Makasudin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Wadatacce

• Manyan gabobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
• Misalan manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

The Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), wanda kuma aka sani da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), a halin yanzu ita ce kungiya mafi girma kuma mafi mahimmanci a duniya.

An kafa ta a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 1945 a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, tana da goyan baya da amincewar ƙasashe membobi 51, waɗanda suka rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ta yi alƙawarin samun wannan ƙungiyar gwamnatin duniya a matsayin mai gudanarwa da ba da lamuni a cikin hanyoyin tattaunawa, zaman lafiya, dokar kasa da kasa, 'yancin ɗan adam da sauran batutuwan yanayi na duniya.

A halin yanzu tana da kasashe membobi 193 da harsunan hukuma guda shida, da kuma babban sakatare wanda ke aiki a matsayin wakili da madugu, matsayin da Ban Ki-Moon na Koriya ta Kudu ya rike tun 2007. Hedikwatar ta tana New York, a Amurka, kuma hedikwatar ta ta biyu tana Geneva, Switzerland.

Yana iya ba ku: Misalan Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa

Manyan gabobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tana da bambanci matakan ƙungiya waɗanda ke ba da damar tattaunawa mai ɗorewa kan batutuwa da fannonin sha'awar ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ta hanyar tsarin jefa ƙuri'a na iya yanke shawarar shiga tsakani na gamayyar ƙasa da ƙasa a wasu yankuna na duniya da ke cikin rikici, sanarwar haɗin gwiwa kan wasu al'amura, ko matsa lamba don cimma burin jin daɗin jama'a tare da nufin aikin duniya na gaba.

Wadannan manyan gabobin sune:

• Babban taro. Babbar kungiyar da ke ba da gudummawa da muhawara na kasashe membobi 193, kowannensu yana da kuri'a daya. Ana jagorantar ta ta wani shugaban taro wanda aka zaɓa don kowane zama, kuma ana tattauna muhimman batutuwa, kamar amincewa da sabbin membobi ko manyan matsalolin ɗan adam.
• Kwamitin Sulhu. Ya ƙunshi membobi biyar na dindindin tare da ikon veto: China, Rasha, Amurka, Faransa da Burtaniya, waɗanda aka yi la'akari da ƙasashen da suka fi ƙarfin soji a duniya, da wasu membobi goma da ba na dindindin ba, waɗanda membobinsu na shekaru biyu ne kuma suna Majalisar ta zaba. Janar. Wannan ƙungiya tana da alhakin tabbatar da zaman lafiya da daidaita ayyukan yaƙi da dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa.
• Majalisar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa. Kasashe membobi 54 suna shiga cikin wannan majalisar, tare da wakilan fannonin ilimi da kasuwanci, da kuma sama da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sama da 3,000 (NGO), don halartar tattaunawar duniya da ta shafi ƙaura, yunwa, lafiya, da sauransu.
• Majalisar Amintattu. Wannan ƙungiya tana da takamaiman rawar, wanda shine tabbatar da ingantaccen sarrafa yankunan amintattu, wato matsayi a ƙarƙashin tarbiyya don ba da tabbacin ci gaba wanda a ƙarshe ke haifar da mulkin kai ko 'yancin kai. Ta ƙunshi membobi biyar na dindindin na Kwamitin Tsaro: China, Rasha, Amurka, Ingila da Faransa.
• Kotun Duniya. Wanda ke da hedikwata a The Hague, ita ce bangaren shari'a na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wanda aka tsara don magance rigingimun shari'a tsakanin Jihohi daban -daban, tare da tantance laifukan da suka yi muni ko kuma suna da fa'idar da za a iya gwadawa. ta kotun kasa. Talakawa. Ya ƙunshi alkalai 15 da Babban Zaɓaɓɓu da Kwamitin Tsaro suka zaɓa na tsawon shekaru tara.
• Sakataren. Wannan ita ce hukumar gudanarwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wacce ke ba da sabis ga sauran ƙungiyoyin kuma tana da kusan jami'ai 41,000 a duk duniya, suna magance kowane irin matsaloli da yanayi na sha'awa ga Kungiyar. Babban sakatare ne ke jagorantar ta, wanda babban zauren Majalisar ya zaɓa na tsawon shekaru biyar, daidai da shawarwarin kwamitin sulhu.

Misalan manufofin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

1. Kula da zaman lafiya da tsaro a tsakanin membobin kasashe. Wannan yana nufin yin sulhu a lokuta na jayayya, ba da kariya ta doka a cikin al'amuran duniya da yin aiki a matsayin mai danne mutum, ta hanyar tsarin vetoes da takunkumin yanayin tattalin arziki da ɗabi'a, don hana haɓaka rikice -rikicen da ke haifar da yaƙi kuma, mafi muni har yanzu, zuwa kisan gilla kamar waɗanda ɗan adam ya fuskanta a ƙarni na ashirin. An sha sukar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya saboda gazawarta ta fuskar tsoma bakin kasashen duniya daga manyan kasashen da suka hada da Kwamitin Tsaro, kamar yadda ya faru da mamayar Arewacin Amurka a Libya da Iraki a farkon karni na 21.
2. Ƙarfafa dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin ƙasashe. Ana ƙoƙarin yin hakan ta hanyar aiwatar da tsare -tsaren ilimi da ayyukan don haƙuri, don karɓar baƙi da bambancin ɗan adam, wanda ya sa ya zama jakadan bangaskiya cikin jayayya tsakanin ƙasashe. A zahiri, Majalisar UNinkin Duniya tana da alaƙa da kwamitin Olympic wanda ke gudanar da wasannin Olympics kuma yana da wakilcin al'adu da ganuwa a cikin manyan abubuwan da tabo na ɗan adam na duniya.
3. Bayar da tallafin jin kai ga waɗanda ke cikin buƙata da kuma magance matsanancin rashin daidaituwa. Yawancin yaƙin neman zaɓe na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya waɗanda ke ba da magunguna da taimakon likita ga mutanen da aka yi watsi da su ko aka ware su, abinci da kayan agajin gaggawa zuwa yankunan da ke cikin mawuyacin hali ko rikice -rikicen makamai ko na haɗarin yanayi.
4. Cinye yunwa, talauci, jahilci da rashin daidaito. Ta hanyar tsare -tsaren ci gaba mai ɗorewa na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke ba da fifikon fifiko ga lamuran gaggawa a cikin lafiya, ilimi, ingancin rayuwa ko wasu abubuwan da ba su da amfani ko na jin kai waɗanda sakacinsu ya sa duniya ta zama wuri mafi dacewa. Irin waɗannan tsare -tsaren galibi suna haɗa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ɓangarorin masu arzikin duniya da marasa galihu.
5. Shiga tsakanin sojoji don kare jama'a masu rauni. Don haka, Majalisar UNinkin Duniya tana da rundunar soji ta ƙasa da ƙasa, da ake kira "shuɗi mai shuɗi" saboda launin kakinsu. Sojojin da aka ce ba sa amsawa, a ka'idar, ga buƙatun kowace ƙasa ta musamman, amma tana cika aikin tsaka tsaki a matsayin mai sa ido, mai shiga tsakani da tabbatar da adalci da zaman lafiya a cikin mawuyacin yanayin da aka tilasta ta shiga tsakani, kamar ƙasashe a ƙarƙashin zalunci. ko kuma yakin basasa.
6. Halarci muhimman abubuwan duniya. Musamman a fannin kiwon lafiya (annoba, barkewar annoba kamar Ebola a Afirka a cikin 2014), ƙaura mai yawa (kamar rikicin 'yan gudun hijirar Siriya sakamakon yaƙin) da sauran batutuwan da ƙudurinsu ya shafi al'ummomin duniya gaba ɗaya ko sassan farar hula da ba a rufe su ba. ta hanyar sananniyar gwamnati ko wata ƙasa.
7. Faɗakarwa game da gurɓatawa da tabbatar da samfuri mai ɗorewa. Majalisar UNinkin Duniya tana ƙara sha'awar sauyin yanayi da samfuran ci gaban muhalli, wanda ke nuna buƙatun ɗan adam don dakatar da gurɓatawa da lalata yanayin ƙasa, tare da tsara makomar lafiya, wadata da zaman lafiya a cikin dogon lokaci kuma ba kawai cikin gaggawa ba sharuddan.

Yana iya ba ku: Manufofin Mercosur