Caloric makamashi

Wadatacce

• Amfani da Caloric Energy
• Watsawa: Radiation, Conduction and Convection
• Misalan watsa wutar kuzari
• Sauran nau'o'in makamashi

The caloric makamashi Wani nau’i ne na kuzari da jiki ke da shi lokacin da yake fuskantar tasirin zafi. Ana kuma kiranta makamashin zafi ko zafi, kuma shi ne ainihin abin da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin halittar da ke haɗa ƙwayoyin su kasance cikin motsi na yau da kullun, ko dai suna motsi ko suna rawar jiki.

A duk lokacin da jiki ya sami zafi, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin abin suna samun wannan kuzarin, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin motsi. Wannan alaƙa ce tsakanin kuzari da zafin jiki, wanda baya tafiya ta hanyoyi biyu: idan an ƙara yawan zafin jiki na wani abu, ƙarfin kuzarinsa yana ƙaruwa, amma ba koyaushe ba lokacin da ƙarfin kuzarin jiki ke ƙaruwa, zafin sa yana ƙaruwa tunda a cikin sauye sauye ana kiyaye zafin jiki.

The samar da makamashi mai zafi rana tana ba shi ta halitta, kuma kowane ta wucin gadi man fetur, daga cikinsu wutan lantarki, iskar gas, kwal, mai da bio-dizel sun yi fice. A kowane hali, ba shi da inganci don samar da makamashin zafi daga waɗannan man.

Amfani da Caloric Energy

Akwai aikace -aikace da yawa na irin wannan makamashi, waɗanda galibi ana rarrabasu tsakanin gida da masana'antu.

• The aikace -aikacen gida galibi yana iyakance ga dumama ruwa ta hanyoyin hasken rana, ko don dumama ɗakuna tare da dumama ƙasa.
• The aikace -aikacen masana'antu Yana da alaƙa da wankewa da bushewar nau'ikan samfura daban -daban: aiwatar da tsabtace kayan wanki na masana'antu ko sassa, motoci ko wasu nau'ikan samfuran masana'antu.

Watsawa: Radiation, Conduction and Convection

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman batutuwa game da makamashin zafi shine watsa shi, wanda ke biyo baya dokokin thermodynamics ta hanyoyi daban -daban guda uku: ta hanyar radiation, ana watsa shi ta raƙuman lantarki; ta hanyar gudanarwa yayin da jiki mai zafi ke cikin hulɗa da jiki mai sanyi; kuma ta hanyar convection lokacin da ƙwayoyin zafi ke motsawa daga wannan gefe zuwa wancan.

Yana iya ba ku: Misalan Radiation, Conduction da Convection

Misalan watsa wutar kuzari

1. Bangarorin makamashi na hasken rana.
2. Microwave.
3. Ice a cikin kwano na ruwan zafi, wanda ke narkewa ta hanyar sarrafa zafi.
4. Canja wurin zafi da jikin mutum ke samarwa lokacin da mutum ba shi da takalmi.
5. Solar ultraviolet radiation, tsarin da ke tantance zafin duniya.
6. Murhu.
7. Gas gas.
8. Zafin da radiator ke fitarwa.
9. Samar da saiti, wanda tare da injin burbushin mai maye gurbin wutar lantarki.
10. Yawancin tsarin dumama.

Sauran nau'o'in makamashi