Hakkokin yara

Wadatacce

• Hakkokin yara a tsawon tarihi
• Misalan 'yancin yara

The Hakkokin yara Waɗannan ƙa'idodin doka ne waɗanda ke kare duk mutanen da ba su kai shekara 18 ba. Lokacin da ake magana game da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin gaba ɗaya, ana yin nuni ga Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkokin Childan, yarjejeniyar ƙasa da ƙasa da Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya ta sanya wa hannu a shekarar 1989. Ta hanyar wannan sa hannun an tabbatar da cewa duk yara suna more su. Hakkoki fiye da manya, yayin kafa jerin hakkoki na musamman a gare su. Misali: dama yin wasa da hutawa, dama ga soyayyar iyali.

Yarjejeniyar kan Hakkokin Yara tana da kasidu 54 kuma tana neman kare jarirai daga kowane irin amfani. Sakamakon dogon tsari ne na neman yarjejeniya kan batutuwa kamar cin zarafi, aiki da bautar da yara.

• Duba kuma: Haƙƙin ɗan adam

Hakkokin yara a tsawon tarihi

Sanarwar Geneva kan Hakkokin Childan 1924 ta sami amincewar fewan ƙasashe kuma ita ce farkon abin da aka kafa a cikin wannan lamarin.

Duk da cewa bai kai matsayin duniya da ɗauri ba (wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan lamuran), ya kasance farkon farawa mai mahimmanci. Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1948, bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ita ma ta haɗa kai, kamar yadda aka kammala cewa ya zama dole a ƙirƙiri jerin haƙƙoƙi na musamman ga yara ƙanana.

Don haka, a cikin 1959 aka sanya hannu na farko kan yarjejeniya kan Hakkokin Yaro kuma a cikin 1989 Babban Taron Hakkin Yaro ya isa, yanzu yana aiki. Dole ne ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu su kasance masu kula da samun ingantattun dabaru don tabbatar da bin doka da takunkumin waɗanda suka karya ta.

Misalan 'yancin yara

1. Dama yin wasa da hutawa.
2. Dama don kare rayuwar ku ta sirri.
3. Dama don samun ra'ayi da kuma la'akari.
4. Hakkin samun lafiya.
5. Dama don taimakon gaggawa idan akwai gaggawa.
6. Hakkin samun ilimi.
7. Dama son dangi.
8. Dama a kiyaye shi daga cin zarafin jima'i.
9. Hakkin samun 'yancin yin ibada.
10. Dama ga suna da ƙasa.
11. Dama don sanin asalin ku da asalin ku.
12. Dama ba a ɗauke shi aiki a lokutan yaƙi ba.
13. Dama a ba shi kariya daga fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
14. Dama don a kiyaye shi daga zalunci.
15. Dama na kariya ta musamman a yanayin zama ɗan gudun hijira.
16. Hakkin cin garantin kafin adalci.
17. Dama ba za a nuna bambanci a kowane yanki ba.
18. Dama don jin daɗin zaman lafiyar jama'a.
19. Dama a ba shi kariya idan an yi watsi da shi ta jiki ko ta tunani.
20. Dama ga gidaje masu kyau.

• Ci gaba da: Dokar halitta