Babban biranen Argentina

Wadatacce

• Buenos Aires
• Cordova
• rosary beads
• Mendoza
• La Plata
• San Miguel de Tucumán
• Mar del Plata
• Jump
• Santa Fe
• San Juan

Dangane da ƙa'idodin Jamhuriyar Argentina, duk wani mazaunin ɗan adam wanda ya wuce mazaunan 10,000 gaba ɗaya ana ɗaukarsa birni, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kusan kashi 70% na jama'ar ƙasar ke zaune a birane. 91 daga cikinsu sun zarce mazauna 100,000 kuma kusan duk suna cikin lardin Buenos Aires, mafi yawan jama'a a ƙasar.

Koyaya, yankunan da ke da haɓaka mafi girma na birane a halin yanzu shine gabar teku, gabar teku da yankin tsakiya, da kuma babban haɗin gwiwar birni mai zaman kansa na Buenos Aires (ko Babban Birnin Tarayya), mafi girma a cikin ƙasar, wanda ya haɗa da yawa biranen tauraron dan adam sun hade cikin abin da ake kira bel na birni.

Wannan ya sha bamban da yankin Patagonian, wanda ke da yawan jama'a saboda yawan tazara da yanayin yanayi mai wahala.

Ana iya rarrabe biranen Argentina gwargwadon babban aikin tattalin arzikin su a:

• Tashar jiragen ruwa, yin amfani da bakin tekun yankin kudanci ko kuma tsarin ruwa na kogin Paraná, Uruguay da Río de la Plata.
• Masana'antu, galibi an sadaukar da shi ga hakar mai ko hakar ma'adinai.
• Jami'ar, tare da manyan jami’o’i kuma yawancin ɗaliban ɗalibai ke zaune daga kowane lungu na ƙasar.
• Yawon shakatawa, tare da gagarumar kwararar ƙasa da ƙasa.

Buenos Aires

Yawan birane kusan mazauna 13,000,000 (2010), wanda ya haɗa da Babban Birnin Tarayya (birnin Buenos Aires da ya dace), da bel ɗin biranen tauraron dan adam da aka haɗa tsarin birane da aiki da shi, wanda ake kira unguwannin bayan gari ko lardin.

Ita ce mafi girma a cikin ƙasar (kilomita 2,681² surface) da na biyu a Kudancin Amurka, kazalika ɗaya daga cikin sanannun biranen duniya, mai mahimmancin yawon buɗe ido, al'adu da kasuwanci. Kasancewarsa kusa da Río de la Plata ya kasance tushen fitattun ayyukan kasuwanci, ƙofa zuwa da daga ƙasar, har ma da wahayi ga masu fasaha da mawaƙa da yawa.

Cordova

Ana zaune a cikin lardin mai girma kuma ana kiranta da The koyi, saboda kasancewarta a ciki na Jami'ar Kasa ta Córdoba tare da shekaru sama da 400, kazalika da jami'a mai zaman kanta ta farko a ƙasar: Jami'ar Katolika ta Córdoba, wannan birni na kusan mazauna 1,700,000 (2010) na biyu mafi mahimmancin haɗin gwiwar ɗan adam a cikin ƙasar.

Kasancewa a tsakiyar yankin Argentina, a cikin ɗaya daga cikin lardunan da ke da mafi girman damar yawon buɗe ido a cikin yankin tsakiya, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin ƙasa a matsayin wanda ya zama mara nauyi ga Buenos Aires da kuma tushen addinin Katolika a yankin, kamar yadda aka tabbatar. ta majami'u da yawa. na lokacin.

rosary beads

Kasancewa a kudu maso gabas na lardin Santa Fe kusa da Kogin Paraná kuma tare da jimlar yawan biranen fiye da ƙasa da mazaunan 1,200,000 (2010), birni ne na uku mafi girma a cikin ƙasar kuma cibiyar ilimi, kasuwanci da kuɗi na ban sha'awa , tunda kusan kashi 70% na hatsin da ake samarwa a cikin kasar ana fitar da shi ta hanyar sa.

An san shi da shimfiɗar jariri, kuma shine asalin asalin masu fasahar Argentina da mutane irin su Fito Páez, “che” Guevara, mai zane mai zane Quino da ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa Lionel Messi. Kamar Buenos Aires, ya ƙunshi babban yanki na birane da haɗin gwiwar tauraron dan adam na gefe.

Mendoza

Tare da mazaunan kusan 1,000,000 (2010), babban birnin Mendoza da bel ɗin birni ya mamaye yanki na kilomita 168² kusa da tsaunukan Andes da kan iyaka da Chile.

Birni ne na duniya, wanda ke ciyar da ƙaura daga ƙasashe maƙwabta da ƙaura ta Turai a cikin karni na 20, wanda aka yaba da rawar tattalin arziƙi da kasuwanci a yankin, kazalika da babban ƙarfin yawon buɗe ido da ruwan inabinsa, wanda aka san shi. a matsayin Babban Birnin Wine.

La Plata

Babban birnin lardin Buenos Aires, tun da ana ɗaukar Babban Birnin Tarayya a matsayin birni mai cin gashin kansa, yana da nisan kilomita 56 daga gare ta kuma birni ne na jami'a (Jami'ar La Plata) wanda aka san tsarin sa na geometric daidai.

Tsakanin 1952 da 1955 an kira shi Ciudad Evita Perón, kuma a yau yana tattaro jimlar kusan mazauna 900,000 tsakanin tsakiyar biranenta da garuruwan da ke kusa. Ofaya daga cikin manyan gumakansa shine Cathedral na La Plata, mafi girma a ƙasar.

San Miguel de Tucumán

Babban birni kuma birni mafi girma na lardin Tucumán a arewa maso yammacin ƙasar, an san shi da Lambun jamhuriya saboda gandun daji (yunga) da lardin ke rabawa tare da Chaco, Jujuy da Bolivia.

A cikin garin San Miguel de Tucumán an samar da sanarwar 'yancin kai na Argentina a cikin 1816, wanda ya ba shi fitaccen ɗan kishin ƙasa. Tana da yawan jama'a kusan 800,000 mazauna (2010) a cikin duka babban birni, mafi mahimmanci a duk yankin arewacin ƙasar.

Mar del Plata

Wani birni da ke gabar teku a kudu maso gabashin lardin Buenos Aires, wanda ke kallon tekun Argentina, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin tsoffin masu yawon buɗe ido a yankin a lokacin bazara, lokacin da yawanta ke ƙaruwa fiye da 300%.

Hakanan babbar cibiyar kamun kifi ce, wacce ke da mazauna sama da 600,000 (2016), kuma tana jin daɗin fitattun wasanni a cikin ƙasar.

Jump

Garin Salta, wanda ake yi wa laƙabi Mai kyau, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen arewacin Argentina, duka a cikin alƙaluman alƙaluma (fiye da mazauna 500,000, bisa ga ƙidayar shekarar 2010) da al'adu, sun mai da hankali kan adana tarihi da gidan kayan gargajiya, adabi da kiɗa.

Na babban damar yawon bude ido, tunda tana cikin kwarin Lerma (mita 1187 sama da matakin teku), tare da yanayi mai ɗaci da daɗi, mai daɗi a cikin shimfidar yanayi da wuraren gonar inabin (mafi girma a duniya).

Santa Fe

Babban birnin lardin mai jituwa, wannan birni mai yawan mutane sama da 500,000 yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi na ƙasar, wanda Universidad Nacional del Litoral ke jagoranta.

An san shi Mai tausayi kuma yana kusa da Kogin Paraná, an haɗa shi ta hanyar rami ƙarƙashin kogin tare da garin Gran Paraná (mazaunan 265,000 bisa ga ƙidayar shekarar 2010), ban da kasancewa birni inda aka sanya hannu kan Tsarin Mulkin Argentina a karon farko, wanda kuma ya bada sunan Cradle na kundin tsarin mulki.

San Juan

Yankin babban birni na wannan birni, babban birnin lardin wannan sunan, ya ƙunshi kusan mazauna 470,000 (2010) kuma shine mafi girma a duk yankin Cuyo.

Tana cikin kwarin Tulum, a cikin busasshen yanayi mai sanyi a gindin Dutsen Andean, wanda ke kewaye da sararin danshi wanda ya ba shi laƙabin Birnin Oasis. Yana da mahimmancin yawon bude ido godiya ga hanyoyin San Juan Wine, tafkunan da ke kusa, maɓuɓɓugar ruwan zafi da rafuffuka, kazalika da bikin Rana ta Ƙasa da kusancinsa ga Chile.