Kalmomin riga-kafi da anti-

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya ake rubuta prefix anti-?
• Misalan kalmomi tare da prefix anti-
• Jumla tare da kalmomin riga-kafi da anti-

The prefixanti-, na asalin Girkanci, yana nufin "akasin", "wanda ke gabatar da juriya", ko "a kan." Misali: antiacid, antijiki.

Magana ce ta hamayya (kamar prefix) kuma ɗayan mafi amfani a cikin yaren Spanish. Yana shiga duka sunaye da adjectives, don samar da sabbin kalmomin mahadi.

Prefix anti- yana ba da damar bambance-bambancen anta- da ant-, waɗanda ke da ma'ana ɗaya. Misali: antagonist (yin adawa da jarumar).

A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da ita tare da ma'ana iri ɗaya kamar ante- ko inter-, yana nuna abin da ke gaba ko abin da ke gaba. Misali: antifuska (a gaban fuska).

Sabanin prefix shine pro-, na asali a yaren Latin, wanda ke nufin "don son".

• Duba kuma: Prefixes (tare da ma'anar su)

Ta yaya ake rubuta prefix anti-?

Kamar kowane prefixes, an haɗa shi da kalmar (ba tare da jan layi ko sarari a tsakani ba). Dangane da halaye na musamman, dole ne a yi la’akari da lamura biyu na musamman:

• Prefix anti- + kalma fara da R. Saboda prefix ne wanda ke ƙarewa a cikin wasali, idan kalmar rakiyar ta fara da harafin R, ya zama dole ayi kwafin wannan wasiƙar don kada a rasa ƙarfin RR. Misali: antirruwa, antirrhuhu, antirrficewa.
• Anti-prefix + kalmar da ta fara da wasali I. Tun da prefix ya ƙare a cikin raunin wasali mai rauni (I), lokacin da kalmar rakiyar ta fara da I, siffofin biyu suna da inganci: ninki I, ko sauƙaƙan I. Misali: tururuwaiimulkin mallaka / tururuwaimulkin mallaka, tururuwaiimai kumburi / tururuwaininflammatory. RAE (Royal Spanish Academy) ta karɓi dukkan nau'ikan rubuce -rubucen.

Misalan kalmomi tare da prefix anti-

1. Anti-ilimi: Wannan yana adawa da masu ilimi.
2. Antacid: Wannan yana yanke aikin acid na wasu abinci ko abubuwa.
3. Non-sanda: Wannan ba ya ƙyale wani abu ya manne.
4. Jirgin sama: Manufar sa ita ce kawar da aikin kai hare -hare ta sama.
5. Anallergic: Wannan yana hana ko yakar aikin rashin lafiyar.
6. Anti-american: Wannan yana adawa da tunanin tattalin arziki, siyasa ko zamantakewa na Amurka.
7. Anti-alagammana: Wannan yana hana bayyanar wrinkles ko ɓoye su.
8. Antiasthmatic: Wannan yana ragewa ko yakar alamomin asma.
9. Antiatomic: Wanne ke karewa daga illolin da raunin atomic.
10. Antibacterial: Wannan yana yaƙar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka.
11. Mai hana harsashi: Abubuwan da ke iya tsayayya da tasirin bindigogi.
12. Maganin rigakafi: Wannan yana lalata kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da cututtuka a cikin rayayyun halittu.
13. Anti-famfo: Wanne yana ba da kariya daga aikin bamabamai.
14. Antibritish: Wannan yana adawa da tunanin tattalin arziki, siyasa ko zamantakewa na Burtaniya.
15. Anticancer: Cewa tana da wakilai waɗanda ke yaƙar cutar kansa.
16. Anticarro: Wanda ke da niyyar lalata tankokin yaki da sauran safarar yaƙi.
17. Anti-Katolika: Wannan yana adawa da koyarwar Katolika.
18. Anticyclone: Yanayin yanayi wanda ke haifar da yanayi mai kyau, sararin samaniya da wasu hazo.
19. Masanin kimiyya: Wannan yana adawa da ka'idodin kimiyya.
20. Tsinkaya: Kafin riƙe (ana amfani da "anti" a ma'anar da ta gabata, "cipar" lexeme ne wanda ya fito daga "capere" wanda ke nufin ɗauka, riƙe).
21. Anticlerical: Wannan ya saba wa coci ko wani abu da ke da alaƙa da coci.
22. Anticlimax: Ƙarshe shine lokacin tashin hankali mafi girma bayan haɓakawa mai ci gaba. Antilimax shine kishiyar tsari, wanda a cikin yanayin tashin hankali yana raguwa a hankali, ko tsammanin abubuwan da tarawar tashin hankali ya haifar sun ɓaci saboda canji.
23. Anticline: Kogin ƙasa inda za a iya samun tsofaffin kayan.
24. Anticoagulant: Hakan baya bada damar coagulation na wasu ruwa.
25. Magungunan rigakafi: Wannan baya bada damar daukar ciki ko daukar ciki.
26. Wanda bai dace ba: Wannan ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulki.
27. Anticorrosive: Wannan yana rufe da kare saman don gujewa lalata.
28. Yaki da rashawa: Wannan yana yaki ko kaucewa cin hanci da rashawa.
29. Maƙiyin Kristi: Cewa yana adawa da Kristi (a cikin wasu da'irori na majami'a ana jayayya cewa, kafin zuwan Yesu na biyu, maƙiyin Kristi, mutumin mugunta, za a haife shi).
30. Antibody: Wani sinadari a cikin jiki wanda ke yakar cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta don hana cututtukan jiki.
31. Ba kamar ɗan adam ba: Wannan baya mutunta ƙa'idodi ko ƙa'idodin wani wasa.
32. Antiknock: Wannan yana hana wani abu (yawanci mai fashewa) daga fashewa ko fashewa.
33. Slip resistant: Rubutu, yadudduka ko fenti waɗanda ake amfani da su a kan benaye don sa su yi ƙarfi don haka su guji haɗari saboda zaftarewar ƙasa da gangan.
34. Antidiuretic: Wannan yana ragewa ko dakatar da aikin diuretic, wato yana hana zubar da ruwan jiki kamar fitsari.
35. Anti-miyagun ƙwayoyi: Wannan yana adawa da fada da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, rarrabawa da amfani.
36. Antispasmodic: Wannan yana sauƙaƙa raɗaɗin spasmodic.
37. Maski: Wanda yake gaban fuska.
38. Zazzaɓi: Wannan yana tsayawa ko rage aikin zazzabi.
39. Antigen: "Geno" ya fito ne daga ma'anar Helenanci don samarwa ko samarwa. Antigen wani abu ne wanda ke haifar da (geno) amsa ta kariya (anti) akan shiga cikin jiki.
40. Antigramatical: Sabanin dokokin nahawu.
41. Antihero: Wanda ke adawa da jarumai.
42. Rashin tsafta: Cewa ba ta mutunta ƙa'idodin kiwon lafiya don haka, don haka, ba tsafta ba ce.
43. Antihistamine: Wannan yana toshe tasirin histamine (hormone wanda ke aiki azaman mai dilator mai ƙarfi).
44. Anti-mulkin mallaka: Tunani ko halayen da ke adawa da tunani na siyasa ko tattalin arziƙi ko rukunan wata ƙasar hegemonic akan wani.
45. Wuta: Wannan yana hana ko kashe gobara.
46. Anti-mai kumburi: Wannan ba ya ƙyale aikin kumburi.
47. Antilogarithm: Wannan baya amsawa ga wani logarithm.
48. Tarihi: Sabanin abin da ke faruwa tsakanin maganganu biyu ko ragi.
49. Anti-Magnetic: Cewa magnetism na wani abu bai shafe shi ba ko kuma yana hana aikin magnetic.
50. Makami mai linzami: Wanne yana da manufar lalata makamai masu linzami.
51. Antimonarchical: Wannan yana adawa da masarautar.
52. Antimoral: Wannan bai dace da abin da aka yarda da ɗabi'a ba.
53. Anti-haihuwa: Matsayin falsafa, alƙaluma da siyasa wanda ke adawa da haihuwar sabbin mutane a matsayin kulawar haihuwa.
54. M: Wannan ya saba wa dabi'a.
55. Antinazi: Wanene ke adawa da koyarwar siyasa, tattalin arziki ko zamantakewa na tunanin Nazi.
56. Tusa: Fitilolin mota na musamman da motocin ke amfani da su waɗanda ke hana haske daga nuna ɓoyayyen ruwa a cikin hazo (ba sa hana hazo, amma suna guje wa ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da su).
57. Antinomy: Sabani tsakanin dokoki ko ƙa'idoji biyu (nomos lexeme ne wanda ke nufin "doka" ko "mulki").
58. Antinuclear: Wanene ke adawa ko yana adawa da amfani da makamashin nukiliya.
59. Antioxidant: Ba ya yarda da hadawan abu da iskar shaka.
60. Antiparasitic: Wannan yana hana ko kashe bayyanar parasites a cikin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta.
61. Majalisa: Wannan yana adawa da amfani da majalisar.
62. Rashin tausayi: Wannan yana adawa da tausayi.
63. Mai rashin kishin kasa: Wanda baya kaunar mahaifarsa ko kasar da ya fito.
64. Antipedagogical: Cewa ba ta da kayan aikin koyarwa.
65. Antipodal: Wannan yana da tsayayya da wani.
66. Antirabic: Wannan yana hana kamuwa da cutar rabies.
67. Anti-koma bayan tattalin arziki: Ana yin hakan ne don hana koma bayan tattalin arziƙi ko wani iri.
68. Anti-tsari: Wannan ya sabawa ƙa'ida.
69. Antiretroviral: Magungunan rigakafi.
70. Antirheumatic: Wanda ake amfani da shi wajen yakar rheumatism.
71. Na'urar hana sata: Cewa an ba da shawarar hana sata.
72. Antisemitic: Matsayin nuna bambanci ga yahudawa. "Semite" yana nuna Yahudawa a matsayin zuriyar Shem, wato Larabawa da Yahudawa (a halin yanzu ana amfani da su kawai don nuna wariya ga Yahudawa).
73. Antiseptic: "Sepsis" lexeme ne wanda ke nufin "putrefactive", wato, wani abu da ke ruɓewa. Antiseptic wani abu ne da ke hana lalacewa.
74. Antisepsis: Wanda ake amfani da shi wajen hana cututtuka masu yaduwa.
75. Antiseptic: Wannan yana lalata ko yakar ƙwayoyin cuta.
76. Anti-girgizar ƙasa: Tsarin da zai iya kare gine -gine idan girgizar ƙasa ta afku.
77. Mai ƙiyayya: Wannan yana adawa da zamantakewa.
78. Antitank: Wanda yake da nufin lalata tankokin yaki.
79. Mai Ta'addanci: Wannan yana kaucewa ko hana ta’addanci.
80. Tsayayya: Ositionan adawa da rubutun.
81. Anti-tetanus: Wannan yana yakar tetanus (cuta mai yaduwa).
82. Antitoxin: Antibody wanda ke kawar da wasu gubobi.
83. Antituberculous: Wannan yana yaki da tarin fuka.
84. Antitussive: magani ko magani da ake amfani da shi don hana ko kawar da tari.
85. Riga -kafi: Wannan yana yaƙi ko hana aikin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka samar (ana amfani da su don sanya aikace -aikacen da ke kare tsarin aiki daga ƙwayoyin cuta na kwamfuta).

(!) Banda. Ba kowace kalma da ta fara da anti- tana amfani da prefix wanda ke nufin sabani ko hamayya ba. A ƙasa muna ba da misalai guda uku kawai waɗanda aka samo da kalmomin da suka fara da harafi "anti”Amma ba su da alaƙa da prefix.

• Tsoho. Na farko.
• Dabba. Dabbar dangin Antilopino.
• Antimony. Sinadarin sinadarai.

Jumla tare da kalmomin riga-kafi da anti-

1. Ban gane kowa a wurin biki ba saboda kowa yayi amfani masks.
2. Har yanzu ba ku san abin da zai faru ba, jira zuwa ga gaskiya.
3. Mai bincike a cikin wannan labarin shine a antiheroyayin da yake yin aiki a waje da doka kuma yana yin kuskure.
4. Waɗannan yaran suna da wulakanci kuma na same su m.
5. Tushen da ke tsibirin yana da makamai masu linzami anti-jirgin sama.
6. Kada a haɗa kwamfutarka da Intanet kafin shigar da riga -kafi.
7. Dokokin yanki da dokokin ƙasa sun ƙirƙira a antinomy.
8. Shugaban yana tafiya a cikin mota da gilashi harsasai.
9. Yana amfani da kitse mai yawa a cikin abincinsa wanda koyaushe zan sha antacid.
10. Likitan ya rubuta a antitussive don haka zan iya barci da kyau.
11. Kullum ina gayyatar sa amma ba ya zuwa walima, shi ne mai son zaman jama'a.
12. A yau ba za ku iya tafiya kan babbar hanya ba idan ba ku da fitilolin mota hazo.
13. Bayan kun gaya min duk labarin soyayya, gano cewa zai zauna a wata ƙasa abin ban tsoro ne anticlimax.
14. Dole ne ku nemi a maganin antiseptik akan wannan raunin.
15. Sun kori abokin aikina don yin sharhi anti-semitic.
16. Idan kuna da zazzabi, saboda jikin ku yana amsawa ga wani antigen.
17. Dole ne mu tantance wanne ƙwayoyin cuta ke sa cutar ta nuna maganin rigakafi.
18. Dole dukkan matakala su kasance ba zamewa a gefen kowane mataki.
19. Garin yana kusa da dutsen mai aman wuta. Babu fashewa amma duk gine -gine suna da tsari anti-seismic.

• Bi tare da: Prefixes na adawa da ƙin yarda