20 Misalan Katin Baibul - Encyclopedia

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Menene fayilolin littattafai sun ƙunshi?
Nau'in rikodin littattafai
Misalan rikodin littattafai

Adadin littattafan da ke wanzuwa a cikin duniya ya sa ya zama dole a ƙirƙiri kayan aikin da ke daidaita babban adadin bayanan da ake samarwa a kusa da su. A gidajen masoyan adabi amma musamman a dakunan karatu na jama'a, abin da ake kira littattafan tarihisuna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Waɗannan suna tattara muhimman bayanai game da littafin, waɗanda ke taimakawa gano shi cikin sauƙi.

Fayilolin littattafai suna da amfani ƙwarai yayin gudanar da bincike yayin da suke ba da bayani kan asali da tushen rubutun da aka ambata.

Babu cikakkiyar daidaitattun bayanan littattafai, kodayake mafi yawan lokuta suna bin wasu jagororin gabaɗaya, kamar waɗanda ƙa'idodin APA suka kafa. Rikodin littafin tarihin yana da tsarin duniya na 75 x 125 millimeters kuma dole ne ya sami jerin bayanai da aka umarce su.

Dubi kuma: Sharuɗɗa don yin fa'idodin littattafai

Menene fayilolin littattafai sun ƙunshi?

A cikin duk bayanan bayanan littafi dole ne su bayyana:

Da farko, da Marubuci, an rubuta sunan mahaifa da manyan haruffa kuma suna a ƙaramin ƙaramin harafi (idan akwai aiki tare da marubuta da yawa, fayil ɗin yana farawa da farkon wanda ya bayyana akan murfin littafin).
Sannan gabanin take na aikin da kuma lambar bugu, ya biyo baya wuri kuma shekara na bugawa.
Sai kuma Editan edita wanda ya zaɓi buga littafin, tare da sunan tarin littafin wanda yake da shi da lambar girma a cikin tarin, idan littafi ne na tarin. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan rikodin rikodin littafi shine lambar daidaiton duniya (wanda aka fi sani da ISBN ko Lambar Littafin Daidaitaccen Ƙasa), wanda ke keɓance kowane ɗayan littattafan da aka samar a duniya.
Sai kuma adadin shafuka da kuma sa hannu, wanda shine lambar da ke bayyana a saman kusurwar dama na fayil ɗin kuma yana ba shi damar kasancewa a cikin ɗakin karatu.

Nau'in rikodin littattafai

Dangane da nau'in bayanan da zai iya bayarwa, an rarraba rikodin littattafan cikin ƙungiyoyi daban -daban.

Tab na marubuci ɗaya, na marubuta biyu da na marubuta uku ko fiye za su ayyana ko an sanya bayanan kowane mai sa hannu.
Alamar alamar a tarihin yana tattara abubuwa daban -daban kuma dole ne a sanya masa suna bayan mai tarawa.
Alamar alamar a rubutun Dole ne ya haɗa da digiri na ilimi wanda kuka nema ta hanyar wannan rubutun da taken ku.
The kwakwalwan kwamfuta hemerographic suna nufin bayanan da aka karɓa daga kafofin watsa labarai, yayin da fayil ɗin bincike ya haɗa da abubuwan da suka dace na abubuwan aiki.

Misalan rikodin littattafai

Mawallafi: TOOLE, John Kennedy; Cancantar: Da conjuing na ceciuos, Shekarar bugawa: 2001, Birnin: Barcelona. Alamar mai bugawa: Anagrama, shafuka 360.
Mawallafi: ALLENDE, Isabel; Cancantar: Gidan Ruhohi, Shekarar bugawa: 2001, Birnin: Barcelona. Alamar bugawa: Plaza & Janes, shafuka 528.
Marubuci: GALTUNG, Johan; Cancantar: Ka'idar bincike ta zamantakewa da hanyoyin, Bugu na biyu, fassarar Edmundo Fuenzalida Faivovich, Shekarar bugawa: 1969, Birnin: Buenos Aires. Hatimin mai bugawa: Editan Universitaria, shafuka 603.
Mawallafi: GRAHAM, Steve; Cancantar: Ku ci Abin da kuke so ku mutu kamar Namiji, Shekarar bugawa: 2008, Birnin: New York. Alamar bugawa: Citadel Press Books, shafuka 290.
Mawallafi: DIOXADIS, Manzanni; Cancantar: Uncle Petros da zato na Goldbach, fassarar María Eugenia Ciocchini, Shekarar bugawa: 2006, Birnin: Barcelona. Alamar bugawa: Aljihu Zeta172, shafuka.
Mawallafi: MANDELBROT, Benoit; Cancantar: Abubuwa masu fashewa. Siffa, dama da girma, 4a ku. Buga, Tarin Metatemas13 ,; Shekarar bugawa: 1987, City: Barcelona. Alamar bugawa: Tusquets, shafuka 213.
Mawallafi: AEBLI, Hans; Cancantar: Ayyuka da aka kafa akan ilimin halin ɗan adam na Jean Piaget, 2 na. bugu, Shekarar bugawa: 1979, Birnin: Buenos Aires. Alamar bugawa: KAPELUSZ, shafuka 220.
Mawallafi: DE BARTOLOMEIS, Francisco; Cancantar: Ilimin halin matasa da ilimi, Shekarar bugawa: 1979, Birnin: Mexico. Alamar bugawa: Ediciones Roca, shafuka 155.
Mawallafi: CALVANCANTI, José; NEIMAN, Guillermo; Cancantar: Game da aikin noma na duniya. Yankuna, kamfanoni da ci gaban gida a Latin Amurka, Shekarar bugawa: 2005, Birnin: Buenos Aires. Alamar Bugawa: Ciccus, shafuka 233.
Marubuci: TOKATLIAN, Jorge; Cancantar: Kasancewar duniya, fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi da tashin hankali, Shekarar bugawa: 2000, Birnin: Buenos Aires. Alamar bugawa: Norma, shafuka 120.
Mawallafi: LÓPEZ, Felicitas; Taken: "Ci gaban zamantakewa da haɓaka mutum". A cikin: Palacios, J., Marchesi, A. da Coll, C. (Comp.), Ci gaban hankali da ilimi, Shekarar bugawa: 1995, Birnin: Madrid.Hatimin mai bugawa: Hadin gwiwa, shafi. 22-40.
Marubuci: DUTSE, Jane; Ikklisiya, Joyce; Cancantar: Thean makarantar sakandare I, 2 na. Buga; Shekarar bugawa: 1963, Birnin: Buenos Aires. Alamar mai bugawa: Hormé.
Mawallafi: RUDU, Anna; Taken: "kimanta daidaituwa a cikin ƙuruciya". Kunna: Al'ada da ilimin cuta a cikin ƙuruciya, Shekarar bugawa: 1979, Birnin: Buenos Aires. Hatimin Mawallafi: Paidos, pp. 45-52.
Mawallafi: RUDU, Anna; Cancantar: Psychoanalysis na Kindergarten da ilimin yaron, Shekarar bugawa: 1980, Birnin: Barcelona. Alamar bugawa: Paidos, shafuka 390.
Marubuci: BERGER, Peter; LUCKMANN, Timothy; Taken: "Al'umma a matsayin haƙiƙanin haƙiƙa". Kunna: Ginin zamantakewa na gaskiya, Shekarar bugawa: 1984, Birnin: Buenos Aires. Alamar mai bugawa: Amorrortu, shafi. 30-36.
Mawallafi: GENETTE, Gérard; Cancanta Figures na III. Fassarar Carlos Manzano. Shekarar bugawa: 1989; City: Barcelona, Alamar Mawallafi: Lumen ,. 338p ku.
Marubuci: MARTINELLI, María Laura; Cancantar: Manual don bayanin ƙabilanci. 2nd ed. Shekarar bugawa: 1979; Birnin: San José, Costa Rica: OEA, Bugun bugawa: Cibiyar Nazarin Noma ta Ƙasar Amirka (Takardun Noma da Bayanai; 36).
Mawallafi: VILLAR, Antonio (Coord.); Cancantar: Tsarin koyarwa mai nunawa. Dabarun zayyana wuraren kore. 2nd ed. Shekarar bugawa: 1996; City: Bilbao. Alamar bugawa: Buga Manzo, 120 p.
Marubuci: HOLGUIN, Adrián; RAMOS HALAC, Jaime; Taken: "Nazarin tasirin Tsarin Karatu a makarantun firamare a Puebla". A cikin: lV National Research Congress. Tunawa. , Shekarar da aka buga: 1997; Birnin Mexico; Alamar mai bugawa: UADY. pp. 10-13.
Mawallafi: Sambrook, Joseph, Maniatis, Tom; Fritsch, Edward. Cancantar: Cloning Molecular: Jagoran Labari, Bugu na 2. Shekarar da aka buga: 1989. Birnin: New York. Label na Mawallafi: Cold Spring Harbour, NY.