Tsakanin jihohin da abin da kwayoyin halitta zasu iya bayyana, iskar gas wataƙila jihar ce mafi sauƙin yarda da haɗawa tsakanin abubuwa daban -daban.
Kusan duk iskar gas za a iya haɗa su ba tare da iyaka ba, ba shakka wasu sharaɗɗan sunadarai da na zahiri kuma suna da alaƙa da amincin mai amfani da ke sarrafa su. Kamar nau'ikan nau'ikan gaurayawan da aka kafa tsakanin abubuwa, cakuda gas suna kuma da kaddarorin da suka kebanta da su.
Nazarin cakuda fizzy galibi yana da fa'ida kamar na iskar gas a cikin tsarkin su: wannan ilimin game da iskar da ke cikin yanayin ba zai yiwu ba idan ba don sanin rabo da halayen iskar gas da aka haɗa.
Ta wannan hanyar, yana da mahimmanci sanin wasu halaye na gaurayawar gas kamar yadda mallakin matsin lamba (wanda kowane ɗayan gas ɗin da ke cikin cakuda yake yi) da na guntun ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (alaƙa tsakanin adadin moles ɗin ɓangaren tare da jimlar cakuda). Moles suna bayyana rabo da adadin gas a cikin abu.
The Dokar Dalton shine wanda ke bayyana hakan jimlar matsin gas ɗin gas ɗin daidai yake da jimlar iskar gas ɗin da ke shiga cikin ta: wannan magana ce, ba shakka, ga gas ɗin da basa amsawa da juna. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ana fahimtar matsin lamba a nan a matsayin abin da kowane iskar gas zai yi idan aka same shi shi kaɗai a cikin akwati ɗaya kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayin zafin.
Ƙididdigar lissafin duka biyu shine cewa sanin rabo tsakanin rashi ɗaya da jimlar matsin lamba (juzu'i na iskar gas), ana iya ƙaddara matsin lamba, bayanai waɗanda galibi suna da wahalar samu amma suna da fa'ida sosai.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin gauraye shine na maida hankali, wanda za a iya bayyana shi a cikin raka'a daban -daban. A cikin wannan ma'anar, ya fi dacewa don amfani da adadin abu a cikin ppm (sassa a kowace miliyan), tunda wannan naúrar ta kasance mai zaman kanta daga matsin lamba da zafin jiki. In ba haka ba, da matsa lamba na al'ada da yanayin zafi (CNPT), wanda ke ba da yanayin al'ada zuwa 0 digiri Celsius na zafin jiki, da hectopascals 1013 na matsin lamba.
A wasu lokuta, amfani da haɗin gas yana buƙatar matakin maida hankali, amma a lura cewa an samar da ainihin ainihin: a cikin wannan tsari na abubuwa, matakin haƙuri da ke wanzu dangane da ƙaddarar da aka yi niyya ta zama mai mahimmanci.. Yawanci yana karkatar da 5%, amma yana canzawa gwargwadon abun ciki, nau'in da adadin abubuwan da aka gyara.
Duba kuma: Cakuda gas da daskararru
Jerin mai zuwa ya ƙunshi gaurayawar gas, yana ƙayyade abubuwan da ke bayyana a cikin cakuda:
- Iska (cakuda 21% oxygen da 79% nitrogen, da sauran gas a cikin ƙananan rabo)
- Cronigón (cakuda argon 99% da 1% oxygen)
- Trimix (cakuda oxygen da helium, tare da rabo na 1/5)
- Deodorant fesa
- Haɗin Neon, argon da xenon
- Haɗin 85% methane, 9% ethane, 4% propone da 2% butane.
- Sulfur hexafluoride da iska
- Aerosol maganin kashe kwari
- Air da helium
- Nitrox (cakuda iska, wadatar oxygen)
