Umurnin MS-DOS na ciki da waje

Wadatacce

• Misalan umarnin MS-DOS na ciki
• Misalan umarnin MS-DOS na waje

MS-DOS shine acronym na MicroSoft Disk Operating System (MicroSoft Disk Operating System) yana ɗaya daga cikin tsarukan tsarin mu'amala ta kwamfuta tare da mai amfani don kwamfutoci masu dacewa da IBM PC, daga ƙirƙirarsa a 1981 har zuwa tsakiyar 1990s, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da tsarin Windows na gaba, wanda ya ba mai amfani keɓancewar hoto, mafi abokantaka fiye da ƙarancin ƙarancin Dokokin DOS.

Gabas OS ya buƙaci mai amfani ya shigar da umarninsu da hannu, dangane da yiwuwar jerin umarnin da ake kira umarni. Akwai jerin umarni guda biyu: na ciki da na waje.

Na farko (wanda kuma ake kira mazauna) an ɗora su ta atomatik lokacin da tsarin aiki ya fara, daga fayil da ake kira command.com, don haka yana yiwuwa a kira su ba tare da DOS ya kasance a cikin naúrar da aka kashe su ba. Wadancan na waje, a gefe guda, ana adana su a cikin fayilolin maki na wucin gadi, wanda dole ne a ajiye su a hannu don kiran takamaiman umarni.

The MS-DOS An yi amfani da shi a duk ƙarni na kwamfutoci tare da mai sarrafa x86, mashahuri sosai a lokacin sa har zuwa bayyanar fasaha masu sarrafa Pentium. A yau an kiyaye yawancin tsarin sa a cikin mahimman matakai masu mahimmanci na tsarin Windows.

Misalan umarnin MS-DOS na ciki

1. CD ba ..- Sauka mataki ɗaya a cikin tsarin kundayen adireshi ko manyan fayiloli.
2. CD ko CHDIR - Yana ba ku damar canza jagorar yanzu zuwa kowane.
3. CLS - Yana goge duk bayanan da aka nuna akan allon, sai dai umurnin umarni (m).
4. COPY - Yana ba ku damar kwafa takamaiman fayil daga littafinku na yanzu zuwa takamaiman.
5. DIR - Nuna duk abubuwan da ke cikin littafin yanzu. Yana ba ku damar sarrafa yadda ake nunawa ta hanyar haɗa ƙarin sigogi.
6. NA DA - Share takamaiman fayil.
7. DON - Maimaita umurnin da aka riga aka shigar.
8. MD ko MKDIR - Yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar takamaiman jagora.
9. MEM - Nuna adadin tsarin RAM, yawan shagaltuwa da kyauta.
10. RUKA ko SUNAWA - Sake sunan fayil zuwa wani takamaiman suna.

Misalan umarnin MS-DOS na waje

1. APPEND - Yana ba ku damar tantance hanyoyi don fayilolin bayanai.
2. TAFIYA - Ajiye takamaiman fayiloli ɗaya ko fiye daga rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa faifan faifai.
3. CHKDSK - Yi gwajin lafiyar rumbun kwamfutarka kuma gyara takamaiman kurakurai.
4. DELTREE - Yana goge gabaɗaya littafin adireshi tare da ƙananan ayyukansa da fayilolin da ke ciki.
5. DYSKCOPY - Yana ba ku damar yin kwafi iri ɗaya daga faifai ɗaya zuwa wani.
6. FORMAT - Yana goge duk abin da ke cikin faifai na zahiri (floppy ko rumbun kwamfutarka) kuma yana ƙirƙirar tsarin fayil na asali don sake ƙunsar bayanai.
7. Buga - Yana aika fayil sau ɗaya zuwa firintar.
8. LABEL - Duba ko gyara lakabin da aka sanya wa faifai faifai.
9. MATSAYI - Canja wurin fayil ɗin batu ko takamaiman shugabanci. Hakanan yana ba da damar sake sunan ƙaramin reshe.
10. KEYB - Yana ba ku damar canza yaren da aka sanya wa allon madannai na kwamfuta.