Wadatacce
A mulkin mnemonic wani nau'in doka ce amfani don tunawa ko koyan wani abu takamaimai. Tushen mnemonics shine cewa yana amfani da ilimin da ya gabata don haɗa sabon abu.
A cikin ma'anar kalmar kalmar mulkin mnemonic shine duk abin da ke taimaka mana mu tuna wani abu. Akwai ƙa'idodi masu yawa kuma ana iya faɗi cewa waɗannan na mutum ne ko na mutum.
Misali, mnemonic na iya ƙetare yatsun ku azaman alamar kuna son tuna wani abu, sanya littafi akan kanti don haka kar ku manta da mayar da shi washegari. Dukansu misalai kuma sun ƙunshi ƙa'idodin mnemonic masu sauƙi. Sannan akwai ka'idojin mnemonic da suka shafi rubutu. Don haka, idan muna son tunawa da kalma, gaba ɗaya muna ɗora dokar mnemonic.
Misali; idan muna son tuna kalmar "CartagenaMuna iya tunanin tunawa wasika da wani ya rubuta: “Harafin waje”. Dokokin Mnemonic galibi suna aiki da kyau tare da hotuna. A cikin misalin da ke sama za mu iya tunanin zana wasiƙar da mutum ya aika wa wani.
Kamar yadda za a gani, dokokin mnemonic ba su da dangantaka tsakanin kalmar farko da wanda za a tuna. Suna aiki ne kawai a matsayin ƙungiya ta musamman. Babban sirrin dokokin mnemonic shine amfani da walwala don tuna wani abu.
Dabarar karatu ko dabarun haddacewa?
Ana amfani da ƙa'idodin mnemonic sosai azaman dabarun haddacewa. Koyaya, ba zai yiwu mu tuna duk abin da muka koya da zuciya ba amma yana da amfani sosai ga kalmomi masu rikitarwa, sunayen birni ko kwanakin tarihi. A saboda wannan dalili ba daidai bane a yi tunanin cewa mnemonic dabara ce ta karatu. Maimakon haka, dabara ce ta haddacewa.
Yankunan da aka fi amfani da mnemonics
Gabaɗaya ana amfani da wannan dabarar sosai a cikin fikihu, ilmin jikin mutum (magani) ko a wuraren da ya zama dole yin magana ko yin magana a bainar jama'a. Koyaya, akwai babban sha'awa tsakanin ɗalibai don koyan yin amfani da wannan kayan aikin yadda yakamata.
Halaye na mnemonics
- Haɗa ra'ayoyin da suka gabata ko sanannun tare da sabbin dabaru
- Haɗa ɓangaren tarihin kowane mutum don haddace wani abu na musamman.
- Hanya ce da aka dogara da maimaitawa amma tana da alaƙa da bayanan da suka rigaya a cikin tunanin mai amfani.
- Dole ne a haɗa sabon ra'ayin tare da tunanin tunani na baya wanda mutum ya rayu.
Misalai na mnemonics
- Taswirar ra'ayi. Taswirar taswirar sun dogara ne akan ra'ayin haɗawa keywords na rubutu don gyara su a gani a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Ƙungiyar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wata dabara (kuma wacce aka ambata a baya) ita ce haɗa kalmomin. Kamar yadda aka yi bayani a sama, ƙungiyar kalma ta fi tasiri sosai idan an haɗa wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwar sirri na abubuwan kowane fanni. Misali: idan ina so in tuna sunan sabon malami da ake kira "Aníbal" zan iya danganta shi da dangi ko maƙwabci ɗaya. Ta wannan hanyar zan tuna da sunan mutumin da sauri kuma zan kuma haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar wancan maƙwabcin ko dangi wanda yake da suna iri ɗaya. A wannan yanayin yana da mahimmanci ƙungiyar (idan ta yiwu) tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai daɗi ko tabbatacce.
- Ƙungiyar kalma. Ya yi kama da mulkin mnemonic a sama, amma a wannan yanayin ana haɗa kalmomi ba ra'ayi ko tunani ba. Misali, idan ina so in tuna jerin: "icon, index and symbol", zaku iya danganta farkon haruffan: "i, i, s" da haɗa su da sunayen sanannun mutane: misali "Isabunta kuma (wanda zai wakilci harafin "i”) Sol ". Yawanci yana da amfani sosai lokacin da dole ne mu girmama tsari na wani abu. A cikin misalin da aka kawo, ba zai yiwu a fara ambaton alamar ba ba tare da an fara ambaton gunkin da alamar ba, bisa ga sananniyar ka'idar semiological.
- Ƙungiyar jumla. Hadin jumla yayi kama da ƙungiyar kalma. Misali, don tunawa da kashin goshin hannu: "radius" da "ulna" da matsayin su, zaku iya yin tsarin mnemonic, misali haɗa radius da babban yatsa (tunda suna kan layi ɗaya) da ɗan yatsa ko dan yatsa da ulna. Koyaya, wannan ƙungiyar tana ɗaukar nauyi da ƙarfi idan muka haɗa wannan da nauyin yau da kullun ko mai tasiri. Misali: a ce babban yatsa yana sauraron rediyo (dangane da rediyo) yayin da ɗan yatsan ya yi zafi kuma yana buƙatar guga (ulna) kankara ”dokar yatsa ce da ba kasafai ake mantawa da ita ba.
- Tarihin adadi. Don tuna abubuwa da yawa (jerin, misali) yana da amfani a rubuta labari. Misali: "Uwargidan sashen 1, ya ziyarci makwabciyar ta daga 4 kasa kuma ya tambaye shi ko zai yi mata rakiya ya saya 9 gurasa don su 2 'ya'ya maza”. Ta wannan hanyar aka kafa lambar: 1492, ranar gano Amurka.
- Acrostics. A wannan yanayin ana amfani da wani ɓangaren kalma wanda dole ne a tuna. Misali, don tunawa da taurari da tsarin su dangane da rana: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune da Pluto. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya yin waɗannan: "Mi Vina Tina Maria JKara Supo KOshi Nlamba Pmuna dariya”. A wannan yanayin, an yi amfani da harafin farko don ƙirƙirar jumla mai sauƙin tuna tsarin da aka samo duniyoyinmu na tsarin hasken rana.
- Mnemonics na gani. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, galibi ana amfani da hotuna don tunawa da wani abu na musamman. Misali, idan muka dunkule hannuwanmu, ana iya kirguwa a matsayin watanni na shekara wanda ke da kwanaki 31, yayin da ramukan ke da ko 28 (a cikin yanayin Fabrairu) ko kwana 30 (a yanayin yanayin sauran watanni). Ga hoton da ke nuna irin wannan mnemonic.
