Wadatacce
The yada kimiyya shine fassarar ilimin kimiyya ta yadda za a iya samun damar shiga har ma ga mutanen da ba su da zurfin horo kan batun da za a watsa.
The bayyanawa yana hulɗa ba kawai tare da sabbin abubuwan bincike da ci gaba a cikin daban -daban ba ilimin kimiyya, amma kuma na ka’idojin da aka fara aiki da su tun ƙarni da yawa, kamar ka’idar juyin halitta, ko kuma dokokin halitta daban -daban.
Ana iya yaɗa ilimin kimiyya ta talabijin, rediyo ko rubutattun kafafen sadarwa kamar mujallu da littattafai. Shahararrun mujallu na iya zama na musamman a fannin kimiyya ɗaya (alal misali, tarihi) ko kuma sun haɗa da fannoni daban -daban, kamar mashahuran mujallar Kimiyya ko mujallar Muy Interesante.
Duk littattafai da shahararrun mujallu sun bambanta da wallafe -wallafen ilimi a cikin su harshe, cewa yana samuwa ga mutanen da ba ƙwararru ba ko kuma suna da horon kimiyya.
A gefe guda kuma, shahararrun labaran ba kasafai suke da tsauri ba wajen ambaton tushe da bayyana gwaje -gwajen da aka yi. Wannan saboda, sabanin wallafe -wallafen ilimi, ba a kan su ga wasu masana kimiyya waɗanda ke son ci gaba da bincike.
Don bayyana binciken kimiyya ko hasashe, shahararrun labarai na iya amfani da kayan gani kamar hotuna, jadawalin bayani, da tebura.
The labaran ilimi galibi sun haɗa da ɗan taƙaitaccen abin da ke taƙaita abubuwan da ke ciki. Hakanan, shahararrun labaran suna yin taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani a cikin pompadour (kamar labarin jarida) ko a sakin layi na farko na labarin.
Galibin watsa ilimin kimiyya ga manya. Koyaya, akwai kuma wasu wallafe -wallafe ga yara.
Wasu cibiyoyin kimiyya suna da nasu hanyoyin watsawa, kamar labaran labarai, shirye -shirye da labarai.
Sunan waɗannan bayanan sau da yawa yana ɗaukar sifa mai kyau, yana nuna abubuwan ban mamaki, bincike da ci gaba.
Misalan shahararrun labarai
- Tauraruwar asiri ta rasa haskakawa
Tauraron Tabby an san shi a cikin al'ummar kimiyya a matsayin KIC 8462852. Wannan tauraruwar mai ban mamaki, wacce ke cikin ƙungiyar taurari ta Swan, ta ba masu ilimin taurari mamaki a Cibiyar Fasaha ta California (Caltech) tare da baƙon halin ta.
Tun farkon shekarar 2015 wata ƙungiyar masana taurarin sararin samaniya ta sanar da cewa tauraron ya ɗan ɗanɗana jerin taƙaitattun abubuwan da ke faruwa, ba lokaci -lokaci ba amma bazuwar, yayin da na'urar binciken sararin samaniya ta Kepler ta NASA ke sa ido. Koyaya, ba za a iya bayyana waɗannan raunin da ke cikin haske ba.
A yau masana ilimin taurarin tauraron dan adam na Caltech Josh Simon da Ben Montet sun nuna cewa ban da saurin canje -canje cikin haske ba tare da bayyananniyar bayani ba, tauraron ya kuma yi duhu a hankali a cikin shekaru hudu Kepler yana lura da shi.
Gaba ɗaya, hasken tauraron ya ragu a hankali zuwa 14% daga 1890 zuwa 1989.
"Canjin haske na yau da kullun akan KIC 8462852 yana da ban mamaki. Babban ma'aunin mu na sama da shekaru sama da huɗu yana nuna cewa a zahiri tauraron yana yin rauni akan lokaci. Wannan ba a taba ganin irin sa ba kuma ba ma ganin wani abu makamancin haka a cikin bayanan Kepler, ”in ji Montet.
- Masu kirkirar injunan kwayoyin sun lashe kyautar Nobel ta Chemistry
An ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel ta 2016 a Chemistry ga masana kimiyya Jean Pierre Sauvage, daga Jami'ar Strasbourg (Faransa), James Fraser Stoddart, daga Jami'ar Northwwest (Amurka) da Bernard L. Feringa, daga Jami'ar Groningen (Holland) ta "ƙira da kira na injunan kwayoyin”, Inji mafi ƙanƙanta a duniya (sau 1,000 ƙasa da faɗin gashin mutum), kamar yadda Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ta buga.
Waɗannan binciken suna nufin ci gaba mai mahimmanci ga ilmin sunadarai tunda ya yiwu a sarrafa motsi na tsarin kwayoyin. Wannan kuma zai ba da damar haɓaka sabbin kayan aiki, na'urori masu auna sigina da sabbin tsarin adana makamashi.
- Shahararren labarin yara: Rayuwa a Duniya
Akwai dubban halittu a cikin ƙasa! Da yawa daga cikinsu kanana ne kuma da kyar ake iya gani da ido. Koyaya, ayyukansu suna da mahimmanci don ci gaba da rayuwa da ke fitowa daga ƙasa. Misali, tushen tsirrai, tsutsotsi da beraye suna gina tashoshi waɗanda ke ba da izinin watsa iska, ruwa, gas da duk abubuwan gina jiki da suke ɗauka.
- Muhimmancin ƙuruciya don bunƙasa hankali
Wani bincike da cibiyar Wellcome Trust ta Jami'ar London ta wallafa ya yi nuni da cewa samartaka na da matukar mahimmanci ga ci gaban hankali a rayuwar manya. Binciken ya kunshi mata 33 da maza 14 da suka yi gwajin basirar baka da bakar magana, baya ga yin gwajin na’urar kwakwalwa. Shekaru huɗu bayan haka waɗannan batutuwa sun yi sabbin gwaje -gwaje.
Sakamakon da aka samu ya nuna canje -canje a cikin Ƙarfin Ilimi (IQ) a cikin kashi 39 cikin ɗari na mutane da canje -canjen aikin hankali a cikin kashi 21.
Ƙaruwar IQ na magana na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da ƙaruwa da yawa na wani sashi na kwakwalwar da ke da alaƙa da magana.
