Oxisales gishiri

Wadatacce

• Misalan saltsin oxysal

The oxysales, oxosales ko ternary gishiri sune waɗanda ke haifar da ƙungiyar sunadarai na kwayoyin na sinadarin ƙarfe, wanda ba ƙarfe ba ne da iskar oxygen, samfur na maye gurbin zarra hydrogen daga oxacid.

Kamar yawancin ka fita, ana narkar da su cikin ruwa, jihar da suke da kyakkyawar madugun wutan lantarki. Suna da a wurin narkewa high da low taurin da compressibility.

Irin wannan mahadi sunadarai Suna da fa'idoji iri -iri masu amfani, masana'antu da magunguna, wanda dalilin haka sune abubuwa na gama -gari na yau da kullun da buƙatu mai yawa, suna da yawa a cikin yanayin su na halitta: ɓarnar ƙasa ta ƙunshi salts irin wannan.

Misalan saltsin oxysal

1. Sodium nitrate(Babban ɗan'uwana₃). Ana amfani da shi a cikin maganin botulism, yanayin da ke haifar da neurotoxins na asalin kwayan cuta.
2. Sodium Nitrite (NaNO₂). Gishirin al'ada don amfani a masana'antar abinci, azaman mai kiyayewa da gyara launi.
3. Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃). An daɗe ana amfani dashi azaman taki, ko dai kai tsaye ko a matsayin albarkatun kasa na ruwa da takin mai gina jiki da yawa.
4. Copper Sulfate (Cu₂SW₄). Yana da aikace -aikace a matsayin mai tsabtace tafki, kazalika da kariyar photosynthetic a cikin kowane nau'in kayan lambu da kuma masana'antar agronomic.
5. Potassium chlorate(KCIO₃). An yi shugaban ashana da wannan sinadarin kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar pyrotechnic, idan aka ba shi babban ƙarfin kuzari yayin da ya sadu da abubuwa kamar sukari ko sulfur kuma ana fuskantar shi gogayya.
6. Sulfate sodium (Na₂SW₄). Mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da glycerin, ana amfani dashi azaman mai bushewa a masana'antar sunadarai da cikin dakunan gwaje -gwaje, haka kuma a cikin ƙera gilashi, kayan wanki da cellulose don takarda.
7. Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). Wannan shine a ma'adinai ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, ana amfani dashi wajen samar da sinadarin hydrogen peroxide, a masana'antar roba da fenti. An rufe ɗakunan X-ray da shi, tunda ba shi da kyau ga irin wannan radiation.
8. Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃). Ƙarfin alli mai ƙarfi, mai mahimmanci a cikin samar da gilashi da ciminti, ana kuma amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe kuɗaɗe da talla a cikin magani. Yana da yalwa sosai a cikin yanayi: daga gare shi ne aka yi harsashin ƙwarya -ƙwarya da kwarangwal na halittu masu yawa.
9. Ciwon Calcium (CaSO₄). Anyi amfani dashi azaman mai bushewa kuma a matsayin coagulant a Tofu, sunadarai ne gama gari a yawancin dakunan gwaje -gwaje.
10. Sodium Phosphates (NaH₂PO da sauransu). Nau'in gishirin guda uku da ake amfani da su a masana'antar abinci azaman masu kwantar da hankali ko ƙari na bushewa, kazalika a cikin kantin magani wanda ya hana samuwar duwatsun koda da azaman laxatives.
11. Cobalt Silicate (CoSiO₃). Don amfani a cikin aladu don masana'antar fenti don amfani da fasaha, musamman a cikin shirye -shiryen cobalt blue ko enamel blue.
12. Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca [ClO])₂). Yana da matuƙar tasiri a matsayin mai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da shi a cikin magudanar ruwa da azaman bleach.
13. Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO). Wanda aka fi sani da Bleach, abu ne mai ƙonawa mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi a ciki pH na asali, wanda ake amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe kwari da bleach, mai guba sosai musamman a hade tare da sauran acid.
14. Iron II ko baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (FeSO₄). Launi tsakanin shuɗi da kore, ana amfani da shi azaman mai tsabtace ruwa, mai launi (indigo) da magani na raunin baƙin ƙarfe, ko don wadatar da abinci da ƙarfe.
15. Iron Sulfate III ko Vitriol na Mars (Fe₂[SW₄]₃). M, gishiri mai ruwan rawaya, mai narkewa cikin ruwa a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki, don amfani azaman mai haɗawa a cikin sharar masana'antu, launin fenti da maganin astringent a cikin ƙananan allurai. Hakanan yana da amfani a ciki sedimentation sharar gida a cikin tankokin ruwa.
16. Sodium Bromate (NaBrO₃). Strong oxidizer na matsakaici guba, ana amfani dashi a cikin dyes na gashi na dindindin, azaman sauran ƙarfi ga zinare a hakar ma'adinai. An yi amfani da shi a masana'antar burodi a matsayin mai haɓakawa har zuwa lokacin da aka dakatar da shi a ƙasashe da yawa tun daga shekarun 1970.
17. Magnesium Phosphate (Mg₃[PO₄]₂). Gishirin ciwon mara da tsokar tsoka wani magani ne da aka yi amfani da shi sosai a kan tsoka, haila ko ma ciwon hanji, kazalika da haƙoran haƙora da kwangila.
18. Sulfate na Aluminum (Al₂[SW₄]₃). M da fari (nau'in A) ko launin ruwan kasa (nau'in B), ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar takarda, launin yadi kuma, har zuwa 2005, amfani da shi a cikin masu hana iska ya zama ruwan dare, kafin ƙungiyoyin duniya su ba da shawara game da amfani da shi.
19. Potassium Bromate (KBrO₃). Gishirin Ionic na farin lu'ulu'u wakili ne mai ƙonawa wanda aka yi amfani da shi shekaru da yawa wajen kera burodi, yayin da ya ƙara ƙarar kullu, amma dindindin ɗinsa a cikin abinci, a cikin yanayin amfani da yawa ko rashin isasshen dafa abinci, na iya zama mai guba . An yi amfani da shi a cikin wasu masana'antun abinci har sai da aka dakatar da shi a yawancin duniya (ban da Amurka) a shekarun 1990.
20. Sulfate Ammonium (NH₄)₂SW₄. Ana amfani dashi da yawa a cikin sunadarai na dakin gwaje -gwaje da masana'antar aikin gona azaman taki mai aiki kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa, galibi ana samun shi azaman kayan ɓarna a cikin kera nailan.

Yana iya ba ku:

• Misalan gishirin tsaka tsaki
• Misalan gishirin ma'adinai