Wadatacce
Da farko, dole ne mu rarrabe mahimman abubuwa guda biyu a cikin lissafi: software da hardware.
The hardware Sashi ne na zahiri da ake iya gani a kwamfuta, wato tsarin jikinsa, wanda ya haɗa da CPU, mai saka idanu da allon rubutu a matsayin abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
The software yana nufin saitin shirye -shiryen kwamfuta, umarni da dokoki wanda ke sarrafa hanyoyin da kwamfutoci za su iya aiwatarwa. John W. Tukey ne ya kirkiro wannan kalmar a 1957.
Ba tare da ingantaccen software ba, kwamfutar ba za ta zama mara amfani ba. Software ɗin ya haɗa da shirye -shiryen kwamfuta na yau da kullun kamar Kalma, Excel ko PowerPoint, da masu bincike da tsarin aiki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa shirin shiri ne na “fahimta” umarnin kwamfuta; software yana gudana a cikin kayan aikin.
The software galibi an rubuta shi cikin yaren shirye -shirye, wanda ke bin takamaiman jagorori kuma yana ba da kayan aikin kwamfuta tare da umarni da bayanan da yake buƙata don yin aiki azaman mai sarrafa bayanai.
Tsakanin nasa ayyuka Sun haɗa da sarrafa albarkatu, samar da kayan aikin don haɓaka waɗannan albarkatun da zama nau'in matsakaici tsakanin mai amfani da bayanan da aka adana a cikin kwamfutar.
Nau'in Software
A cikin menene software na kwamfuta, galibi ana rarrabe shi tsakanin software tsarin, da software aikace -aikace da kuma software na ƙarshe:
- Software tsarin: Shi ne shirye -shiryen da ke sarrafa albarkatun duniya na kwamfuta. Ya haɗa da tsarin aiki, direbobi na na'urar, kayan aikin bincike, da sabobin, da sauransu.
- Software aikace -aikace: Su ne shirye -shiryen da aka ƙaddara don aiwatar da takamaiman aiki.
- Ƙarshen Software Mai Amfani: Su ne abin da ke ba wa mai amfani na ƙarshe damar haɓaka wasu aikace -aikace.
Dukansu galibi suna aiki cikin daidaituwa.
Ana fahimta ta injiniyan software shine aikace -aikacen aikace -aikace na ilimin kimiyya sanya sabis na ƙira da gina shirye -shiryen kwamfuta da takaddun da ke da alaƙa da ake buƙata don haɓakawa da sarrafa su.
Misalan software
| Microsoft Windows 10 | Software na rarraba kyauta |
| Linux | Vuze |
| Mai sihiri | Anti-Malware |
| Buɗe software mai tushe | MacAfee |
| Software na mallakar mallakar | Photoshop |
| Tango | Mai sarrafa hoto |
| Samun dama | Autocad |
| Infostat | Tsãwa |
| Spotify | Picasa |
| Acrobat Reader | Corel Zane |
| Skype | Kubbos |
Iya bauta maka
- Misalan Software Kyauta
- Misalan Hardware da Software
- Misalan Software na Aikace -aikacen
