Wadatacce
The gerund Waɗannan kalmomi ne da ke nuna alamar ana aiwatar da aikin. Kammala cikin -Ando ko cikin –In. Misali: waka, sani.
Wasu lokuta suna iya yin aiki azaman karin magana tunda suna ba da bayani game da yadda ake aiwatar da aikin. Misali:Na zo a guje. /Da rana ta fito mun tafi yawo.
Tare da ɗan takara da mara iyaka. sun ƙunshi nau'ikan fi'ilin da ba na mutum ba, wanda ke nufin ba sa haɗa kai kuma, don haka, ba su gabatar da mutum, lamba, yanayi, lokaci ko jinsi.
Duba kuma:
- Ƙarshe, gerund da participle
- Non-sirri siffofin da fi'ili
Hanyoyin Gerund
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don gina gerund:
- A cikin fi’ili da ke ƙarewa mara ƙarewa a cikin -ar. An gina gerund tare da ƙarewa ko ƙarewa -haka. Misali: tafiya / tafiya; tsalle tsalle; soyayya / kauna.
- A cikin fi’ili da ke ƙarewa a cikin iner ko –ir. An gina gerund tare da ƙarewa ko ƙarewa -tafiya. Misali: don gudu a guje; ci / ci; Karya kwance; say / say.
Amma akwai kuma a rashin bin doka Abin da ke faruwa a cikin waɗancan kalmomin da, lokacin da mara iyaka yana da tsarin i (unstressed) + wasali, e (unstressed) + a, e + e, a "y". Misali: karanta karatu; ji / ji; fara / fara; faduwa / faduwa.
- Duba kuma: Misalan gerund
Misalai na fi'ili gerund
- Karanta - karatu
- Don yin karatu - karatu
- Don yin waka - yin waka
- Haɗi - haɗa kai
- Sa ran - jira
- Bayyana - bayyanawa
- Wake - farkawa
- Gaya - kirgawa
- Fahimta - fahimta
- Tunani - remarking
- Jawo - jawo
- Ku film - yin fim
- Dafa - dafa abinci
- Don rubuta - rubutu
- Daidai - gyara
- Kawo - kawowa
- Gidan shakatawa - filin ajiye motoci
- Saurara - sauraro
- Fenti - zanen
- Tsaftacewa - Tsaftacewa
- Don rasa - bace
- Tsarma - diluting
- Amsa - amsawa
- Samar - bayarwa
- Rubuta - tsarawa
- Don tambaya - tambaya
- Zafi - dumama
- Faduwar rana - faɗuwar rana
- Don shirya - hadawa
- Rushe - kwangila
Jumla tare da kalmomin aikatau
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin jumlolin da ke da fi'ili na ƙira don ƙarin fahimta:
- Yanzu ba zan iya zuwa fina -finai ba; ni karatu domin gobe zan yi jarrabawa.
- Mama na dafa abinci kaza da aka gasa da dankali. Ni ne wari A ɗan baya.
- Dan uwana, wanda dan wasan kwaikwayo ne, shine yin aiki a wani fim. Su ne yin fim a Spain.
- Za a iya rage ƙarar kiɗan? Am kallo talabijin.
- Muna shirya abin izgili ga bikin baje kolin kimiyya na mako mai zuwa.
- Ina da komai m saboda ni makamai Jaka.
- Ni ne shirya gurasa saboda ban ci abincin rana ba, ni mutuwa yunwa.
- Dubi yadda yanayin shimfidar wuri yake da kyau: yana Rana tana fitowa.
- Yakamata 'yar uwata ta kira ni awanni da suka gabata. Na riga damuwa.
- Muna makamai wuyar warwarewa guda 2000, ƙalubale ne.
- Yaran sune Wasa zuwa kwallon kafa a ƙaramin filin da ke kusurwa.
- Am karatu kyakkyawan littafin Gabriel García Márquez. An kira shi "Shekaru ɗari na keɓewa." Ina zuwa bada shawara mahaifiyata shekaru da suka wuce.
- Mun kasance Tsaftacewa gareji lokacin da kuka kira, shi ya sa ba ma jin wayar.
- Laburaren ya rikice, shi yasa nake ana rarrabewa.
- Muna aikatawa Turanci domin mako mai zuwa za su kai mu darasin baka.
- A yanzu bana jin son tafiya yawo, ni kallo fim mai leƙen asiri sosai.
- Am rubutu labari mai dadi sosai. Idan na gama, zan ba ku haka, ku gaya min abin da kuke tunani.
- Mun kasance tafiya ta titunan Paris lokacin da muka sadu da wasu abokai ƙuruciya. Ba za mu iya yarda da hakan ba.
- Lokacin da kake maimaitawa ga mawaka, ina rokon ku da ku rufe kofa. In ba haka ba ba zan iya mai da hankali ga karatuna ba.
- Am gyarawa Wannan fitila. Na firgita cewa zai kashe yayin da nake karatu.
- Duba kuma: Jumla tare da aikatau
