Tsakiya, Ƙasa da Ƙasashe

Wadatacce

• Mahalli biyu
• Misalai daga Ƙasashen Tsakiya
• Misalan Kasashen Yanki
• Misalan Kasashen Semiperipheral

The rarraba ƙasashe tsakanin tsakiya da na gefe Bambanci ne wanda ke amsa matsayin ma'aunin akida wanda ke ɗaukar cewa ci gaba daban -daban da ƙasashe suka samu a cikin tarihi ba ya amsa ga dama ko daidaituwa a tafarkin da kowa zai bi ta ƙarshe, amma ga gungun dangantakar dogaro da aka kafa tsakanin su, wanda wasu kasashe za su kasance a matsayin jagoran shirin samar da duniya wasu kuma za su kasance a kusa da su.

Mahalli biyu

Duality tsakanin cibiyar da gefen ba ya da alaƙa da yanayin sararin ƙasashe a duniyar da ke da siffa mai siffa, amma tana da alaƙa da duality na alama dangane da rashin daidaituwa a cikin ci gaban rundunonin samar da kayayyaki na kowane wuri, idan aka yi la’akari da cewa yana da tasiri a kan hanyar rayuwa da aka kafa a kowace ƙasashen.

Tsarin tsakiyar-gefe shine mafi mahimmanci a cikin karni na ashirin, amma lokacin da aka gama aikin sai ya juye zuwa duniya multipolar, tare da faɗaɗa ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na wasu ƙasashe na tsohon gefen.

Misalai daga Ƙasashen Tsakiya

The manyan kasashenWadanda aka sani da ci gaba sune wadanda ke fadada ikonsu a duk fadin duniya, suna da tasiri ta hanyoyi daban -daban a cikin sauran kasashen: manyan biranen da ke fitowa daga can sune mafi girma a duniya, da kuma tsarin al'adu daban -daban wadanda saka a cikin dukkan tsarin duniya.

The muhimmin halayyar ƙasashen tsakiya shine ya fuskanci tsarin ci gaban masana'antu kafin duk wasu, barin sauran ƙasashen a matsayin masu samar da albarkatun ƙasa. Daga can, daidai saitin ƙasashe na tsakiya ne ya haifar da juyin juya halin masana'antu, da ƙari ga fasahar zamani. Kodayake manyan ƙasashe ba sune kawai masu kera kayayyakin masana'antu ba, amma suna kan gaba wajen samar da fasahar yankewa.

Duba kuma: Misalan Kasashen Duniya na Farko

Ga jerin wasu manyan ƙasashe:

Duba kuma:Misalai daga Kasashe Masu Ci Gaban

Misalan Kasashen Yanki

The kasashen ketare sune waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin samarwa, har ma a cikin fitar da albarkatun ƙasa ko samfuran masana'antu masu ƙima, yayin da dole ne ya shigo da kayayyakin da aka yi daidai a cikin ƙasashen tsakiyar.

Bunkasar samfuran da ake samarwa a keɓe ga yanayin yanayi, a kan ƙasashen tsakiya waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yawa dangane da juyin halittar samfur, sun ba da gudummawa ga ka'idar tsarin da ƙasashen waje za su kasance koyaushe., Da da niyyar canzawa zuwa tsakiyar ƙasa zai kawo ƙarshen haifar da rikicin tattalin arziƙi.

A lokacin transnationalization na babban birnin, inda manyan kamfanoni ba su da hedikwata ɗaya amma suna rarraba samarwa a duk faɗin duniya, yana sanya ƙasashe na gefe kamar masu samar da kayan aiki, tunda albashin daloli koyaushe yana da arha a can.

Yana iya ba ku: Menene kasashen duniya ta hudu?

Ga misalai daga ƙasashen waje:

Duba kuma: Misalan Kasashe Masu tasowa

Misalan Kasashen Semiperipheral

Daga cikin ƙungiyoyin na gefe da na tsakiya akwai wasu ƙasashe, waɗanda aka rarrabe su azaman rabi-gefe. Waɗannan ƙasashe suna da wasu sifofi na koma baya wasu kuma na zamani, kuma su ne ainihin waɗanda ke kusa da ƙetare shingen ƙuntatawa tattalin arziki kan ci gaba.

A wasu yankuna suna da fa'ida sosai, wanda ke ba su damar haɓaka mafi girma fiye da ƙasashen da ke kusa da su don bushewa: duk da haka, babu takamaiman takamaiman bayanai don ayyana kan iyaka tsakanin na gefe da na gefe.

The ingancin alamomin rayuwa galibi sun fi kyau, da na kusa da kasa sune wadanda sami damar a ƙarshen karni na 20, lokacin da aka gyara tsarin siyasar duniya bayan faɗuwar ƙungiyar Soviet. Ga jerin ƙasashe a cikin matakin kusa da kusa:

Yana iya ba ku:Misali daga Kasashen Duniya na Uku