Wadatacce
The antacids abubuwa ne masu aiki da ƙwannafi. Ana jin ƙwannafi a matsayin abin ƙonawa ko jin zafi a cikin ciki ko tare da esophagus.
Ciki a zahiri yana ɓoye jerin abubuwan acidic wanda ke ba da izinin narkar da abinci. An shirya bangon ciki don tsayayya da waɗannan abubuwan; amma esophagus ba. Lokacin da acid na ciki ya hau cikin esophagus, ana samun ƙonawa. Wannan sabon abu ana kiranta "reflux gastroesophageal."
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwannafi na iya kasancewa suna da alaƙa da abubuwa da yawa:
- Amfani da abubuwan sha na carbonated (sodas)
- Amfani da abubuwan sha masu yaji sosai
- Kwanta nan da nan bayan cin abinci
- Cututtukan da suka gabata na tsarin narkewa kamar hiatal hernia ko rashin iyawar ɓangaren ƙwayar gastroesophageal
- Yawan cin abinci
- Amfani da giya
The antacid Yana aiki ta hanyar hana ƙwannafi, tunda abu ne na alkaline (tushe).
Wasu antacids sune cytoprotectors ko masu kare mucosa na ciki, duka daga aikin enzymes na narkewa da kuma daga acid ɗin kanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba su da niyyar ƙara pH (rage yawan acidity) amma don kawai kare bangon tsarin narkewa daga tasirin sa.
Sauran antacids sune masu hana famfo na proton: suna rage yawan samar da acid a ciki. Su tushe ne masu rauni (abubuwan alkaline). Suna toshe enzyme ATPase, wanda kuma aka sani da proton pump, wanda ke da alhakin kai tsaye ga ɓoyewar acid.
Yana iya ba ku: Misalan pH na abubuwa
Misalan antacids
- Sodium bicarbonate: ruwa mai narkewa crystalline fili.
- Magnesium hydroxide: shirye -shiryen ruwa na magnesium, wanda kuma ake kira "madarar magnesium". Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman laxative.
- Calcium carbonate: Yana da yalwar sinadarai masu yawa a yanayi, duka a cikin kwayoyin halitta, kamar duwatsu, da halittu masu rai (kamar mollusks da murjani). A cikin magani, ban da kasancewa antacid, ana amfani dashi azaman kari na alli da wakili mai talla.
- Aluminum hydroxide: yana daurewa da yawan acid a cikin ciki, shi yasa ma ake amfani da shi wajen maganin ulcer. Yana iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya.
- Sucralfate (cytoprotective): ana amfani da shi don magance alamomin hyperacidity na ciki, amma kuma ga cututtukan ciki ko duodenal. Yana da tasiri sosai idan aka sha kafin abinci.
- Omeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): yana hana har zuwa 80% ɓoyayyen acid na hydrochloric.
- Lansoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ana amfani dashi don magancewa da hana kowane nau'in yanayin da ke da alaƙa da gastric acid da reflux: raunuka, ulcers, da sauransu.
- Esomeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): idan ana gudanar da shi yau da kullun na kwanaki biyar, matsakaicin samar da acid yana raguwa da kashi 90%.
- Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ana amfani dashi don jiyya na mako takwas.
- Rabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): ana amfani dashi a cikin jiyya na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Yana iya ba ku: Misalan Cututtukan Gastrointestinal
