Yaren Latin

Wadatacce

• Yaya aka rubuta su?
• Misalan Latinism
• Kalmomin Latin (tare da ma'anar su)

The latinism Kalmomi ne da jimloli da suka fito daga Latin kuma ana amfani da su a yaren mu. Misali: aka, duk da haka, ultimatum.

Latin shine yaren da aka yi amfani da shi a Tsohuwar Rum kuma wanda ya faɗaɗa azaman harshen kimiyya kuma a matsayin harshen hukuma a cikin yawan Cocin Katolika.

Yawancin yaruka na zamani sun samo asali daga Latin, kamar Fotigal, Spanish, Catalan da Italiya. Ana amfani da lafuzzan Latin da yawa a cikin yaruka daban -daban, har ma waɗanda ba a samo su daga Latin ba, kamar Ingilishi.

Ana ɗaukar su kalmomin baƙon abu tunda sune sharuddan da suka fito daga wani yare kuma ana amfani da su cikin wasu yarukan.

• Duba kuma: Sautin muryar Latin

Yaya aka rubuta su?

Kodayake ba a amfani da lafazi a cikin Latin, Latinism ɗin da aka haɗa cikin Mutanen Espanya suna bin ƙa'idodin lafazi kuma suna haɗa lafazi a inda ya dace. Misali: ragi (adadin kudin shiga wanda ya zarce kashe kuɗi), ƙungiya (adadin masu halarta ana buƙata don fara zaman rukuni), bukata (kayan kida don yawan matattu).

A gefe guda kuma, lafuzan Latin waɗanda ba sa cikin maganganun yau da kullun dole ne a rubuta su a cikin wasiƙa ko a cikin alamomin zance.

• Duba kuma: Sallah cikin Latin

Misalan Latinism

Kalmomin Latin (tare da ma'anar su)

1. Akasin haka: A akasin wannan (ana amfani dashi a cikin maganganun falsafa).
2. Sabanin haka: Don kishiyar dalili, a kishiyar hanya.
3. A duba: Nesa daga allahntaka (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mahallin Cocin Katolika kuma shine nau'in hukuncin da cibiyar ta sanya).
4. A karfi: Da karin dalili.
5. A posteriori: Daga baya, bayan abubuwan da suka faru.
6. A farko: Kafin kwarewa.
7. Abin da: Tun abada, tun zamanin da.
8. Abun ciki: Daga farko.
9. Ab intestate: Ba tare da ya yi wasiyya ba. Ana amfani da shi a fagen doka, har ma da kafa kalma ɗaya: intestate. Mai gadon gado shine wanda ya gaji dukiyar wani wanda bai yi wasiyya ba, yana bin tanadin dokar kowace ƙasa akan waɗannan lamuran.
10. Kyauta ta biyu: Ya zo kusa (kyauta ce da ke gane cancanta ba tare da bayar da kyautar ba).
11. Ad calendas graecas: Ga kalandar Helenanci, don kwanan wata mara iyaka, don har abada.
12. Ad har abada: Har abada.
13. Na musamman: Don wannan (ana amfani dashi don nuna abin da aka ƙirƙira don wata manufa ta musamman).
14. Ad hominem: An umurce shi zuwa ga mutum (ana amfani da shi don yin ishara da muhawara cewa, maimakon sabawa maganganun abokin hamayya a cikin muhawara, an sadaukar da su don sukar abokin hamayya).
15. Ad girmamawa: Matsayi wanda fa'idarsa kawai shine girmamawa (ana amfani dashi cikin yaren gama gari don kwatanta ayyukan da ba a biyan diyya na kuɗi).
16. Ƙarshen talla: Har abada.
17. Ad na wucin gadi: Na ɗan lokaci, yanayin wucin gadi.
18. Ad libitum: Da nufin, ayyukan da ake yi da yardar kaina (ana amfani da shi a fagen al'adu don komawa zuwa fassarar kyauta wacce ba ta da alaƙa da niyyar marubutan).
19. Ad litteram: A zahiri.
20. Tallace -tallacen: Ad tashin hankali.
21. Ad personam: A cikin mutum (ana amfani da shi don aika saƙon da dole ne a isar da shi ga mai karɓa a cikin mutum).
22. Tashoshin talla: A ƙofar, wani abu yana gab da faruwa.
23. Addenda da ayyukan: Abin da za a ƙara da gyara (ana amfani da shi a bugun littattafai ko rubutun ilimi).
24. Laƙabi: An san shi.
25. Mataki na gaba: Uwa mai renon yara (ana amfani da ita wajen komawa gidajen karatu wanda aka koyar da mutum a ciki).
26. Canza kudi: Wani kai (wanda aka yi amfani da shi da farko a cikin almara don nufin mutane da yawa ko haruffa masu kama da hankali).
27. Majalisi: An shirya sarari don halartar masu sauraro (ana amfani da fom ɗin ɗakin taro).
28. Bis: Sau biyu (ana amfani da su a cikin nunin kiɗan don neman sake kunnawa).
29. Harabar: Field (yana nufin wuraren cibiyoyin ilimi, galibi jami'o'i).
30. Dauki daman: Kashe ranar.
31. Karka: A.A kusa (ana amfani da alamar kwanakin da ba a san su ba).
32. Babban adadin: Ina tsammanin, saboda haka ni ne (shine ka'idar falsafar Descartes).
33. Da yanayi: Sabanin yanayi (wanda kuma ake amfani da shi a kan dabi'a, ana amfani da shi duka a cikin addini, don nufin manyan zunubai, da magani, don wasu ayyukan tiyata).
34. Corpus: Saiti (ana amfani da shi don ayyana cikakken jerin abubuwan da za a yi nazari).
35. Kamfanin Corpus: Jikin laifin (yana nufin duk abubuwan da abubuwan da ke cikin aikata laifi).
36. Akida: Imani na addini.
37. Kamar yadda: Tare da yabo (ana amfani dashi a cikin ilimin ilimi azaman mafi girman daraja).
38. Tsarin karatun: Aikin rayuwa (wanda kuma ake amfani da shi azaman ci gaba ko ci gaba, shine sunan da aka ba wa jerin gwanon ƙwararru da ƙwarewar ilimi, wanda kuma aka sani da CV).
39. A zahiri: A zahiri (ana amfani da shi don ayyana gwamnatoci, kan iyakoki ko ma alaƙar mutane waɗanda, duk da cewa ba a kafa su da doka ba, sun wanzu don duk dalilai masu amfani).
40. Da jure: Ta hanyar doka (yana nuna yanayin shari'a, sabanin "de facto").
41. Desideratum: Babban buri (a cikin jam'i, desiderata, yana nufin jerin buri).
42. Deus ex machina: Allah daga injin (a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon allahn da ke goyan bayan crane da aka yi amfani da shi don magance matsalolin sihiri, a halin yanzu ana amfani da shi a cikin nazarin adabi don isa ga mafita ta waje don rikici na tsakiya).
43. Dixit: Ya ce.
44. Ego: I (amfani da ilimin halin dan Adam).
45. Ergo: Saboda haka.
46. Da sauransu: Da sauran.
47. Misali: An ƙera shi daga karce (ana amfani dashi a cikin addini da falsafa).
48. Misali: Sake.
49. A bayyane: Cewa anyi da gangan.
50. Ƙarin ganuwar: A waje da bango (ana amfani da shi don tsara abin da ke faruwa a waje da wata cibiya).
51. Factotum: Yana yin komai (ana amfani da shi don nufin mutumin da ke kula da duk ayyukan).
52. Game da magana: Ba tare da daidaito ba.
53. Habeas corpus: Mai mallakar jiki (wanda doka ta yi amfani da shi a matsayin tabbacin kowane ɗan ƙasa ya bayyana gaban alƙali ko kotu).
54. Haka ne kuma: Anan da yanzu (a da ana cewa wani abu yana faruwa a wasu yanayi na yanzu).
55. Homo erectus: Mutum mai gaskiya (yana ɗaya daga cikin magabatan homo sapiens).
56. Homo sapiens: Mutumin da ya sani (sunan kimiyya ne na ɗan adam).
57. Daraktan: Sunan girmamawa.
58. Ibid: Dama can (ana amfani da shi a cikin bayanan rubuce -rubucen don kar a sake maimaita nassoshin nassoshi).
59. Idem: Duk daya.
60. Imago: Hoto (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam don ƙaddara ganewa tare da rashin sani na gama gari).
61. A cikin babu: A cikin rashin aiki (ana amfani da shi a cikin doka lokacin da ake shari'ar wanda ake tuhuma wanda bai bayyana a gaban alƙali ba a cikin rashi).
62. A kan site: A wurin.
63. A cikin vitro: A kan gilashi (ana amfani da shi don tsara wasu hanyoyin dakin gwaje -gwaje).
64. Incognito: Sanin ko tunani (yana nufin nunawa a wuri ko yin aiki ba tare da wani ya sani ba).
65. Babban fasali: Ta gaskiya kanta.
66. Magaji: Jagora (a halin yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman gwani).
67. Tidal kalaman: Babban teku (ana amfani da shi don nuna babbar matsala ko rudani).
68. Labarin baya: Ka tuna za ka mutu.
69. Memorandum: Abin da za a tuna (sanya bayanan da aka yi amfani da su azaman fayil don tunani nan gaba).
70. Maza masu lafiya a jikin lafiya: Hankali mai lafiya cikin jiki mai lafiya.
71. Hanyar aiki: Yanayin aiki.
72. Yanayin yanayin: Hanyar rayuwa.
73. Motu na kansa: Ƙaddamar da kansa.
74. Nunc da Semper: Yanzu kuma koyaushe.
75. Opus: Wurin gini.
76. Yawan mazauni: Kowane kai (ana amfani dashi azaman "kowane mutum").
77. Ga yadda: Da kanta.
78. Rubutun rubutu: Bayan an gama ranar.
79. Bayan post(P.M): Bayan tsakar rana.
80. Gawar gawa: Bayan mutuwa.
81. Ƙarfi: Can.
82. Ga yadda ake yi: Reciprocity, cewa an ba da wani abu don musanya wani abu dabam.
83. Rare gani: Tsuntsu mai ƙima (wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙaddara duk abin baƙon abu ko kuma na yau da kullun).
84. Kuri'ar raba gardama: Don tuntuba (yana nufin mashahuran shawarwarin da ke faruwa kafin yanke shawara).
85. Requiescat a cikin sauri(RIP): A huta lafiya.
86. Sauran abubuwan: Gaskiya, ba kalmomi ba.
87. Rictus: Kumburi (yana nufin wani bakin ciki na baki).
88. Sic: Don haka (ana amfani da shi da ma'anar "a zahiri" bayan an faɗi kalmomin wani).
89. Halin da ake ciki: Halin yanzu.
90. Matsayi mai ƙarfi: Tsantsan magana.
91. Sui janar: Nau'in kai (ana amfani da shi don nuna cewa wani abu ya yi fice sosai don a rarrabasu).
92. Tabbatacce: Tebur, mara alama, teburin da ba a rubuta ba (yana iya nufin ilimin wani kafin ya fara koyo ko ruhin mutum yayin haihuwa).
93. Ƙarshe: Gargadi na ƙarshe.
94. Retro Wade: Baya.
95. Misali: Misali.
96. Maimakon haka: A akasin wannan, a cikin kishiyar shugabanci.
97. Babban fa'ida: Muryar mutane (ana amfani da ita don nuna sanannen jita -jita ko wani abu da kowa bai sani ba a hukumance).

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