Takaitattun bayanai

Wadatacce

• Hanyoyin ragewa
• Halayen gajarta
• Misalan gajarta

The raguwa suna ba da damar gina gajerun jumloli a cikin yaren da aka rubuta kuma suna son gujewa maimaita sharuddan. Misali: P. (takaice don "shafi")

Yana daga cikin hanyoyin da yakamata harshe ya takaita maganganu, sauran su ne amfani da alamomi, gajerun kalmomi da taƙaice.

Yayin da taƙaitawa da alamomi ke sarrafawa don rage sarari da wasu kalmomi ke mamayewa ta hanyar rage su ko wakiltar su ta hanyar da aka kafa ta babban taro, bi da bi, acronyms da acronyms gajeriyar kalmomin jumla, wato kalmomin da suka ƙunshi fiye da kalma ɗaya.

Hanyoyin ragewa

Za a iya gane gajerun kalmomin ta wurin kasancewar wani lokaci bayan harafinsu na ƙarshe (wanda aka sani da lokacin ragewa). Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don daidaita su:

• Apocope. Ta hanyar share ɓangaren ƙarshe na kalmar, ita ce mafi yawan hanyar gina taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayanin. Misali: sup. (a takaice don "babin")
• Aiki tare. Ta hanyar share wasu haruffa masu tsaka -tsaki. Misali: Inc. (gajere don "kamfani)
• Kwangila. 'Yan haruffa kaɗan ne kawai aka kafa azaman wakilin wannan kalma. Misali: Bs. Kamar. (taƙaice don "Buenos Aires")

Halayen gajarta

• Dole ne a cire aƙalla haruffa biyu daga gajartar kalmar don “ajiye” aƙalla haruffa biyu, tunda koyaushe ana ƙara sarari da lokacin ya ƙunsa.
• A cikin 'yan lokuta gajerun kalmomin sun haɗa da haruffan da ba a cikin gajeriyar kalmar ba.
• Kalmomi da yawa suna da taƙaice fiye da ɗaya.
• Kowace taƙaitaccen abin da ke wakiltar cikakken kashi dole ne ya ɗauko ma'anar sa.
• Kamar yadda lokacin yana hidima koyaushe, a lokaci guda, azaman jimla ko jumla ta ƙarshe, kada a taɓa samun maki biyu ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
• Idan taƙaitawar ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, dole ne a mutunta sarari tsakanin asalin magana.
• Ana kiyaye lafazi a taƙaice.
• An gina jam'i na taƙaitaccen abu a mafi yawan lokuta ta ƙara harafi "s" ko "es" a ƙarshen.
• Kwafin haruffan haruffa ma hanya ce ta gama -gari na rage takamaiman sunaye masu yawa, yawanci sunan yanki na siyasa ko gudanarwa, kamar Amurka (don Amurka) ko RR. H da H. (by Human Resources). Waɗannan a baya an ɗauke su acronyms.
• Wasu gajerun kalmomin sun haɗa da haruffa masu tashi da sauran sanduna, musamman a fannonin gudanarwa da shari'a.
• Gajerun hanyoyin kula da mutane, taken ilimi ko ƙwararrun masu martaba na addini ko martaba na soja koyaushe ana rubuta su da babban jigo.

Misalan gajarta

An ba da wasu misalan gajarta a ƙasa, tare da dukan kalma ko magana.

Ci gaba da karantawa:

• Misalan Ragewa 100 da Ma'anarsu