Wadatacce
- Muhimmancin
- Misalan abubuwan sunadarai
- Abubuwan kimiyya a cikin masana'antu
- Canjin makamashi
- Karin bayani?
The abubuwan sunadarai sune wadanda canje -canje a cikin kwayoyin halitta ke faruwa, tare da bayyanar wasu abubuwa da bacewar wasu.
Kusan koyaushe suna yin biyayya halayen sunadarai, wanda zai iya zama kwatsam ko ya haifar ta hanyar haɗa abubuwa daban -daban da sanya su ga wasu sharuɗɗan zazzabi, daga pH, matsin lamba, da dai sauransu.
Babban halayen sunadarai sun dace da ɗayan nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- Ƙungiya
- Bazuwar
- Ƙari
- Sauyawa
Duba kuma: Misalan Matsalolin Jiki
Muhimmancin
Abubuwa da yawa na sunadarai raya rayuwar masu rai, kamar yadda narkewa a cikin mutane da dabbobi, da photosynthesis a cikin tsirrai da numfashi a duka biyun.
Wani mahimmin tsarin sunadarai, musamman a rayuwar microorganisms, shine fermentation, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi wajen ƙera abinci kamar cheeses, yogurts, giya da giya.
A gaskiya duk girma da ci gaban wani mai rai Yana yin biyayya ga siginar sunadarai waɗanda ake samarwa a ciki, wani lokacin abubuwan abubuwan muhalli suna motsa su.
Misalan abubuwan sunadarai
Akwai lamura da yawa na abubuwan mamaki ko matakai waɗanda suka haɗa da su a kusa da mu, ga wasu:
- Ruwan itace
- Takarda takarda
- Magungunan rigakafi na ƙwayoyin cuta
- Madara mai juyi
- Cutar da rauni tare da barasa
- Amfani da gishiri 'ya'yan itace don yaƙar ƙwannafi
- Kona kyandir
- Ruwan jini
- Gajiya na tsoka bayan motsa jiki mai ƙarfi
- Mutuwar kwari ta hanyar kwari
- Samun cuku Roquefort
- Samun cider
- Samun yogurt
- Hadawa
- Ensilage
- Samun bioethanol daga molasses
- Tumbin gwangwani masu kumbura
- Rage kwai
- Rusting na grate
- Samun biodiesel daga man dabino
Duba kuma: Misalan abubuwan mamaki na zahiri da na sunadarai
Abubuwan kimiyya a cikin masana'antu
Hakanan a cikin masana'antar wasu abubuwan sunadarai sune mahimmanci. Don masu farawa, da konewa na hydrocarbon kamar fetur, dizal ko kananzir, yana ciyar da injunan da ke sarrafa tsarin masana'antu da yawa.
A gefe guda kuma, masana’antar karafa, takarda, robobi, kayan gini, fenti, magunguna, kayayyakin aikin gona, da sauransu, sun dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka shafi sinadarai daban -daban, kamar gami, da galvanization, da electrolysis da sauran su.
Hakanan yana dogara ne akan wannan nau'in abubuwan mamaki tsara sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi, kamar biodiesel da bioethanol.
Duba kuma: Misalan Masana'antu
Canjin makamashi
A cikin abubuwan sunadarai sun zama gama gari don kasancewa canjin makamashi. Misali, cewa makamashin sunadarai da ke cikin gungun wasu kwayoyin halitta yana canzawa zuwa makamashin lantarki ko an sake shi azaman zafi (wannan yana faruwa a cikin abubuwan ban mamaki, kamar lokacin da aka cakuda acid hydrochloric tare da zinc), ko kuma an kama makamashi mai haske kuma ya canza zuwa makamashi na sinadarai.
Wasu hanyoyin sunadarai bukatar zafi Don aiwatar da su, ana kiran su endothermic, wasu suna buƙatar kasancewar masu kara kuzari ko masu hada kai.
Duba kuma:Misalan Canjin Makamashi
Karin bayani?
- Misalan Canje -canje na Chemical
- Misalan Canjin Jiki
