Bioelements (da aikin su)

Wadatacce

• Rarraba bioelements
• Misalan bioelements
• Misalan bioelements a cikin abinci

The bioelements su ne abubuwan da ke cikin dukkan abubuwan rayayyun halittu. Babban aikin bioelements shine don taimakawa jiki inda zasu rayu.

Kowane tantanin halitta ya kunshi daban -daban biomolecules (nucleic acid, furotin, lipids, carbohydrates, da sauransu). Bi da bi, kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittu sun ƙunshi da yawa zarra (atoms na oxygen, sinadarin nitrogen, sulfur, wasa, da sauransu).

Misali, abubuwan da ke cikin tebur na lokaci -lokaci sune atom. The bioelements suna wakiltar raka'a atom ɗaya. Misali atom na oxygen, daya na phosphorus, daya na sulfur, da sauransu.

Rarraba bioelements

Wadannan bioelements za a iya rarrabasu cikin abubuwa na farko, na sakandare kuma manyan jami'a ko gano abubuwa bisa ga tsarin biomolecules. Wato, haɗuwa da atom daban -daban na kwayoyin.

• Abubuwan halitta na farko

Wadannan bioelements suna da mahimmanci don samuwar kwayoyin halitta. Wasu daga cikinsu sune carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, da sulfur. Ana samun waɗannan a cikin rayayyun halittu da kuma cikin yanayin ƙasa.

Hakanan, suna hidima don haɓaka biomolecules kamar carbohydrates, furotin, lipids da nucleic acid. Sun ƙunshi fiye da 95% na bioelements na kwayoyin.

• Bioelements na sakandare

Waɗannan su ma suna nan a cikin dukkan abubuwa masu rai. Suna da mahimmanci tunda suna haɗin gwiwa a cikin matakai daban -daban na rayuwa na rayuwa (tsarin juyayi, tsarin zuciya, tsarin narkewa, tsarin numfashi, da sauransu).

Daga cikin abubuwan bioelements na yau da kullun a cikin jiki sune: sinadarin chlorine, da potassium, da alli da kuma magnesium.

Rashin waɗannan yana hana aiki daidai na rayayyun halittu.

• Bioelements na manyan makarantu, abubuwan da aka gano ko bioelements na sakandare masu canji

Waɗannan sun mamaye kashi 1% kawai na duk abubuwan halittu. Duk da haka, rashin waɗannan na iya haifar da babbar illa ga jiki gami da yawan kasancewarsu.

Wasu daga cikin sanannun abubuwan halittun da ke cikin jiki sune baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, iodine da zinc.

Misalan bioelements

Abubuwan halitta na farko

1. Carbon (50%)
2. Oxygen (20%)
3. Nitrogen (14%)
4. Hydrogen (8%)
5. Phosphorus (5%)
6. Sulfur (3%)

Bioelements na sakandare

1. Magnesium.
2. Calcium.
3. Iron.
4. Manganese.
5. Potassium.

Gano abubuwan

1. Cobalt.
2. Copper.
3. Fluorine.
4. Zinc.

Duba ƙarin: Misalai na Abubuwan Bincike

Misalan bioelements a cikin abinci

Yana iya ba ku: Misalan Biomolecules