Wadatacce
Wani abin ban mamaki a cikin tarbiyyar ilimin harshe shine cewa duk da cewa miliyoyin mutane na iya magana da yare ɗaya, ya zama ruwan dare cewa ba duka suke magana iri ɗaya ba.
Duk da cewa duk masu magana da harshe suna amfani da ƙamus guda ɗaya (wato, suna amsa ƙamus da ƙamus ɗaya), akwai sautuka da ƙamus daban -daban.
Waɗannan bambance -bambancen suna faruwa saboda harshe kayan aiki ne na sadarwa wanda ke tasowa a kan ƙudurin mutane: batun da ba zai yiwu ba don keɓance mutum wanda ke ƙetare yanayin yanki da lokuta.
- Duba kuma: Bambance -bambancen kalmomi
Ƙamus ɗin yanki
Haɗin kai tsakanin mutane daga wurare daban -daban, alal misali, shine ya zama sanadin asalin harsuna da yawa, ko kuma takamaiman hanyoyin magana ɗaya daga cikinsu.
Ta wannan ma'anar an samar da lafazi (lexicon na yanki) wanda ya haɗu da harshen Italiyanci da Mutanen Espanya, a wasu lokuta Fotigal tare da Mutanen Espanya har ma a wasu yankuna Jamusanci ko Ingilishi da Mutanen Espanya.
Wannan sabon sigar yaren (wanda ake kira 'lunfardo' ko 'cocoliche' a yankin Río de la Plata) ba shi da wani tsari ko kuma wata cibiyar harshe ta amince da shi, don haka ƙamus ɗin yanki ne.
- Duba kuma: iri iri
Ƙamus na ƙarni
Wani abin da zai iya shiga cikin ƙamus ɗin shine shekaru. Kwastan, abubuwan amfani ko hanyoyin aiwatar da ayyukan da ke ratsa mutane cikin wani lokaci suna sa a sanya sabbin kalmomi. Ƙarnoni masu zuwa za su haɗa da waɗancan kalmomin daga alaƙar kai tsaye, tunda ba su gan su ba amma kawai suna maimaita su.
Ba kamar yadda yake a shari'ar da ta gabata ba, doka ce bayyananniya don haka ba lallai ne a bi ta daidai ba, kuma ana iya samun mutane na shekaru daban -daban fiye da ƙamus ɗin da suka fahimce ta daidai.
- Duba kuma: Bambance -bambancen zamantakewa
Misalan ƙamus na yanki
Ga wasu kalmomi daga lexicon yankin Rio de la Plata:
- Daftarin: sananne.
- Yugar: aiki.
- Peeling: m.
- Escolazo: wasan dama.
- Dikeman: mai alfahari.
- Cana: kurkuku, ko 'yan sanda.
- A cikin ƙungiya: matalauci, mutumin da ba shi da komai.
- Bobo: zuciya.
- Bearing: kafa.
- Chabón: wauta, sannan ana amfani da shi ga maza ba tare da caji ba.
- Piola: mai hankali da wayo.
- Napia: hanci.
- Amasijar: kashe.
- Choreo: fashi.
- Pibe / purrete: yaro.
- Pickpocket: barawo.
- Quilombo: gidan karuwai, sannan aka nemi yin magana game da kowace cuta.
- Berretín: mafarki.
- Yeta: sa’a.
- Perch: mace.
Misalan lexicon na zamani
- Kowane mutum: kamar matsakaici da mara kyau
- Kamar: fi'ili don nufin 'so' akan dandalin sada zumunta na Facebook
- Fantasizing: abubuwan alƙawura waɗanda ba a cika su daga baya
- Insta: gajeru don 'Instagram'
- LOL: bayanin intanet
- Emoticon
- Creepy: mai ban tsoro
- WTF: bayanin Intanet
- Vistear: fi’ili don nufin nuna cewa an ga saƙo ba tare da amsa masa ba, aikin wasu hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa
- Tashi: daga waje
- Garca: zamba
- A kullu: wani abu mai sanyi
- Stalker: bayanin Intanet
- Random: Maganar Intanet
- Bluetooth
- Post: gaskiya ne
- Selfie
- Copado: wani abu mai kyau ko kyakkyawa
- Babban: sosai
