Wadatacce
A cikin duniyar yau da kullun ana nufin komawa zuwa kimiyya da kuma fasaha kusan iri ɗaya, da aka ba cewa alaƙar da ke tsakanin su tana da kusanci sosai kuma hakan tasirin su duka ya ba mu damar canza duniya yadda muke so, musamman daga abin da ake kira juyin juya halin fasaha na ƙarshen karni na ashirin.
Koyaya, fannoni daban -daban ne, tare da maki iri ɗaya masu kamanceceniya da kuma bambance -bambancen da yawa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da tsarinsu, manufofin su da hanyoyin su.
The kimiyya, a kan ku, shine tsarin ilmi da sanin yakamatawanda ke amfani da hanyar kallo, gwaji da haifuwa mai sarrafawa don fahimtar dokokin da ke sarrafa gaskiyar kewaye.
Kodayake kimiyya ta samo asali tun daga zamanin da, an fara kiran ta da irin wannan kuma don samun babban matsayi a cikin tunanin ɗan adam a ƙarshen Turai na tsakiyar, lokacin da tsarin addini da tauhidi, wanda mafi girman maganarsa shine imani, ya ba da umarni na hankali da shakku.
The fasaha, maimakon haka, shi ne saitin ilimin fasaha, wato hanyoyin ko ladubban da ke ba da damar samun takamaiman sakamako daga saiti na wurare da gogewa. An ba da umarnin wannan ilimin fasaha bisa ga kimiyya bisa ƙirƙira da ƙera abubuwa, kayan aiki da sabis waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa rayuwar ɗan adam.
"Fasaha" kalma ce ta kwanan nan, wacce ta fito daga ƙungiyar fasaha (tecnë: fasaha, hanya, kasuwanci) da ilimi (masauki: karatu, ilimi), tunda an haife shi ne sakamakon tunanin kimiyya na ɗan adam, ana amfani da shi don warware takamaiman matsaloli ko gamsar da takamaiman buri.
Duba kuma: Misalan Kimiyya da Fasaha
Bambanci tsakanin kimiyya da fasaha
- Sun bambanta a cikin ainihin maƙasudin su. Kodayake duka biyun suna aiki tare a hankali, kimiyya tana bin manufar haɓaka ko faɗaɗa ilimin ɗan adam, ba tare da kula da aikace -aikacen ba ko hanyoyin haɗin ilimin da aka faɗi tare da gaskiyar nan da nan ko matsalolin da za a iya magance su. Duk wannan, a gefe guda, shine makasudin fasaha kai tsaye: yadda ake amfani da ilimin kimiyya da aka tsara don fuskantar ainihin buƙatun ɗan adam.
- Sun bambanta a cikin tambaya ta asali. Yayin da kimiyya ke tambayar saboda na abubuwa, fasaha ta fi damuwa da yi hakuri. Misali, idan kimiyya ta tambayi dalilin da yasa rana ke haskakawa kuma tana fitar da zafi, fasaha ta damu da yadda zamu yi amfani da waɗannan kaddarorin.
- Sun bambanta a matakin su na cin gashin kai. A matsayin fannoni, kimiyya mai cin gashin kanta ce, tana bin hanyoyinta kuma baya buƙatar fasaha ta ci gaba da tafiya. Fasaha, a gefe guda, ta dogara ne akan kimiyya don samun
- Sun bambanta a shekarunsu. Kimiyya a matsayin hanyar lura da duniya ana iya dawo da ita zuwa zamanin da, lokacin da ƙarƙashin Falsafa ya ba ɗan adam ƙarin bayani ko ƙarancin haƙiƙa da tunani game da yanayin gaskiyar. Fasaha, a gefe guda, ta samo asali ne daga haɓaka fasahohin kimiyya da sanin ɗan adam, saboda haka ya kasance bayan bayyanar sa.
- Sun bambanta a hanyoyin su. Kullum ana kula da kimiyya a cikin jirgin sama mai mahimmanci, wato, ka'idar, hasashe, na bincike da cirewa. Fasaha, a gefe guda, tana da fa'ida sosai: tana amfani da abin da ya zama dole don cimma takamaiman manufofin da ke da alaƙa da duniyar haƙiƙa.
- Sun bambanta a cikin ƙungiyar ilimi. Yayinda galibi ana ɗaukar ilimin kimiyyar a matsayin fannonin ilimi masu cin gashin kansu, ana amfani da ƙarin ko appliedasa akan rayuwar yau da kullun (Kimiyyaamfani), fasahohi sun ƙunshi bangarori daban -daban da kuma hanyoyin da yawa don magance matsalolin, don haka suna amfani da filin kimiyya fiye da ɗaya don wannan.
Ra'ayoyin kimiyya-fasaha
Yakamata a fayyace, da zarar an fahimci bambance -bambancen dake tsakanin kimiyya da fasaha, duka hanyoyin biyu suna da haɗin gwiwa da bayar da ra'ayi, wato, kimiyya tana aiki don ƙirƙirar sabuwar fasaha kuma tana aiki don mafi kyawun nazarin fannoni daban -daban na sha'awar kimiyya.
Misali, lura da taurari ya ba mu ilmin taurari, wanda tare da kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta ya karfafa ci gaban na'urar hangen nesa, wanda hakan ya ba da damar yin cikakken nazarin abubuwan da suka faru na taurari.
