Wadatacce
The prefixes da kari Abubuwa ne na nahawu waɗanda ke canza ma'anar kalmar da suke bi. Ana samun prefixes kafin kalmar da za a canza (tushen). Misali: biiyakacin duniya, microscopio. Suffixes suna nan da nan bayan tushen. Misali: monbaka, jincide.
Babu ɗayan biyun da za a iya amfani da shi da kansa, tunda ma’anarsa koyaushe tana dogara ne da kalmar da suke canzawa (tushe), wato prefixes da suffixes ba masu cin gashin kansu bane, sun rasa ma'ana da kansu.
Wasu tushen kalmomi ne masu cin gashin kansu yayin da wasu ke isar da ma'ana amma ba a amfani da su azaman kalmomi.
Misalan prefixes da suffixes
Ana. Gabatarwa. Yana nuna ƙin yarda ko rashin wani abu.
Misali: zuwaal'ada, zuwaBa nawa ba ne, waniharuffa, zuwacephalus, zuwamorpho.
Anti. Gabatarwa. Nuna adawa ko sabani.
Misali: antiBa nawa ba ne, antiSemite, maganin rigakafi, antimalami, antidoto, antipode.
Kibiya. Karin bayani. Yana magana akan siffofin gwamnati.
Misali: monbaka, oligbaka.
Audi. Gabatarwa. Nuna cewa wani abu yana da sauti.
Misali: masu sauraroovisual, masu saurarotive, masu saurarowaya.
Mota. Gabatarwa. Ma'anarsa "mallakar" ko "zuwa kansa" ko "ta kansa".
Misali: motaba, motaaikata, motamasauki, motam, motawayar hannu, motaBush.
Azo. Karin bayani. Aikinsa shi ne jaddadawa ko nuna alamar bugun da tushen abin ya bayar.
Misali: abokiazo, kodazo, sannuazo.
Bi. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "biyu" ko "biyu".
Misali: bibabur, bilabari, bikwatance, bijima'i, biiyakacin duniya, bisabuwa, bisabuwa, bifurcation.
Cidio / acid. Karin bayani. Yana nuna aikin kashe abin da asalin kalmar ke wakilta.
Misali: kwariacid, jincide, parricide.
Co. Gabatarwa. Yana nuna sa hannu ko ƙungiya.
Misali: coMarubuci,coaiki,com, cowanda ya kafa.
De, ce, ba, dis. Gabatarwa. Yana iya nuna janyewa, jujjuya ma'ana, wuce haddi, ƙin yarda, raguwa ko rashi.
Misali: desoda, dism, discordia, dagakaruwa, desyi imani.
Filiya. Karin bayani. Yana nuna ƙauna ko son abin da tushen kalmar ke wakilta.
Misali: donphilia, zoophilia, Anglophilia, bibiyaphilia, cinemaphilia, Frankphilia, timbrophilia.
Hemi. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "rabi."
Misali: hamisitiya, hamiSphere, hamisake zagayowar.
Hiccup. Gabatarwa. Yana nuna wuri a ƙasa ko isasshen yawa.
Misali: hiccupzafi, hiccupthyroidism, hiccupzargi, hiccuptashin hankali, hiccupkarkara.
I, in, im. Gabatarwa. Canja ma'anar tushen zuwa kishiyarta.
Misali: imdan kasuwa, immai yiwuwa, cikinhalin kirki, cikinHaihuwa, cikinjinnu, imai iya karantawa, idoka, cikinbarga, cikinm, cikinmai jurewa.
Shiga, Intra. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "cikin" ko cikin wani abu.
Misali: introzube, intraganuwar, intromanufa, introduction.
Imosimo. Karin bayani. Yana samar da digiri na ƙima.
Misali: mai kyausosai, altsosai, kyakkyawasosai, msosai.
Ism. Karin bayani. Yana nuna rukunan, addini, akida ko halin yanzu.
Misali: jaririism, fascism, Cristianism, budurwaism, na kowaism.
Ito / ita. Karin bayani. Siffar raguwa.
Misali: kakanito, inaita, kareito, abokiita, lokaciito, zafiito, suavecito.
Lodge. Karin bayani. Yana nuna binciken ko ilimin kimiyya wanda aka keɓe ga batun da tushen kalmar ya nuna.
Misali: Psychomasauki, Immunomasauki, Geomasauki.
Goal. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "bayan," "bayan," ko "kusa da."
Misali: burinjiki,burinr labari,burinfora,burinmorphosis.
Mega. Gabatarwa. yana nufin cewa wani abu yana da girma sosai.
Misali: megawaya, megashago, megalosaur, megaloblast.
Micro. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin wani abu yana da ƙanƙanta ko ƙarami.
Misali: microrayuwa, micror labari, microraƙuman ruwa, microScopio, microbas
Mahara. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin yawa.
Misali: masu yawalauni, masu yawamai kudi, masu yawaharshe.
Omni. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "komai."
Misali: omnikimiyya, omniGabatarwa, omniwata.
Pre. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "kafin"
Misali: pretanadi, pretarihi, prehukunci, prehanya.
Buga / pos. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "bayan," "bayan," ko "bi."
Misali: aikawabayanai, posyaki, postraumatic, possaka, posmai aiki.
Re.Prefix. Yana nufin an maimaita wani abu.
Misali: sakeyarda, sakedawo,sakeda nama,sakesaka,sakeɗauka,sakezabi,sakeyi, sakesake zagayowar.
Ba tare da. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin rashin ko hana wani abu ko kamanceceniya ko haɗin kai.
Misali: ba tare dasunan,ba tare dadandano,simbiosis.
Bayan. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "a wuce haddi."
Misali: akanwuce, akanbaje kolin, akantantancewa.
Babba. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin cewa wani abu "yana sama", ya fi girma ko ya wuce kima.
Misali: supersonic, superman, supermarket, kyauta.
TV. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin nisa ko nisa.
Misali: TVgudanar, TVferic, TVwaya, TVviewfinder, TVScopio, TVtalla, TVjadawali.
Matsananci. Gabatarwa. Yana nufin "bayan"
Misali: matsananciteku, matsanancisauti, matsananciViolet.
Karin bayani?
- Karin bayani
- Suffixes (tare da ma'anar su)
- Shafuka
