Wadatacce
The nahuatl Yaren Yuto-Nahua ne ko Yuto-Aztec-sunan harshe mafi mahimmancin daular Mexica a pre-Hispanic North America-, mutane miliyan daya da rabi ke magana a Mexico.
Harshen asali ne tare da mafi yawan masu magana a cikin ƙasar, wanda aka rarraba a cikin manyan jihohi biyar: Guerrero, Puebla, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí da Veracruz.
Akwai bambance -bambancen yare uku na Nahuatl: Nahuatl ta Tsakiya, Yankin Yammacin Turai da Nahuatl na Gabas, kowannensu yana da adadi mai yawa na nasarori daban -daban, ana watsa su zuwa sababbin tsararraki ta hanyar da aka saba.
A halin yanzu ana la'akari da al'adun al'adun mutanen mutanen pre-Hispanic na Mexico kuma tare da kiyayewa ana ƙoƙarin ba da wuri ga al'adar asalin da falsafar da ta ƙunsa, da kuma hanyar fahimtar al'ummar Mexico a matsayin ƙasa a wanda al'adu daban -daban suke zama tare.
- Duba kuma: kalmomin Nahuatl (da maanar su)
Halayen Nahuatl
Nahuatl harshe ne na harshe na nau'in tashin hankali, wato, yana gina kalmominsa daga tushen mono ko bisyllabic. Yana gabatar da kamanceceniya tare da sauran yarukan uto-Aztec, kamar fifikon nau'in taken-fi'ili-abu, kodayake a cikin Nahuatl na gargajiya tsari na kalmomin kyauta ne.
Ba kamar yarukan Indo-Turai ba, Nahuatl baya rarrabe kalmomi tsakanin sunaye, adjectives, da verbs, kuma maimakon tsinkaye, yana da matsayi.
Misalan tatsuniyoyi a Nahuatl
- Na´at le baola paalen: Ken xi iken si yaan jun tul joy kep K´eenken tu beelili.
Amsa: Xuux.
Kada ku zato, yaro! Idan za ku yanke itacen wuta, alade mai kasala zai neme ku a hanya.
Amsa: Ruwan zuma.
- Za zan tleino Tepetozcatl quitoca momamatlaxcalotiuh
Amsa: Papalotl.
Ta cikin kwarin, mai launi, tana tafe tana tafa hannayenta kamar wanda ya jefar da burodi
Amsa: Malam buɗe ido.
- Dubi tosaasanil, duba tosaasaanil Dubi ichaukakawar iitlakeen melaak pistik
Amsa: Tomatl.
Ba ku yi hasashe ba: wace ce yarinyar da matsattsiyar huipil?
Amsa: Tumatir.
- Wi’ij your jalk’esa’al, na’aj your jaala’al
Amsa: Ch’óoy
Suna kai mata yunwa. Cike suke kawo shi yana loading
Amsa: Guga
- Ku ci gaba, ku ci gaba.
Amsa: Raabano wa lis.
Na jan fata. Ciki bleached.
Amsa: Radish.
- Wa na’atun na’ateche ’na’at le ba’ala’: Jump’éel ts’ool wukp’éel u jool
Amsa: Pool.
Tsammani na tatsuniyar: ramuka bakwai, kabewa guda
Amsa: Kai.
- Nochita kwak kiawi, Notlakeenpatla
Amsa: Tepeetl.
Wani dattijo yana raye sosai, duk lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, yakan canza kaya
Amsa: Tudu.
- Sannu a hankali: ba haka bane
wa: lki: sah michpe: petla: mih
Amsa: á: yutlí.
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rudunku
Sai ta hanyar fasa dutse
Samfuran suna fitowa
Amsa: Kabewa.
- Se: tosa: sa: ne: l, se: tosa: sa: ne: l
ma: s san ka: non niwa: le: wa,
wan xpapalo tli: n nikpia
Amsa: ma: nagode.
Zo inda na zo,
Rage wando na
Kuma lasa abin da nake da shi
Amsa: Mangwaro.
- Sa: sa: ni: l!
-te: ba!
Abin da ake nufi: tlakomohle miakeh michpe: petla: meh
Amsa: a: yohyo: hle
-Suna!
A fili
Akwai samfura da yawa
Amsa: Irin kabewa.
Riddles tare da amsar da aka gina
- Zazan tleino, cuatzocoltzin mictlan ommati. Aca ya daina yin tsokaci game da shi, idan aka yi la'akari da abin da ya fi dacewa, a yi amfani da shi
Menene cantarillo de palo da yankin matattu ya sani? Shi ne tulun da za a ɗebo ruwa.
- Zazan tleino, chalchiuhteponaztli, nacatica cuitlalpitoc. Aca quittaz tozazaniltzin, tla ca nenca nacochtli.
Menene teponaztli na dutse mai daraja kuma an ɗaura shi da ɗanyen nama? Kunne ne da aka yi da duwatsu masu daraja, wanda aka saka cikin kunne.
- Zazzabin cizon sauro, rashin jin daɗi, rashin jin daɗi. Da fatan za a ci gaba da karantawa, don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai.
Menene abin da ke ratsa kwari, kuma hanjinsa ke ja? Wannan allura ce lokacin da kuke dinki da ita, wacce ke ɗauke da zaren da aka zana.
- Zazzabin cizon sauro, ƙima mai ƙarfi, ƙima mai ƙarfi. Aca qittaz tozazaniltzin, tla ca nenca ilhuicatl.
Menene blue gourd, wanda aka shuka da gasasshen masara, da ake kira momochtli? Wannan shi ne sararin sama, wanda aka watsa da taurari.
- Ci gaba da: Tatsuniya masu wahala (tare da amsar ku)
