launin ruwan kasa ne.
- Yayana yana sayar da taliya.
- Qasa tana daram.
- Mario Vargas Llosa marubuci ne mai mahimmanci.
Misalan shawarwarin mahadi
- Zan iya tuka mota idan tana da jagorar wuta.
- Gabriel García Márquez babban marubuci ne kuma mai rawa.
- Kwayoyin suna prokaryotic ko eukaryotic.
- Tushen murabba'in 25 shine 5, ko -5.
- Ba duk manyan lambobin ba m.
- Surukina injiniya ne kuma injiniya.
- Na'urorin fasaha baƙaƙe, fari, ko launin toka.
- Idan ina jin yunwa sai na yi girki.
- Turkiyya ƙasa ce da ke Asiya da Turai.
- Jimlar murabba'i na ƙafafu biyu daidai yake da murabba'in hypotenuse, idan madaidaicin kusurwa ce.
- Whale ba ja.
- Adadi mafi girma ba 1,000,000 ba.
- Idan tunkiya ta ci ciyawa, ciyawa ce.
- Idan bayanin bai cika ga masu siye da siyarwa ba, akwai gazawar kasuwa.
- Ana ruwan sama da zafi.
- Tutar mu fari ce da shudi.
- 9 shine mai raba 45, kuma 3 shine mai raba 9 da 45.
- An sadaukar da Marcos don yin iyo ko hawan dutse.
- Lambar 6 ta fi 3 kuma ƙasa da 7.
- Na kashe duk hutu na a Girka da Maroko.
Bayanai a cikin kimiyyar al'ada
Tambayar gabatarwa tana da mahimmanci a fagen ilimin kimiyyar yau da kullun, daga cikinsu lissafi ya yi fice. Kodayake abin da aka saba gani a ciki lambobi ne, ayyuka da daidaitattun abubuwa, a zahiri komai yana tallafawa ta hanyar zanga -zanga, waɗanda ake aiwatar da shawarwari waɗanda dole ne a kafa su.
Saitin shawarwarin ya zama hujja lokacin da yake da alaƙa da jerin axioms, ƙa'idodin ƙira da fassarar ma'ana: na ƙarshe shine babban aikin masanin lissafi.
- Ci gaba da: Yanayin jumla
