Euphemism

Wadatacce

• Misalan euphemism
• Halayen euphemisms
• Dysphemisms
• Bi da:

The euphemisms sune sharuddan da ake amfani da su don maye gurbin wani abu da muke so mu bayyana amma wanda zai iya zama mai ɗan kaifi ko rashin kunya ga kunnuwan wasu mutane. Misali: rage ma'aikata (sallama).

Sannan ana amfani da euphemisms don yin taushi ko rage mummunan zargi, cin mutunci ko cin mutuncin da wasu kalmomi na iya samu. Muna yin haka ta hanyar komawa, asali, zuwa jima'i, ilimin lissafi ko masaniyar masaniya da duk wani abin da ba shi da daɗi ko mara kyau wanda ke guje wa suna.

Don haka amfani da euphemism yana da alaƙa da manyan batutuwa na ɗan adam. Amma kuma abin da ake kira "sahihancin siyasa" ya sanya a cikin magana kyawawan maganganu masu alaƙa da launin fata ko ƙabila, zamantakewa, shekaru har ma da naƙasassu na zahiri.

Misalan euphemism

An ba da wasu euphemisms a ƙasa, An nuna kalmar da ta maye gurbin a cikin baka:

1. Rage ma'aikata (sallama)
2. Zamanin zinariya ko tsofaffi (tsufa)
3. Wuce (Don mutuwa)
4. Mutum mai launi (baki)
5. Mutumin da ke da iyawa daban -daban (naƙasassu)
6. Makafi (makafi)
7. Kafa gidan yari (kurkuku)
8. Rikicin makamai (yaki)
9. Mazauni ga tsofaffi (geriatric)
10. Ƙarshen ciki na son rai (zubar da ciki)
11. Maye (bugu)
12. Mahaukaci (mahaukaci)
13. Barci madawwami mafarki (Don mutuwa)
14. Lalacewar jingina (mutuwar farar hula)
15. Tipple (yawan shaye -shaye)
16. Salivate (tofa)
17. Memba na Virile (azzakari)
18. Yi tafiya ta ƙarshe (Don mutuwa)
19. Je zuwa bandaki (shiga bandaki)
20. Don samun period (haila)

Halayen euphemisms

• Ba za a iya musanya wata kalma ba ta wata kalma ta yadda za ta ci gaba da riƙe da tasirin tunani iri ɗaya, na salo da na zamantakewa. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda kusan babu tsayayyun kalmomin da ke cikin Mutanen Espanya.
• Kalma na iya aiki azaman euphemism kawai idan fassarar ta kasance mai rikitarwa ta mai sauraro, wanda zai fassara ta a zahiri ko a sarari.
• Lokacin da ake amfani da euphemism a ko'ina, yana nuna hali fiye da ma'anar kalma.
• Za a iya gano euphemism kawai a cikin mahallin da aka furta su kuma fahimtar su ta dogara da abubuwa da yawa, gami da ilimi, ayyukan zamantakewa da imani na masu hulɗa da hannu cikin musayar harshe.

Dysphemisms

Dysphemism kishiyar dysphemism ne. Wani nau'in zagi ne wanda ya ƙunshi yin amfani da maganganu marasa kyau ko na ban sha'awa don bayyana abubuwa, abubuwan da suka faru ko mutane.

Misali:

• abinci mai sauri (don nufin abinci mai sauri).
• Akwatin wauta (don komawa zuwa TV).

Duk euphemism da dysphemism iri ne na musamman misalai, yawanci ana yin nazari ne daga nazarin zance.

Euphemisms suna riƙe ma'anar su ta yau da kullun, ban da ma'anar da aka ba su lokacin amfani da su a maimakon wasu kalmomin. A saboda wannan dalili suna iya yaudarar su a wasu yanayi.

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