Kayan jari

Da sunan babban birnin Sananne ne ga duk kayan da ke cikin tsarin samarwa ana ƙaddara haɗewa da wasu abubuwan samarwa ta hanyar samun samfuran ƙarshe don amfani.

The babban jari ya ƙunshi wani nau'i na babban jari, wanda shine albarkatun da wasu mutane ke iya samu canza jerin kayayyaki waɗanda ba su da ƙima don amfani (ko da shi a ma'auni), a cikin kayayyaki na ƙarshe waɗanda suke da shi (ko suna da shi har zuwa mafi girma fiye da haɗin abubuwan abubuwa).

The bunƙasa kayan jari Yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan yanayin yanayin jari hujja, da kuma babban yanki wanda Karl Marx, babban mai sukar sa, yayi bayani akan tsarin jari hujja ya raba mutane tsakanin waɗanda suka mallaki kayan jari da waɗanda ba: a cikin tsarin samarwa, na karshen kawai suna da ma'aikata. Kayayyakin babban birnin da ke ba da damar fadada kayan masarufi daga baya masana'antu masu nauyi.

The babban jari An bayyana shi ta hanyar ɗaukar samfur (a wasu lokuta albarkatun ƙasa daga yanayi, a wasu lokuta maɗaukaki mai kyau wanda shima an yi bayani dalla -dalla) da canza shi zuwa wani tare da halaye daban -daban, wanda galibi ake kira mai amfani mai kyau amma a ƙarshe yana iya zama wani babban jari mai kyau, tunda a bayyane wasu tsarin samarwa ke ƙaddara su. Kayan masu amfani shine haɗin haɗin ƙarshe a cikin sarkar samar (wanda kamfanin masana'antar haske).

A amfani, kayan jari ba koyaushe suke zama iri ɗaya ba, amma akasin haka, ana aiwatar da tsarin lalacewa da tsagewa amortization, wanda suka rasa wani ƙima: tsarin samarwa dole ne kawai ya isa ya rama bambancin da ke tsakanin ƙimar kayayyaki na ƙarshe da albarkatun ƙasa, amma kuma dole ne a ƙara diyyar asarar ƙimar babban birnin lokacin aiwatarwa.

The babban aiki mai kyau shine, ta hanyar samarwa, canza kuɗi zuwa ƙarin kuɗi, wanda yayi daidai da abin da ke faruwa tare da saka hannun jari na kuɗi: wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran kuɗin da ke karɓar ribar riba.

Hanyar da ake samar da babban jari mai kyau galibi ana haɗa shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar misali, na mutumin kadaici a tsibirin wanda ya shafe kwanakinsa yana tsalle yana rage 'ya'yan itatuwa 10 daga bishiyoyi a rana, har sai an sadaukar da mako guda don gina tsani sannan za ku iya sauka sau 50 a rana.

A cikin jimla, kira shine na jimlar abin da al'umma ke samarwa, dole ne a ba da wani ɓangare na amfani idan ana son samun kayan jari, wanda a nan gaba zai nufin babban samfuri sannan mafi girman damar amfani (da kuma gina kayan jari). Ana kiran wannan ci gaban kayan jari (gami da sauran nau'ikan jari) zuba jari. Kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin kasashen duniya da ke da kaso mafi tsoka na kayan da aka tsara don saka hannun jari, wanda ke da kusan kashi 50%.